高炉炉墙厚度测量的试验研究

为使超声在线监测技术在高炉测厚中得到进一步应用且提高其测量精度，叙述了实验室的选材过程，描述了测杆前端在高温情况下反射波的规律。从测杆材质的受热温度梯度分布和相变出发，根据声波传播机理和炼铁高炉的特点，提出了测杆中的相变能影响超声波传播波形的数学模型，并利用偏微分方程分析了高炉炉墙厚度在线监测系统的检测回波波形，对回波位置的判定给出合理解释。     

自由曲面数控加工走刀方向的优化研究

走刀方向对数控加工的效率有重要影响，尤其对于多曲面拼接自由曲面不规则轮廓区域的数控加工。针对现有自由曲面数控加工过程走刀方向优化研究存在的问题，提出了基于曲面数控加工区域划分的走刀方向优化策略，建立了简化的刀具轨迹计算模型和加工时间模型，并用实例加以验证，取得了满意的效果。     

Mechanism of laser beam welding for SiCp／6063Al composite

The laser beam welding technique was used to process SiC particles/6063A1 alloy matrix composite, the influence of laser power and welding speed on the properties of joint was studied. Decreasing the laser beam power with same welding speed can make the quantity and size of A14C3 decreased, and the interactive mechanism of the reinforcing particles and the matrix in the joint and the causes for joint strength reduction were analyzed.Increasing welding speed properly can improve the distribution of energy and restrain the interfacial reaction in the molten pool, and measures for improving were proposed.     

液压集成块数控编程系统的开发

文章在分析了液压集成块的设计制造特点的基础上,针对企业数控编程技术人员匮乏,编程效率低的特点,开发了液压集成块数控编程原型软件系统。系统基于特征技术,采用面向制造的特征映射技术,实现单个特征的加工映射和代码映射,然后对全部特征进行规划,实现工步重组及排序,自动生成程序代码,用于数控机床加工。最后用一应用实例验证了该系统的正确性与可行性。     

淬火过程应力/应变场有限元模拟关键技术研究

针对淬火过程应力/应变场的特点,给出了淬火过程弹性区、塑性区的应力应变关系。根据淬火过程热物性参数及组织转变的特点,给出了处于弹性区和塑性区的单元应变增量表达式,及热应变、相变应变、相变塑性等初应变的计算方法。给出了热弹塑性问题有限元变分方程、变分方程右端列向量的计算方法及适用于淬火过程的迭代收敛准则。编写了淬火过程有限元模拟程序,并用该程序模拟了圆柱试样的淬火过程,将模拟所得结果与实验结果相比较可以看出,模拟结果与实验结果吻合较好。     

机械合金化Ag-30Cr合金在0.1 Mpa纯氧气中的氧化

采用机械合金化方法制备了Cr含量为30％(质量分数)的两相颗粒极细的Ag—Cr合金，在700℃，800℃及0．1MPa纯氧气中氧化时，机械合金化Ag-30Cr合金外层为Ag层，其下方为复合氧化物AgCrO2，最内层为连续的Cr2O3，这一结构不同于粗晶粒粉末冶金Ag—Cr合金的复杂的混合氧化膜。这主要是由于晶粒的细化加快了Cr颗粒的溶解，加速了Cr从合金到膜的扩散，从而有效地促进Cr2O3层的形成。     

Effect of grain size on high-temperature oxidation behavior of Cu-80Ni alloy

1　INTRODUCTIONTheoxidationofunalloyedcopperandnickelhasalreadybeenstudiedindetail.Whilethehigh tem peratureoxidationofCu Nialloys ,alsostudiedanumberoftimestodate[13] ,isanexampleofarela tivelysimpleclassofscalingofbinaryalloysbyasin gleoxidant,becausethemetalsformacontinuousse riesofsolidsolutions ,whiletheiroxides ,CuO ,Cu2 OandNiO ,exhibitsmallmutualsolubilitiesandshowsignificantdifferencesinthethermodynamicstabilityandparabolicgrowthrates .Thus ,copper richalloysformexternalscales…     

C90油管钢的氢损伤

对比研究了三种油管钢（宝钢的Ｃ９０和日本的ＳＭ９０及ＳＭ９５）的氢致开裂性能．ＳＭ９０，ＳＭ９５和Ｃ９０产生氢损伤的临界扩散氢质量分数（×１０~（－６））分别为１．７６，４．３和８．３８；临界全氢质量分数（×１０~（－６））分别为４．２４，６．３５和１０．２２三种钢在Ｈ_２Ｓ中的门槛应力σ_（ｔｈ）／σ_ｓ分别为０．６４，０．８０和０．８５．三种油管钢抗氢损伤能力和抗氢致滞后断裂的能力是一致的，以Ｃ９０为最好，它和氢的扩散系数无关．Ｃ９０钢缺口试样氢致滞后断裂门槛值Ｋ_（ＩＨ）与可扩散的氢质量分数ｗ_０有关，实验获得Ｋ_（ＩＨ）＝４６－１２．５１ｌｎ_（ｗ０）．理论分析和实验结果完全一致．对Ｃ９０钢，当ｗ_０≤４．８×１０－６时，在任何Ｋ_Ｉ／Ｋ_Ｃ下均将获得韧窝断口；ｗ_０≥７．６×１０~（－６），Ｋ_Ｉ／Ｋ_Ｃ≥０．５时，则氢致韧断；Ｋ_Ｉ／Ｋ_Ｃ≤０．４时，则氢致脆断．     

Oxidation behavior of temary Fe- 15Cu-5Al and Fe-85Cu-5Al alloys in pure oxygen at 900℃

The oxidation of two two-phase ternary Fe-Cu-Al alloys containing about 5%（mole fraction） aluminium, one Fe-rich and one Cu-rich, has been studied at 900 ℃ in 1~105 Pa pure oxygen. The Fe-rich Fe-15Cu-5Al alloy presents two quasi-parabolic stages, with a large decrease of the parabolic rate constant after about 50min. The presence of 5% Al greatly reduces the oxidation rate of this alloy with respect to a binary Fe-Cu alloy of similar composition by forming an external protective Al203 layer, which is present near the scale/alloy interface. Due to the high stress-growth effect, this thin Al203 layer cannot completely prevent further oxidation of the alloy underneath. On the contrary, the Cu-rich Fe-85Cu-5Al alloy presents a single parabolic stage and forms a thick and porous external scale, coupled to the internal oxidation of Fe and Al. As a result, the oxidation of Cu-rich alloy at 900 ℃ is much faster than that of the Fe-rich alloy.     

硫酸盐还原菌对A3钢电化学腐蚀行为的影响

采用交流阻抗技术和动电位扫描法测Tafel曲线技术 对A3钢在含不同浓度硫酸盐还原菌介质中且未除氧条件下的电化学特性进行了研究，并采用SEM观察试样表面的腐蚀状况.结果表明：硫酸盐还原茵可以促进A3钢的阴极去极化和阳极极化，Ecorr降低；不同菌液浓度中的A3钢的交流阻抗谱图均呈单容抗弧特征，极化电阻Rp随菌液浓度增大而增大. SRB对腐蚀的影响作用与生成的生物膜的致密程 度有关.