全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5008篇 |
免费 | 324篇 |
国内免费 | 32篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 107篇 |
综合类 | 15篇 |
化学工业 | 1222篇 |
金属工艺 | 127篇 |
机械仪表 | 159篇 |
建筑科学 | 165篇 |
矿业工程 | 6篇 |
能源动力 | 304篇 |
轻工业 | 445篇 |
水利工程 | 76篇 |
石油天然气 | 101篇 |
武器工业 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 558篇 |
一般工业技术 | 935篇 |
冶金工业 | 183篇 |
原子能技术 | 30篇 |
自动化技术 | 929篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 18篇 |
2023年 | 170篇 |
2022年 | 314篇 |
2021年 | 401篇 |
2020年 | 291篇 |
2019年 | 304篇 |
2018年 | 357篇 |
2017年 | 281篇 |
2016年 | 292篇 |
2015年 | 190篇 |
2014年 | 231篇 |
2013年 | 427篇 |
2012年 | 297篇 |
2011年 | 290篇 |
2010年 | 209篇 |
2009年 | 212篇 |
2008年 | 146篇 |
2007年 | 110篇 |
2006年 | 106篇 |
2005年 | 81篇 |
2004年 | 60篇 |
2003年 | 48篇 |
2002年 | 47篇 |
2001年 | 33篇 |
2000年 | 32篇 |
1999年 | 39篇 |
1998年 | 53篇 |
1997年 | 29篇 |
1996年 | 32篇 |
1995年 | 22篇 |
1994年 | 28篇 |
1993年 | 26篇 |
1992年 | 24篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有5364条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Mohammed Tarique Kemal E. Tepe Sasan Adibi Shervin Erfani 《Journal of Network and Computer Applications》2009,32(6):1125-1143
This survey investigates multipath routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). The main objectives of multipath routing protocols are to provide reliable communication and to ensure load balancing as well as to improve quality of service (QoS) of MANETs. These multipath protocols are broadly classified into five categories based on their major goals. The goals are to improve delay, provide reliability, reduce overhead, maximize network life and support hybrid routing. Multipath routing protocols address issues such as multiple paths discovery and maintaining these paths. Issues, objectives, performances, advantages and disadvantages of these protocols are investigated and summarized. A checklist is provided as a guideline so that a network designer can choose an appropriate multipath routing protocol to meet the network's application objectives. 相似文献
102.
Mohammed Mahmoud Yuqiong Liu Holly Hartmann Steven Stewart Thorsten Wagener Darius Semmens Robert Stewart Hoshin Gupta Damian Dominguez Francina Dominguez David Hulse Rebecca Letcher Brenda Rashleigh Court Smith Roger Street Jenifer Ticehurst Mark Twery Hedwig van Delden Ruth Waldick Denis White Larry Winter 《Environmental Modelling & Software》2009,24(7):798-808
Scenarios are possible future states of the world that represent alternative plausible conditions under different assumptions. Often, scenarios are developed in a context relevant to stakeholders involved in their applications since the evaluation of scenario outcomes and implications can enhance decision-making activities. This paper reviews the state-of-the-art of scenario development and proposes a formal approach to scenario development in environmental decision-making. The discussion of current issues in scenario studies includes advantages and obstacles in utilizing a formal scenario development framework, and the different forms of uncertainty inherent in scenario development, as well as how they should be treated. An appendix for common scenario terminology has been attached for clarity. Major recommendations for future research in this area include proper consideration of uncertainty in scenario studies in particular in relation to stakeholder relevant information, construction of scenarios that are more diverse in nature, and sharing of information and resources among the scenario development research community. 相似文献
103.
Ramin Halavati Saeed Bagheri Shouraki 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2009,13(6):565-575
Artificial Immune System algorithms use antibodies that fully specify the solution of an optimization, learning, or pattern
recognition problem. By being restricted to fully specified antibodies, an AIS algorithm cannot make use of schemata or classes
of partial solutions, while sub solutions can help a lot in faster emergence of a totally good solution in many problems.
To exploit schemata in artificial immune systems, this paper presents a novel algorithm that combines traditional artificial
immune systems and symbiotic combination operator. The algorithm starts searching with partially specified antibodies and
gradually builds more and more specified solutions till it finds complete answers. The algorithm is compared with CLONALG
algorithm on several multimodal function optimization and combinatorial optimization problems and it is shown that it is faster
than CLONALG on most problems and can find solutions in problems that CLONALG totally fails. 相似文献
104.
Project-based learning is a student-centered comprehensive instructional approach where students collectively engage themselves in complex learning tasks. Recent advances in educational technologies have made student-centered learning in a technology rich environment both possible and feasible. This paper will report part of a larger study carried out at a school in the United States of America on the use ofconstructivism and technology in project-based learning. Data collection techniques included those typically associated with qualitative field research. In this paper, the technological infrastructure of the school and how technology is used in one of the project-based learning classes will be provided. Based on this study, some suggestions are also provided on how technology can be used in the context of other countries including in Malaysia. 相似文献
105.
