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81.
The Clinical Exchange invites eminent clinicians of diverse persuasions to share, in ordinary language, their clinical formulations and treatment plans of the same psychotherapy patient--who was not selected or nominated by those therapists--and then to discuss points of convergence and contention in their recommendations. This special Exchange focuses on the psychotherapy of borderline personality traits in the case of Ms. S, a female college student in her 20s presenting for treatment because of depression, "flashbacks" of sexual abuse, and poor interpersonal relationships. Amy Wagner, Kathleen Chard and Thomas Widiger, Joel Paris, Kenneth Silk, and Jeffrey Young, all researchers into personality disorders, are the featured commentators. Finally, Sidney Ornduff, the case contributor, provides a few closing comments. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
82.
In this article, the authors introduce and test a group-level perspective on the role of empathy and interpersonal attraction in helping. In line with our predictions, Study 1, a longitudinal field study of 166 AIDS volunteers, confirmed that empathy was a stronger predictor of helping when the recipient of assistance was an in-group member than when that person was an out-group member. Also as hypothesized, attraction was a stronger predictor of helping when the recipient was an out-group member than when that person was an in-group member. Study 2 replicated and further extended these results in a laboratory experiment on spontaneous helping of a person with hepatitis. Strengthening the validity of the findings, in both studies the effects of empathy and attraction held up even when the authors statistically controlled for potential alternative predictors of helping. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings for helping in intergroup contexts are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
83.
A database system of mechanical components based on geometric and topological similarity. Part I: representation 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A database of mechanical components is an important issue for some manufacturing activities such as cost estimation, process planning, and design by case-based reasoning. In this paper, we give the representation scheme of the CAD model in such a database. Components are represented using attributed graphs in which the nodes correspond to the surfaces of the component and the links correspond to the edges of the component. The graph is based on the standard for the exchange of product information (STEP) physical file of the component. STEP file should be unique for a single component regardless of the underlying CAD system. The process of creating the graph of a component constitutes two sub-tasks: (i) importing the CAD model from the CAD system in STEP format and (ii) transforming the STEP data into attributed graph-based representation. The graph and its attributes describe the topology of the component completely together with some geometric data that are not dependent on any coordinate system such as surface type and curve type. These geometric data are helpful in the retrieval and matching processes in the database. 相似文献
84.
Allen R. Cinque L. Tanimoto S. Shapiro L. Yasuda D. 《Parallel and Distributed Systems, IEEE Transactions on》1997,8(5):490-501
Search of discrete spaces is important in combinatorial optimization. Such problems arise in artificial intelligence, computer vision, operations research, and other areas. For realistic problems, the search spaces to be processed are usually huge, necessitating long computation times, pruning heuristics, or massively parallel processing. We present an algorithm that reduces the computation time for graph matching by employing both branch-and-bound pruning of the search tree and massively-parallel search of the as-yet-unpruned portions of the space. Most research on parallel search has assumed that a multiple-instruction-stream/multiple-data-stream (MIMD) parallel computer is available. Since massively parallel stream (SIMD) computers are much less expensive than MIMD systems with equal numbers of processors, the question arises as to whether SIMD systems can efficiently handle state-space search problems. We demonstrate that the answer is yes, and in particular, that graph matching has a natural and efficient implementation on SIMD machines 相似文献
85.
Many software quality models use only software product metrics to predict module reliability. For evolving systems, however, software process measures are also important. In this case study, the authors use module history data to predict module reliability in a subsystem of JStars, a real time military system 相似文献
86.
