全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8990篇 |
免费 | 531篇 |
国内免费 | 17篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 177篇 |
综合类 | 22篇 |
化学工业 | 1840篇 |
金属工艺 | 270篇 |
机械仪表 | 498篇 |
建筑科学 | 181篇 |
矿业工程 | 5篇 |
能源动力 | 347篇 |
轻工业 | 705篇 |
水利工程 | 47篇 |
石油天然气 | 22篇 |
无线电 | 1696篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1627篇 |
冶金工业 | 767篇 |
原子能技术 | 111篇 |
自动化技术 | 1223篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 71篇 |
2022年 | 102篇 |
2021年 | 149篇 |
2020年 | 136篇 |
2019年 | 171篇 |
2018年 | 198篇 |
2017年 | 188篇 |
2016年 | 268篇 |
2015年 | 236篇 |
2014年 | 385篇 |
2013年 | 615篇 |
2012年 | 548篇 |
2011年 | 591篇 |
2010年 | 425篇 |
2009年 | 496篇 |
2008年 | 449篇 |
2007年 | 375篇 |
2006年 | 391篇 |
2005年 | 334篇 |
2004年 | 322篇 |
2003年 | 288篇 |
2002年 | 310篇 |
2001年 | 232篇 |
2000年 | 208篇 |
1999年 | 207篇 |
1998年 | 397篇 |
1997年 | 237篇 |
1996年 | 177篇 |
1995年 | 143篇 |
1994年 | 124篇 |
1993年 | 121篇 |
1992年 | 66篇 |
1991年 | 78篇 |
1990年 | 60篇 |
1989年 | 66篇 |
1988年 | 43篇 |
1987年 | 48篇 |
1986年 | 44篇 |
1985年 | 34篇 |
1984年 | 31篇 |
1983年 | 21篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 24篇 |
1980年 | 16篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 15篇 |
1977年 | 14篇 |
1976年 | 21篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有9538条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Organic‐acid‐catalyzed sol–gel route for preparing poly(methyl methacrylate)–silica hybrid materials
Jui‐Ming Yeh Kuan‐Yeh Huang Chung‐Feng Dai B. G. Chand Chang‐Jian Weng 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2008,110(4):2108-2114
In this study, a series of organic–inorganic hybrid sol–gel materials consisting of a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) matrix and dispersed silica (SiO2) particles were successfully prepared through an organic‐acid‐catalyzed sol–gel route with N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidone as the mixing solvent. The as‐synthesized PMMA–SiO2 nanocomposites were subsequently characterized with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The solid phase of organic camphor sulfonic acid was employed to catalyze the hydrolysis and condensation (i.e., sol–gel reactions) of tetraethyl orthosilicate in the PMMA matrix. The formation of the hybrid membranes was beneficial for the physical properties at low SiO2 loadings, especially for enhanced mechanical strength and gas barrier properties, in comparison with the neat PMMA. The effects of material composition on the thermal stability, thermal conductivity, mechanical strength, molecular permeability, optical clarity, and surface morphology of the as‐prepared hybrid PMMA–SiO2 nanocomposites in the form of membranes were investigated with thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic mechanical analysis, gas permeability analysis, ultraviolet–visible transmission spectroscopy, and atomic force microscopy, respectively. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献
82.
S Y Chung J S Kim M Kim M K Hong J O Lee C M Kim I S Song 《Food Additives & Contaminants》2003,20(7):621-628
A scientific basis for the evaluation of the risk to public health arising from excessive dietary intake of nitrate in Korea is provided. The nitrate () and nitrite () contents of various vegetables (Chinese cabbage, radish, lettuce, spinach, soybean sprouts, onion, pumpkin, green onion, cucumber, potato, carrot, garlic, green pepper, cabbage and Allium tuberosum Roth known as Crown daisy) are reported. Six hundred samples of 15 vegetables cultivated during different seasons were analysed for nitrate and nitrite by ion chromatography and ultraviolet spectrophotometry, respectively. No significant variance in nitrate levels was found for most vegetables cultivated during the summer and winter harvests. The mean nitrates level was higher in A. tuberosum Roth (5150 mg kg(-1)) and spinach (4259 mg kg(-1)), intermediate in radish (1878 mg kg(-1)) and Chinese cabbage (1740 mg kg(-1)), and lower in onion (23 mg kg(-1)), soybean sprouts (56 mg kg(-1)) and green pepper (76 mg kg(-1)) compared with those in other vegetables. The average nitrite contents in various vegetables were about 0.6 mg kg(-1), and the values were not significantly different among most vegetables. It was observed that nitrate contents in vegetables varied depending on the type of vegetables and were similar to those in vegetables grown in other countries. From the results of our studies and other information from foreign sources, it can be concluded that it is not necessary to establish limits of nitrates contents of vegetables cultivated in Korea due to the co-presence of beneficial elements such as ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol which are known to inhibit the formation of nitrosamine. 相似文献
83.
