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排序方式: 共有3495条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Takeshi Kondo Hiroyuki Ito Kazuhide Kusakabe Kazuhiro Ohkawa Kensuke Honda Yasuaki Einaga Akira Fujishima Takeshi Kawai 《Diamond and Related Materials》2008,17(1):48-54
The effect of CF4 plasma etching on diamond surfaces, with respect to treatment time, was investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and electrochemical measurements. SEM observations and Raman spectra indicated an increase in surface roughening on a scale of 10–20 nm, and an increase in crystal defect density was apparent with treatment time in the range of 10 s to 30 min. In contrast, alteration of the diamond surface terminations from oxygen to fluorine was found to be rather rapid, with saturation of the F/C atomic ratio estimated from XPS analysis after treatment durations of 1 min and more. The redox kinetics of Fe(CN)63−/4− was also found to be significantly modified after 10 s of CF4 plasma treatment. This behavior shows that C–F terminations predominantly affect the redox kinetics compared to the effect on the surface roughness and crystal defects. The double-layer capacitance (Cdl) of the electrolyte/CF4 plasma-treated boron-doped diamond interface was found to show a minimum value at 1 min of treatment. These results indicate that a short-duration CF4 plasma treatment is effective for the fabrication of fluorine-terminated diamond surfaces without undesirable surface damage. 相似文献
3.
4.
Hiroshi Ito Takehiko Ishiguro Tokutaro Komatsu Nozomu Matsukawa Gunzi Saito Hiroyuki Anzai 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》1994,7(3):667-669
The superconducting transition of the organic compoundsκ-(BEDT-TTF)2 X is studied by resistive measurement in a magnetic field up to 10 T applied normal to the conducting plane. For the salts withX=Cu[N(CN)2]Br andX=CuCN[N(CN)2] the transition shows fanshaped broadening caused by superconductivity fluctuation. For theX=Cu(NCS)2 salt the resistivity shows a peak in the transition region in a magnetic field below 4 T.This phenomenon is suppressed in defect-reduced samples for intralayer conduction. We discuss this peak in relation to the thermal fluctuation on the Josephson junction structures in this salt. 相似文献
5.
We investigated Au catalysts supported on TiO2, Fe2O3, and ZnO for their preferential oxidation of CO in a H2-rich atmosphere. Both full conversion and selectivity were achieved over Au/Fe2O3 and Au/ZnO around room temperature, but at higher temperatures the CO conversion was suppressed due to competition between CO and H2. 相似文献
6.
Yoshinori Nakazawa 《Advanced Performance Materials》1995,2(4):369-384
MITI has actively done R&D on industrial technology for waste and reclamation and so there are many research items from small scale to large scale. However, Ecofactory and researches on recycling of metallic materials are introduced here. Ecofactory was proposed by the Mechanical Engineering Laboratory and is now at the stage of the Leading Research, a new research scheme in AISt. Researches on recycling of metallic materials are being done with subsidy. Those researches should contribute to both the preservatin of the global environment and effective recycling of waste materials.Abbreviations AIST
Agency of Industrial Science and Technology
- MITI
Ministry of International Trade and Industry
- NEDO
New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization 相似文献
7.
Poly(L-ornithine)s having various azo-contents in the side chains were synthesized by the water-soluble carbodiimide procedure. The photochemical properties of the polypeptides poly[Nδ-p-(phenylazo)benzoyl-L-ornithine] (PPABLO) containing 3–77 mol% azobenzene were investigated by absorption and circular dichroism spectroscopy in hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFIP) or water, and in HFIP-water or methanol-water solvent mixtures. The photochromism of the dichroic bands of the PPABLOs containing 20–77 mol% azobenzene in the visible and ultraviolet wavelength regions was found to be mostly reversible as a function of irradiation time at different wavelengths due to the photostationary state (above 80% trans-cis photoisomerization) of the azo aromatic moieties. The PPABLO containing 3.2 mol% azobenzene in water exhibited conformational changes from random coil to helix by the addition of methanol or sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS). The photo-induced conformational change was observed in HFIP-water-SDS solvent mixtures, while no conformational change was seen in water and HFIP-water solvent mixtures. 相似文献
8.