Effective participation of wind turbines in frequency control of a two-area power system using coot optimization
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《电力系统保护与控制》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
In this paper, load frequency control is performed for a two-area power system incorporating a high penetration of renewable energy sources. A droop controller for a type 3 wind turbine is used to extract the stored kinetic energy from the rotating masses during sudden load disturbances. An auxiliary storage controller is applied to achieve effective frequency response. The coot optimization algorithm (COA) is applied to allocate the optimum parameters of the fractional-order proportional integral derivative (FOPID), droop and auxiliary storage controllers. The fitness function is represented by the summation of integral square deviations in tie line power, and Areas 1 and 2 frequency errors. The robustness of the COA is proven by comparing the results with benchmarked optimizers including: atomic orbital search, honey badger algorithm, water cycle algorithm and particle swarm optimization. Performance assessment is confirmed in the following four scenarios: (i) optimization while including PID controllers; (ii) optimization while including FOPID controllers; (iii) validation of COA results under various load disturbances; and (iv) validation of the proposed controllers under varying weather conditions. 相似文献
106.
Hendrik Voigt Aaron Rigoni Evgeniy Boltynjuk Mohammed Reda Chellali Bonnie Tyler Harald Rösner Sergiy Divinski Horst Hahn Gerhard Wilde 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(44):2302386
Comprehensive analyses of the atomic structure using advanced analytical transmission electron microscopy-based methods combined with atom probe tomography confirm the presence of distinct glass–glass interfaces in a columnar Cu-Zr nanoglass synthesized by magnetron sputtering. These analyses provide first-time in-depth characterization of sputtered film nanoglasses and indicate that glass–glass interfaces indeed present an amorphous phase with reduced mass density as compared to the neighboring amorphous regions. Moreover, dedicated analyses of the diffusion kinetics by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy (ToF SIMS) prove significantly enhanced diffusivity, suggesting fast transport along the low density glass–glass interfaces. The present results further indicate that sputter deposition is a feasible technique for reliable production of nanoglasses and that some of the concepts proposed for this new class of glassy materials are applicable. 相似文献
107.
In this research, a modified fractional order proportional integral derivate (FOPID) control method is proposed for the photovoltaic (PV) and thermoelectric generator (TEG) combined hybrid renewable energy system. The faster tracking and steady-state output are aimed at the suggested maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control technique. The derivative order number (µ) value in the improved FOPID (also known as PIλDµ) control structure will be dynamically updated utilizing the value of change in PV array voltage output. During the transient, the value of µ is changeable; it’s one at the start and after reaching the maximum power point (MPP), allowing for strong tracking characteristics. TEG will use the freely available waste thermal energy created surrounding the PV array for additional power generation, increasing the system’s energy conversion efficiency. A high-gain DC-DC converter circuit is included in the system to maintain a high amplitude DC input voltage to the inverter circuit. The proposed approach’s performance was investigated using an extensive MATLAB software simulation and validated by comparing findings with the perturbation and observation (P&O) type MPPT control method. The study results demonstrate that the FOPID controller-based MPPT control outperforms the P&O method in harvesting the maximum power achievable from the PV-TEG hybrid source. There is also a better control action and a faster response. 相似文献
108.
109.
Adnan Hasan Bdair Aighuraibawi Selvakumar Manickam Rosni Abdullah Zaid Abdi Alkareem Alyasseri Ayman Khallel Dilovan Asaad Zebari Hussam Mohammed Jasim Mazin Mohammed Abed Zainb Hussein Arif 《计算机系统科学与工程》2023,47(1):553-574
Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is the latest version of IP that goal to host 3.4 × 1038 unique IP addresses of devices in the network. IPv6 has introduced new features like Neighbour Discovery Protocol (NDP) and Address Auto-configuration Scheme. IPv6 needed several protocols like the Address Auto-configuration Scheme and Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMPv6). IPv6 is vulnerable to numerous attacks like Denial of Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) which is one of the most dangerous attacks executed through ICMPv6 messages that impose security and financial implications. Therefore, an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is a monitoring system of the security of a network that detects suspicious activities and deals with a massive amount of data comprised of repetitive and inappropriate features which affect the detection rate. A feature selection (FS) technique helps to reduce the computation time and complexity by selecting the optimum subset of features. This paper proposes a method for detecting DDoS flooding attacks (FA) based on ICMPv6 messages using a Binary Flower Pollination Algorithm (BFPA-FA). The proposed method (BFPA-FA) employs FS technology with a support vector machine (SVM) to identify the most relevant, influential features. Moreover, The ICMPv6-DDoS dataset was used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method through different attack scenarios. The results show that the proposed method BFPA-FA achieved the best accuracy rate (97.96%) for the ICMPv6 DDoS detection with a reduced number of features (9) to half the total (19) features. The proven proposed method BFPA-FA is effective in the ICMPv6 DDoS attacks via IDS. 相似文献
110.
Sørland Kaia Ingerdatter Sunoqrot Mohammed R. S. Sandsmark Elise Langørgen Sverre Bertilsson Helena Trimble Christopher G. Lin Gigin Selnæs Kirsten M. Goa Pål E. Bathen Tone F. Elschot Mattijs 《Magma (New York, N.Y.)》2022,35(4):573-585
Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine - Signal intensity normalization is necessary to reduce heterogeneity in T2-weighted (T2W) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for... 相似文献