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排序方式: 共有1422条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
111.
Extremely low reflectance was obtained from InP porous nanostructures in UV, visible, and near-infrared ranges. Porous samples were electrochemically prepared on which 130-nm-diameter nanopores were formed in a straight, vertical direction and were laterally separated by 50-nm-thick InP nanowalls. The reflectance strongly depended on the surface morphology. The lowest reflectance of 0.1% in the visible light range was obtained after the irregular top layer had been completely removed. Superior photoelectrochemical properties were obtained on the InP porous structures due to two unique features: the large surface area inside pores, and the large photon absorption enhanced on the low reflectance surface. 相似文献
112.
Yoshikazu Suzuki Héctor A. Calderón Naoki Kondo Tatsuki Ohji 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2000,83(6):1346-1350
The in situ formation of magnetoplumbite-type (M-type) hexaferrites within a 3Y-TZP matrix was examined for the La2 O3 –ZnO–Fe2 O3 and BaO–Fe2 O3 systems. The formation of barium hexaferrite (Ba-M) was rapid enough at a temperature of 1300°C for 2 h to result in a uniform dispersion of fine Ba-M particles in a tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (TZP) matrix. However, the formation of lanthanum-substituted hexaferrite (La-M) was rather sluggish, despite the existence of a charge-compensating divalent oxide. The 3Y-TZP/20-wt%-BaFe12 O19 in situ composite possessed good magnetic properties, as well as moderately good mechanical properties. 相似文献
113.
Masamichi Kajita Masaki MagariKagefumi Todo Naoki KanayamaHitoshi Ohmori 《Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering》2010,109(4):407-410
A hypermutating B cell line DT40 is useful for screening antibodies and improving affinity of the selected antibodies in vitro. To perform affinity maturation efficiently, we generated an engineered DT40 line whose immunoglobulin mutation pattern can be transformed from gene conversion into point mutation by conditional suppression of XRCC3 expression. 相似文献
114.
Takami Kai Norihide Okada Manabu Baba Takeshige Takahashi Masaki Misawa Ion Tiseanu Naoki Ichikawa 《Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996)》2007,130(2-3):119-124
In a fluidized catalyst bed, the reactant gas transfers from the bubble phase to the emulsion phase and reactions proceed in the emulsion phase. The catalyst particles around the bubbles should contact the gases containing a high concentration of the reactants. Therefore, the effect of the catalysts around the bubbles is very important for estimating the conversion and selectivity in the reactor. In order to study the role of these catalysts, the hydrogenation of carbon dioxide was carried out in a fluidized catalyst bed. Based on the results, the amount of the catalyst that was effective for the reaction was calculated. In addition, the shape of the bubbles ascending in the fluidized catalyst bed was observed using a fast X-ray computer tomography (CT) scanner. The structure of the bubbles in the fluidized catalyst bed was very complicated and the surface area of the bubbles was much greater than the obtained when assuming spherical shaped bubble. By assuming that effective catalysts existed around the bubbles, the thickness of catalyst layer was obtained. Finally, the 3-dimensional images of the catalyst layers around the bubbles were reconstructed. 相似文献
115.
Naoki Uchida Yoshie Maitani Yoshiharu Machida Masayuki Nakagaki Tsuneji Nagai 《Drug development and industrial pharmacy》1991,17(12):1625-1634
The nasal drug absorption and the effect of absorption promoters have been studied in rabbits. Nasal mucosa excised from rabbits was mounted as a flat sheet in an in vitro chamber. The result indicates that the change in the porosity of the membrane by pretreatment with bile salts increased the permeability coefficient of sodium chloride in the nasal membrane. The permeabilities of dextran derivatives were enhanced by pretreatment with sodium glycocholate (GC). The permeability coefficient (P) of fluorescein isothiocyanate diethylaminoethyl dextran 相似文献
116.
Shigemitsu Hatanaka Eisuke Sakamoto Naoki Mishima Akio Muramatsu 《Materials and Structures》2008,41(7):1235-1249
The strength and hardness of concrete slab surface is considered significantly affected by bleeding of concrete. It has been
reported that dewatering by vacuum processing is quite effective to obtain high density of concrete. The method, however,
has not been successfully used for the concrete work in the field of building construction, compared with that of civil engineering
works in Japan. In the present study, firstly the state of the art concerning vacuum dewatering method is reviewed and the
newly improved vacuum dewatering method is introduced. Then the effect of the proposed method on concrete properties of slab
is examined by a series of experiments in order to find more reasonable and effective way in the application of the proposed
method. 相似文献
117.
Mechanical properties of silicon nitride which was superplastically deformed in plane-strain compression were investigated. Superplastically deformed silicon nitride exhibited a highly anisotropic microstructure, where rod-shaped grains tended to be aligned along the extruding direction. The bending strength and fracture toughness were increased substantially by the deformation process when a stress was applied in the extruding direction. It appears that these improvements were mainly due to effective operation of grain bridging and pull-out by the grain alignment. 相似文献
118.
119.
Improved Filtration Performance of Continuous Alumina-fiber-reinforced Mullite Composites for Hot-Gas Cleaning 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Satoshi Kitaoka Naoki Kawashima Yoshinobu Komatsubara Akira Yamaguchi Hisao Suzuki 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2005,88(1):45-50
The effect of filtration layer morphology on filtration performance at 673 K was investigated for continuous alumina-fiber-reinforced mullite composite filters that capture fly ash on their outer surfaces. Two types of filtration layers were prepared on the outer surfaces: a mono-layer consisting of mullite agglomerated particulates and a bi-layer, with mullite whiskers formed by a vapor-phase reaction and strongly adhered to the particulates exposed on the outer surfaces. For filters with mono-filtration layers, the filtration efficiency was improved slightly by increasing the filtration layer thickness. However, the maximum differential pressure increased during the filtration tests. Adhesion of whiskers to the outer surface decreased the maximum differential pressure to about one-third less than that with the mono-filtration layer. This low differential pressure remained constant throughout the duration of the test, with corresponding increases in filtration efficiency. 相似文献
120.
Naoki Mizuta Kiyotaka Matsuura Soshu Kirihara Yoshinari Miyamoto 《Materials Science and Engineering: A》2008,492(1-2):199-204
Feasibility of a new method of titanium aluminide coating on titanium surface based on a reaction between aluminum liquid beads and the surface of titanium substrate has been studied using a computer-aided three-dimensional microwelder (3DMW) designed by the present authors. A predetermined length of thin aluminum wire was fed onto the substrate surface, and a spark was stricken from a thin electrode of a W-Ce2O3 alloy to make a small aluminum liquid bead on the substrate surface and to simultaneously melt a small area of the substrate surface beneath the bead. All conditions including the length of the wire feeding, the position of the electrode, electric power, etc. had been programmed beforehand. The liquid bead containing aluminum and titanium rapidly solidified on the titanium substrate surface producing titanium aluminides on it. Repetition of the aluminum wire feeding, the electrode positioning and the spark striking produced a coating layer consisting of sub-layers of TiAl3, TiAl and Ti3Al from the surface side to the substrate side. Vickers hardness and wear resistance of the coated sample were remarkably improved. 相似文献