基于UNIX多进程机制的实时监控软件的设计与实现

本文介绍了使用多进程技术实现UNIX操作系统环境下的实时监控软件的设计思想,重点说明了进程间的数据交换和同步,软件的实时性,串口的原始工作方式及通讯超时的探测。     

Attribute weighted Naive Bayes classifier using a local optimization

The Naive Bayes classifier is a popular classification technique for data mining and machine learning. It has been shown to be very effective on a variety of data classification problems. However, the strong assumption that all attributes are conditionally independent given the class is often violated in real-world applications. Numerous methods have been proposed in order to improve the performance of the Naive Bayes classifier by alleviating the attribute independence assumption. However, violation of the independence assumption can increase the expected error. Another alternative is assigning the weights for attributes. In this paper, we propose a novel attribute weighted Naive Bayes classifier by considering weights to the conditional probabilities. An objective function is modeled and taken into account, which is based on the structure of the Naive Bayes classifier and the attribute weights. The optimal weights are determined by a local optimization method using the quasisecant method. In the proposed approach, the Naive Bayes classifier is taken as a starting point. We report the results of numerical experiments on several real-world data sets in binary classification, which show the efficiency of the proposed method.     

检测门限与中继用户配置的快速优化

在基于数据融合的协作频谱感知中,检测门限与中继用户是影响总错误率的主要因素。为避免采用复杂度高的全搜索方法,分别提出检测门限快速优化算法以及中继用户快速优化算法。前者依据总错误率的单调性,采用二分法逐步逼近最佳检测门限;后者根据贪婪思想,渐次选择一个最佳中继用户直至总错误率不再降低。仿真结果表明在保证高频谱感知性能的前提下,两者搜索次数均远低于全搜索方法。     

多晶硅薄膜的两步激光晶化技术

采用两步激光晶化技术获得了多晶硅薄膜，分析计算了激光晶化时薄膜中的温度分布及表面温度与激光功率密度的关系，利用计算结果并优化了激光晶化时的工艺参数，采用该技术制备了性能优良的顶栅多晶硅薄膜晶体管，测量了薄膜晶体管的转移特性与输入输出特性，从多晶硅薄膜的制备工艺上分析了提高薄膜晶体管性能的原因。     

Dual-wavelength cascaded Raman fibre laser

Dual-wavelength lasing at 1480 and 1500 nm has been demonstrated from a cascaded Raman fibre laser with a WDM coupler and two pairs of Bragg gratings. Intensity-adjustable, wavelength-tunable laser operation was achieved by tensile stress wavelength tuning of the gratings     

Environmental effects on the electrical behavior of pentacene thin-film transistors with a poly(methyl methacrylate) gate insulator

The electrical properties of top-contact pentacene thin-film transistors (TFTs) with a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) gate dielectric were analyzed in air and vacuum environments. Compared to the vacuum case, the pentacene TFT in air exhibited lower drain currents and more pronounced shifts in the threshold voltage upon reversal of the gate voltage sweep direction, together with a decrease in the field-effect mobility. These characteristic variations were explained in terms of two distinctive actions of polar H₂O molecules in pentacene TFT. H₂O molecules were suggested to diffuse under the source and drain contacts and interrupt the charge injection into the pentacene film, whereas those that permeate at the pentacene/PMMA interface retard hole depletion in and around the TFT channel. The diffusion process was much slower than the permeation process. The degraded TFT characteristics in air could be recovered mostly by storing the device under vacuum, which suggests that the air instability of TFTs is due mainly to the physical adsorption of H₂O molecules within the pentacene film.     

垂直腔面发射激光器的动态特性分析

本文给出了动态的垂直腔面发射速率方程,并由此推出了瞬态下的衰减因子和张弛振荡频率和计算公式,以及小信号调制下的光子、载流子的响应函数表达式。计算结果表明,在瞬态下衰减因子随β的增加明显变大,它使张弛振荡过程变短;在小信号调制下,多量子阱的周期增益结构比一般的垂直腔面发射结构有更大的调制带宽。     

基底亚表面裂纹对减反射膜激光损伤阈值的影响

利用化学沥滤技术,分析了亚表面裂纹对基底表面和减反射膜激光损伤阈值(LIDT)的影响。通过去除或保留研磨裂纹,获得了亚表面裂纹数密度有明显区别的两类基底。为了凸出亚表面裂纹层的作用,基底采用化学沥滤去除另外一种可能的影响因素,即再沉积层中的抛光杂质。然后采用电子束蒸发镀制HfO2/SiO2减反射膜。355nm激光损伤阈值测试结果和损伤形貌分析证实了基底亚表面裂纹对减反射膜抗激光损伤能力的负面影响。根据熔石英基底抛光表面的烘烤现象,提出了亚表面缺陷影响膜层激光损伤的耦合模型。     

油水两相非达西试井分析新进展及其展望

简述了低渗透油藏、油水两相低渗透油藏非达西试井分析研究的新进展。提出对低渗透油藏应建立公认的非达西渗流数学模型,准则数、数值试井模型及分析方法,指出低渗透油藏是否存在非达西渗流,除加强渗流特征的影响因素、渗流形成机理的研究之外,还要从实验上能够模拟代表真实的现场条件的体现度。     

关于构造任意奇数阶幻方的新方法

幻方起源于几千年前的中国,是组合设计的研究对象之一.在一个方阵中,如果每行、每列以及对角线上的数字之和都相等,那么该方阵就是幻方.幻方已经取得了一定的研究成果,在图像加密、图像置乱等领域有广泛应用.本文提出了一种改进的构造奇数阶幻方的连续摆数法,比传统的构造方法更加灵活,既丰富了奇数阶幻方的图样,又可以并行地构造幻方,减少了构造一个幻方所用的时间.