A. Persaud S. J. Park J. A. Liddle I. W. Rangelow J. Bokor R. Keller F. I. Allen D. H. Schneider T. Schenkel 《Quantum Information Processing》2004,3(1-5):233-245
Spins of single donor atoms are attractive candidates for large scale quantum information processing in silicon. Formation of devices with a few qubits is crucial for validation of basic ideas and development of a scalable architecture. We describe our development of a single ion implantation technique for placement of single atoms into device structures. Collimated highly charged ion beams are aligned with a scanning probe microscope. Enhanced secondary electron emission due tohigh ion charge states (e.g., 31P13+, or 126Te33+)allows efficient detection of single ion impacts. Studies of electrical activation of low dose, low energy implants of 31P in silicon show a drastic effect of dopant segregation to the SiO2/Si interface,while Si3N4/Si retards 31P segregation. We discuss resolution limiting factors in ion placement, and process challenges forintegration of single atom arrays with control gates and single electron transistors.
PACS: 03.67.Lx, 34.50.Dy, 85.35.Gv, 73.23, 61.72, 86.40.py, 07.79.-v 相似文献
87.
Fumiaki Okushi Allen Van Gelder 《Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence》2004,40(3-4):373-401
Model elimination is a back-chaining strategy to search for and construct resolution refutations. Recent extensions to model elimination, implemented in Modoc, have made it a practical tool for satisfiability checking, particularly for problems with known goals. Many formulas can be refuted more succinctly by recording certain derived clauses, called lemmas. Lemmas can be used where a clause of the original formula would normally be required. However, recording too many lemmas overwhelms the proof search. Lemma management has a significant effect on the performance of Modoc. Earlier research studied pure persistent (global) strategies, and pure unit-lemma (local) strategies. This paper describes and evaluates a hybrid strategy to control the lifetime of lemmas, as well as a new technique for deriving certain lemmas efficiently, using a lazy strategy. Unit lemmas are recorded locally as in previous practice, but certain lemmas that are considered valuable are asserted globally. A range of functions for estimating value is studied experimentally. Criteria are reported that appear to be suitable for a wide range of application-derived formulas. 相似文献
88.
Douglas A Stow Allen Hope David Verbyla Fred Huemmrich Charles Racine Kenneth Tape Kenji Yoshikawa Brian Noyle David Douglas Gensuo Jia Donald Walker Aaron Petersen Ranga Myneni 《Remote sensing of environment》2004,89(3):281-308
The objective of this paper is to review research conducted over the past decade on the application of multi-temporal remote sensing for monitoring changes of Arctic tundra lands. Emphasis is placed on results from the National Science Foundation Land-Air-Ice Interactions (LAII) program and on optical remote sensing techniques. Case studies demonstrate that ground-level sensors on stationary or moving track platforms and wide-swath imaging sensors on polar orbiting satellites are particularly useful for capturing optical remote sensing data at sufficient frequency to study tundra vegetation dynamics and changes for the cloud prone Arctic. Less frequent imaging with high spatial resolution instruments on aircraft and lower orbiting satellites enable more detailed analyses of land cover change and calibration/validation of coarser resolution observations.The strongest signals of ecosystem change detected thus far appear to correspond to expansion of tundra shrubs and changes in the amount and extent of thaw lakes and ponds. Changes in shrub cover and extent have been documented by modern repeat imaging that matches archived historical aerial photography. NOAA Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) time series provide a 20-year record for determining changes in greenness that relates to photosynthetic activity, net primary production, and growing season length. The strong contrast between land materials and surface waters enables changes in lake and pond extent to be readily measured and monitored. 相似文献
89.
Recent experimental realizations of atomic column resolution core-loss spectroscopy in the scanning transmission electron microscope have increased the importance of routinely modelling core-loss images. We discuss different approaches to wave function simulation and how they may be used in conjunction with the mixed dynamic form factor model to simulate images resulting from such inelastic scattering events. It is shown that, as resolution improves and in situations where the degree of thermal scattering is high, detailed quantitative comparisons will require the thermal scattering of electrons to be adequately modelled. Indeed, for sufficiently strong thermal scattering even qualitative interpretation may be affected: we give an example where this leads to a contrast reversal. We describe two methods suited to this purpose, the frozen lattice model and the scattering factor model, and explain how they may be combined with the mixed dynamic form factor approach. 相似文献
90.