Performance of the polymer- and oxide-supported triphase catalysts and effect of ultrasound on their stabilities 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hsieh-Ting Chung Hung-Shan Weng 《Journal of the Chinese Institute of Chemical Engineers》2008,39(5):449-455
In this study, several trialkylamines were immobilized on chloromethylated polystyrene (CMPS), silica gel, and alumina to prepare triphase catalysts for catalyzing the etherification reaction of allyl bromide (the organic reactant) and sodium phenolate (the aqueous reactant). The reactor was agitated mechanically or with the aid of ultrasonic vibration. Performances of the prepared catalysts were compared, and the effect of imposing ultrasound was investigated based on the activity, selectivity, and stability of the catalyst. Experimental results show that tri-n-propylamine is the best active species when CMPS is used as the support, while tri-n-butylamine is the best when SiO2 and Al2O3 are employed as the supports. The CMPS-supported catalyst is far better than the SiO2- and Al2O3-supported catalysts in activity and selectivity but not in stability. Imposing the ultrasound can effectively increase the reaction rate. Mechanical agitation at a low speed with the imposition of ultrasonic vibration not only results in a conversion slightly higher than the case with a high mechanical agitation speed without ultrasonic vibration, but also gives a constant stability for the CMPS-supported catalyst. 相似文献
84.
85.
86.
Chin-Wan Chung 《Journal of Systems Integration》1995,5(3):253-274
Currently relational databases are widely used, while object-oriented databases are emerging as a new generation of database technology. This paper presents a methodology to provide effective sharing of information in object-oriented databases and relational databases. The object-oriented data model is selected as a common data model to build an integrated view of the diverse databases. An object-oriented query language is used as a standard query language. A method is developed to transform a relational data definition to an equivalent object-oriented data definition and to integrate local data definitions. Two distributed query processing methods are derived. One is for general queries and the other for a special class of restricted queries. Using the methods developed, it is possible to access distributed object-oriented databases and relational databases such that the locations and the structural differences of the databases are transparent to users. 相似文献
87.
Uniaxial tensile tests in various directions following uniaxial extension, equibiaxial stretching or plane strain rolling have been performed to study the effects of changes in strain path on the anisotropy of yield stresses of aluminium-killed low-carbon steel and 70-30 brass sheets. The anisotropy could be predicted from the specimen textures, if dislocation structure were equiaxed, as in the case of equibiaxial stretching. However, elongated dislocation cell structures, developed in the steel specimens prestrained in uniaxial tension or plane strain rolling, gave rise to the second-stage yield stresses higher than predicted from textures in the directions different from the maximum prestrain direction. Planar dislocation structures in the brass specimens prestrained in uniaxial tension or plane strain rolling gave the second-stage yield stresses lower than predicted from the textures in the directions different from the maximum prestrain direction. The phenomena are discussed based on textures and dislocation structures. 相似文献
88.
P Demoly D Jaffuel KF Chung J Bousquet FB Michel P Godard 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,25(40):2025-2030
The efficacy of corticosteroids in asthma has been recognized over 40 years ago. Since that time, the advent of inhaled forms has further improved the therapeutic of these drugs which are now recognized as the fundamental treatment for asthma, and described in detail by national and international consensus. Based on a large body of literature, it can now be recommended to prescribe inhaled corticosteroids for symptomatic asthma patients. Long-term treatment is required and dosage not exceeding 1000 micrograms/d (beclometasone dipropionate equivalent) in adults are safe. Differences in the pharmacological characteristics of the various systematic and inhaled corticosteroids can be used to adapt treatment and administration route to each patient and achieve good patient compliance with optimal therapeutic efficacy. 相似文献
89.
This paper describes a simple and effective way to modify an existing hard-switched flyback power converter into a circuit with zero-voltage switching (ZVS) and zero-current switching (ZCS). The key improvement is to turn the unattractive features of the coupled inductor leakage inductance and snubber capacitor into attractive ones. The coupled inductor leakage inductance and snubber are used to form a quasi-resonant circuit to facilitate ZVS/ZCS of all power devices. The operating principles of the power converter and experimental results are presented 相似文献
90.
Kow Ming Chang Yuan Hung Chung Gin Ming Lin 《Electron Device Letters, IEEE》2002,23(5):255-257
Studies the anomalous variations of the OFF-state leakage current (IOFF) in n-channel poly-Si thin-film transistors (TFTs) under static stress. The dominant mechanisms for the anomalous IOFF can be attributed to (1) IOFF increases due to channel hot electrons trapping at the gate oxide/channel interface and silicon grain boundaries and (2) IOFF decreases due to hot holes accumulated/trapped near the channel/bottom oxide interface near the source region. Under the stress of high drain bias, serious impact ionization effect will occur to generate hot electrons and hot holes near the drain region. Some of holes will be injected into the gate oxide due to the vertical field (~(V_Gstress V_Dstress)/T OX) near the drain and the others will be migrated from drain to source along the channel due to lateral electric field (~V_Dstress/LCH) 相似文献