Masaaki Miyamoto Hiroyuki Koike Toshio Sada Yasuteru Ijima Junichiro Fukushige Norio Nakamura 《Lipids》1991,26(12):1316-1319
Platelet-activating factor (PAF) is a potent inflammatory mediator which is released by various inflammatory cells and produced
by certain tissues, including the kidney. PAF has been shown to increase glomerular permeability to protein and to decrease
glomerular filtration rate (GFR) by contracting mesangium. On the basis of these observations, it has been suspected that
PAF may play a role as mediator of glomerular damage in glomerular nephritis. To examine this possibility, we studied the
effects of a specific PAF antagonist, R-75,317, on the development of an experimental model of anti-glomerular basement membrane
(anti-GBM) glomerulonephritis. Glomerulonephritis was initiated by injecting rabbit anti-rat GBM serum into rats. Proteinuria
gradually developed after serum injection, plateaued at week 2, and remained at the high level of week 2 throughout the experimental
period (6 wk). Chronic treatment with R-75,317 (10 mg/kg/day i.p.) tended to delay the onset of proteinuria and significantly
accelerated the recovery phase. Creatinine clearance (Ccr) fell to 40% at week 3. R-75,317 treatment completely prevented
this decline of Ccr. Histological changes in this model (glomerular hypertrophy, proliferation of mesangial matrix and interstitial
fibrosis) were also ameliorated by the R-75,317 treatment. The results suggest that PAF may play a role in the development
of glomerulonephritis and that PAF antagonists could be used in the treatment of human renal disease.
Based on a paper presented at the Third International Conference on Platelet-Activating Factor and Structurally Related Alkyl
Ether Lipids, May 1989. 相似文献
9.
Tohru Morii Hiroyuki Hamada Muriel Desaeger Akihiko Gotoh Atsushi Yokoyama Ignaas Verpoest Zen-ichiro Maekawa 《Composite Structures》1995,32(1-4):133-139
This study deals with the impact property and damage tolerance of matrix hybrid composite laminates with different laminate constitution. The matrix hybrid composite laminates consisted of the laminae with a conventional epoxy resin and the laminae with a flexible epoxy resin modified from the conventional resin to avoid the interlaminar delamination. The impact energy absorption ratio greatly depended on the matrix resin placed at the impact face. The energy absorption was almost constant if the conventional resin was placed at the impact surface layer, while it increased exponentially with the increasing fraction of the flexible resin if the flexible resin was placed at the impact face. The impact energy was absorbed by the damage development and propagation in the laminate with conventional resin laminae as the impacted face, while it was absorbed by both the recoverable deformation of the flexible resin and the damage propagation in the laminate with flexible resin laminae as the impacted face. 相似文献
10.
Xiaojun Hu Hiroyuki Matsuura Fumitaka Tsukihashi 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》2006,37(3):395-401
The interfacial reaction between CO2-CO gas and molten iron oxide containing P2O5 was investigated by the 13CO2-CO isotope exchange technique at 1773 K with CO2/CO=1.0. The apparent rate constant rapidly decreased with the addition of P2O5 up to 2.86 mol pct PO2.5 and the Fe3+/Fe2+ ratio kept constant at approximately 0.2. By the classic site blockage model, in which the reaction only occurs on the vacant
sites, and the modified site blockage model, in which the reaction occurs on the vacant sites and the sites occupied by phosphorus
simultaneously, the effect of the addition of P2O5 was analyzed and the reaction mechanism of CO2 dissociation was discussed. It may be concluded that the dissociation of the adsorbed CO2 molecule is reasonable as a rate-determining step and that the effect of phosphorus on the interfacial reaction is caused
by the decrease in the number of active sites with the increase of phosphorus content as a surface active element in molten
iron oxide. 相似文献