S1000D标准下数据模块发布样式的研究

为促进S1000D标准在以信息化为中心的综合保障技术中的应用,提高装备技术文档制作和发布的正确性和效率,文章研究了S1000D标准对PDF格式发布样式的规定,分析了XSL的工作原理和各类技术信息的Schema模式,利用XSL-FO技术编写了把数据模块发布成PDF格式的XML文档,通过XMLSPY实现了技术文档的发布;通过实例展示了实现规定的发布样式的关键技术以及从数据模块到PDF发布样式的显示效果,证明了所用方法的正确性与实用性,为实现S1000D标准下的技术信息发布提供了新的可行方法.     

Floc architecture of bioflocculation sediment by ESEM and CLSM

Sediment flocculation is a critical component for the understanding of cohesive sediment dynamics. Traditionally, the referred study has largely been devoted to forming mechanism, influencing factors and physicochemical sediment conditions of all kinds of organic-flocculation and inorganic-flocculation. However, during the last decade, the bioflocculation of sediment by biological activity has been given increasing attention. But most studies have focused on the interrelations between biological and sedimentological variables. With the assistance of a newly developed field kit and correlative microscopy (which includes environmental scanning electron microscopy and confocal laser scanning microscopy), this article begins to bridge the resolution gap between sediment particles and biological activities as well as its metabolic products biofilm, in order to better understand the role of polymeric material biofilm in floc ultrastructure and outward floc behavior of bioflocculation sediment. Results have demonstrated that bioflocculation sediment was observed to be composed of complex networks of biofilm and appeared to be of complicated physical floc structures. The biofilm was found to embed particles and permeate the void space, representing the dominant physical bridging mechanism of the flocs and contributed to the extensive surface area, architecture characteristics, and mechanical properties of bioflocculation sediment.     

Evaluating Social Navigation Visualization in Online Geographic Maps

Social navigation enables emergent collaboration between independent collaborators by exposing the behavior of each individual. This is a powerful idea for web-based visualization, where the work of one user can inform other users interacting with the same visualization. Results from a crowdsourced user study evaluating the value of such social navigation cues for a geographic map service are presented. Results show significantly improved performance for participants who interacted with the map when the visual footprints of previous users were visible.     

Occlusion cues for image scene layering

To bring computer vision closer to human vision, we attempt to enable computer to understand the occlusion relationship in an image. In this paper, we propose five low dimensional region-based occlusion cues inspired by the human perception of occlusion. These cues are semantic cue, position cue, compactness cue, shared boundary cue and junction cue. We apply these cues to predict the region-wise occlusion relationship in an image and infer the layer sequence of the image scene. A preference function, trained with samples consisting of these cues, is defined to predict the occlusion relationship in an image. Then we put all the occlusion predictions into the layering algorithm to infer the layer sequence of the image scene.The experiments on rural, artificial and outdoor scene datasets show the effectiveness of our method for occlusion relationship prediction and image scene layering.     

Automated classification of touching or overlapping M-FISH chromosomes by region fusion and homolog pairing

Automated separation and classification of touching or overlapping chromosomes in a metaphase image is a critical step in computer-aided chromosome analysis. The advent of the multiplex fluorescence in situ hybridization (M-FISH) technology enables multi-spectral chromosome image with rich spectral information and DAPI image with abundant texture information. This paper presents a fusion classification scheme to improve the segmentation of overlapping and touching chromosomes. First, the texture and spectral information is fused to partition the chromosome cluster into a series of homologous regions. Then a graph-theoretical classification and pairing method is proposed to resolve any remaining ambiguity of the aforementioned separation process. Experiment results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms conventional multi-spectral classification methods in touching and overlapping chromosome separation.     

偏岩水电站断轴事故分析

偏岩水电站在运行过程中由于轴承温度偏高未得到及时正确处理,仅投运8 000 h左右就造成了发电机断轴事故。通过对断轴事故的分析,找出了事故发生的主要原因。图1幅,表1个。     

利用Moodle构建高校计算机基础教育-CFC的网络教学平台

CFC框架是进行计算机应用教育的主要依据,但符合各高校实际需求的CFC网络课程体系十分缺乏.本文主要论述了实施CFC的所面临的核心问题、利用Moodle搭建CFC网络课程体系的一般方法与模式、以及对如何更好地发挥Moodle网络教学功能提出了几点建议.     

浅淡数据挖掘技术及其相关问题解析

数据挖掘(DataMining,简称DM),又称数据库中的知识发现(Knowledge Discovery in Database,简称:KDD),是指从大型数据库或数据仓库中提取隐含的、未知的、特殊的及有潜在应用价值的信息或模式.本文在了解数据挖掘的定义和市场前景的基础上,结合当今企业对数据挖掘技术的重视和数据挖掘技术对企业发展带来的巨大效益的现状,从众多发面提出和分析了数据挖掘技术在发展和应用过程中面临的主要问题.     

Caustic spot light for rendering caustics

It is difficult to render caustic patterns at interactive frame rates. This paper introduces new rendering techniques that relax current constraints, allowing scenes with moving, non-rigid scene objects, rigid caustic objects, and rotating directional light sources to be rendered in real-time with GPU hardware acceleration. Because our algorithm estimates the intensity and the direction of caustic light, rendering of non-Lambertian surfaces is supported. Previous caustics algorithms have separated the problem into pre-rendering and rendering phases, storing intermediate results in data structures such as photon maps or radiance transfer functions. Our central idea is to use specially parameterized spot lights, called caustic spot lights (CSLs), as the intermediate representation of a two-phase algorithm. CSLs are flexible enough that a small number can approximate the light leaving a caustic object, yet simple enough that they can be efficiently evaluated by a pixel shader program during accelerated rendering.We extend our approach to support changing lighting direction by further dividing the pre-rendering phase into per-scene and per-frame components: the per-frame phase computes frame-specific CSLs by interpolating between CSLs that were pre-computed with differing light directions.     

微波物位计测量干扰因素的研究

随着高精度微波物位计在储罐系统中的大量使用,其在实际工况中的测量精度得到了越来越多的关注.从频率源、天线形式、微波的测量技术以及信号的检测和处理算法等几个方面介绍了微波物位计的设计要素.说明了影响微波物位计测量的因素主要体现在安装方式和安装位置、信号的强度以及测量介质气相状况等.详细叙述了实际工作中采用较多的微波物位计的测量值修正方法,对广大工程技术人员的选型、安装和调试,乃至新产品研发具有一定的借鉴和参考作用.