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61.
62.
The problem of finding the closest nonnegative definite moving average covariance sequence to a given estimate which may not be nonnegative definite is considered. An algorithm is developed which is based on a set of constrained minimization problems, each parameterized by the zero frequencies of the spectral density function corresponding to the optimal solution. The algorithm entails first solving a simple minimization problem with linear constraints whose closed-form solution is given by a projection onto a subspace. These solutions lie either outside the set of nonnegative definite sequences, or on its boundary; if the solution lies on the boundary, it is the optimal solution. The problem is considered directly in the space of covariance sequence elements. As a result, the nonlinear maximization step is performed on sets of low dimension. By considering the minimization problem in this space, it is possible to characterize some of the geometrical properties of the optimal solution in terms of the locations of its zero frequencies 相似文献
63.
We have investigated GaInNAs-GaAsN multiquantum-well (MQW) lasers with two-QW (DQW), three-QW (TQW), and five-QW (5QW) active regions and emission in the 1.3-/spl mu/m range. A solid-source molecular beam epitaxy system has been used to grow the structures. Operation of a GaInNAs 5QW laser is reported. Low threshold currents of 22 (DQW) to 52 mA (5QWs) and external efficiencies of 0.25 W/A (DQWs) to 0.16 W/A (5QWs) per facet are realized under CW operation. T/sub 0/-values of 121 K are obtained. 相似文献
64.
SG Ellis H Tamai M Nobuyoshi K Kosuga A Colombo DR Holmes C Macaya CL Grines PL Whitlow HJ White J Moses PS Teirstein PW Serruys JA Bittl MR Mooney TM Shimshak PC Block R Erbel 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,96(11):3867-3872
BACKGROUND: Coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) has been considered the therapy of choice for patients with unprotected left main (ULMT) coronary stenoses. Selected single-center reports suggest that the results of percutaneous intervention may now approach those of CABG. METHODS AND RESULTS: To assess the results of percutaneous ULMT treatment from a wide variety of experienced interventional centers, we requested data on consecutive patients treated after January 1, 1994, from 25 centers. One hundred seven patients were identified who were treated either electively (n=91) or for acute myocardial infarction (n=16). Of patients treated electively, 25% were considered inoperable, and 27% were considered high risk for bypass surgery. Primary treatment included stents (50%), directional atherectomy (24%), and balloon angioplasty (20%). Follow-up was 98.8% complete at 15+/-8 months. Results varied considerably, depending on presentation and treatment. For patients with acute myocardial infarction, technical success was achieved in 75%, and survival to hospital discharge was 31%. For elective patients, technical success was achieved in 98.9%, and in-hospital survival was strongly correlated with left ventricular ejection fraction (P=.003). Longer-term event (death, infarction, or bypass surgery) -free survival was correlated with ejection fraction (P<.001) and was inversely related to presentation with progressive or rest angina (P<.001). Surgical candidates with ejection fractions > or = 40% had an in-hospital survival of 98% and a 9-month event-free survival of 86+/-5%, whereas patients with ejection fractions < 40% had 67% and 22+/-12% in-hospital and 9-month event-free survivals, respectively. Nine hospital survivors (10.6%) experienced cardiac death within 6 months of hospital discharge. CONCLUSIONS: While results for selected patients appear promising, until early post-hospital discharge cardiac death can be better understood and minimized, percutaneous revascularization of ULMT stenosis should not be considered an alternative to bypass surgery for most patients. When percutaneous revascularization of ULMT is required, directional atherectomy and stenting appear to be the preferred techniques, and follow-up angiography 6 to 8 weeks after treatment is probably advisable. 相似文献
65.
66.
Harry Cohen Gongkang Fu Wassem Dekelbab Fred Moses 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,8(5):312-322
Truck weight-limit regulations have significant influence on truck operating weights. These regulations directly influence loads applied to highway facilities, such as bridges and pavements. “Truck weight” herein collectively refers to a vehicle’s gross weight, axle weights, and axle configuration. Truck load spectra as a result of truck weight limits are important to bridge engineering in many respects, such as that of determining requirements for evaluation and design of bridges for both strength and fatigue. This paper’s objective is to present a new method for predicting truck weight spectra resulting from a change in truck weight limits. This method is needed to estimate impacts of the change on highway bridges such as accelerated fatigue accumulation. Historical and recent truck weight data are used to test and illustrate the proposed method, and the results show its good prediction capability. This method is also applied here to an example of estimating the impact on steel bridge fatigue due to a possible increase in the gross-vehicle-weight limit from 356 kN (80 kips) on five axles to 431 kN (97 kips) on six axles. Also included is an investigation of the AASHTO fatigue truck model for steel bridge evaluation. Results show that the current fatigue truck model may become invalid under the studied scenario of truck weight-limit increase. 相似文献
67.
76Ni-24P amorphous alloys have been electrodeposited from solutions containing sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) and triton-X 100 (TX-100) to improve the surface quality of the specimens. Corrosion behaviour of electrodeposited amorphous alloys in sulphate and chloride solutions at 25°C has been studied by potential-time decay, linear polarization resistance and potentiodynamic techniques. Anodic polarization curves show that the specimens exhibit mild passivity at potentials between approximately ?200 mV and 200 mV (SCE) and dissolve transpassively above 200 mV (SCE). The sulphate solution was found to increase the dissolution of the samples treated by the surfactants during the substrate brass plating. The nonanionic surfactant increases the corrosion current by 10 times compared to the anionic one which enhances the current by 400 times; the interpretation was based on the enhanced dissolution of the microcrystals of the specimens in the sulphate solution and to the steric hindrance of the surfactants. In addition, the alloys are more resistant to chlorides due to the formation of a phosphate/hypophosphite film which protects the surface from dissolution. 相似文献
68.
The bispectrum of complex signals: definitions and properties 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The symmetry properties and the relationship between all forms of third-order cumulants of complex signals are investigated. It is shown that all cumulants (for different position of the complex conjugate) are related by simple transformations. Autoregressive modeling of complex-valued signals using third-order cumulants is also investigated. It is shown that modeling of complex-valued signals requires a different approach from modeling of real-valued signals 相似文献
69.
70.
Given longitudinal data for several variables, including a given outcome variable, it is desired to predict the outcome for a specific individual, or more generally experimental unit, in such a way that the predicted value is both accurate and resistant (i.e. has good cross-validation). There are certain data-analytic difficulties associated with long-term multivariate longitudinal data that must be overcome in the prediction process. This paper provides a program written in the Statistical Analysis System (SAS) programming language, based generally on the Roche-Wainer-Thissen stature prediction model, that enables the researcher to overcome these difficulties. 相似文献