全文获取类型
收费全文 | 309492篇 |
免费 | 3996篇 |
国内免费 | 712篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 6193篇 |
综合类 | 560篇 |
化学工业 | 46742篇 |
金属工艺 | 10324篇 |
机械仪表 | 8819篇 |
建筑科学 | 7898篇 |
矿业工程 | 862篇 |
能源动力 | 8568篇 |
轻工业 | 31083篇 |
水利工程 | 2532篇 |
石油天然气 | 3669篇 |
武器工业 | 8篇 |
无线电 | 39698篇 |
一般工业技术 | 58443篇 |
冶金工业 | 56645篇 |
原子能技术 | 5458篇 |
自动化技术 | 26698篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 2276篇 |
2019年 | 2142篇 |
2018年 | 3607篇 |
2017年 | 3449篇 |
2016年 | 3539篇 |
2015年 | 2540篇 |
2014年 | 4439篇 |
2013年 | 14272篇 |
2012年 | 7362篇 |
2011年 | 10111篇 |
2010年 | 7899篇 |
2009年 | 9131篇 |
2008年 | 9600篇 |
2007年 | 9578篇 |
2006年 | 8504篇 |
2005年 | 7887篇 |
2004年 | 7760篇 |
2003年 | 7496篇 |
2002年 | 7333篇 |
2001年 | 7544篇 |
2000年 | 7205篇 |
1999年 | 7545篇 |
1998年 | 17659篇 |
1997年 | 12833篇 |
1996年 | 10102篇 |
1995年 | 7873篇 |
1994年 | 7203篇 |
1993年 | 6904篇 |
1992年 | 5286篇 |
1991年 | 5066篇 |
1990年 | 4933篇 |
1989年 | 4781篇 |
1988年 | 4673篇 |
1987年 | 3886篇 |
1986年 | 4007篇 |
1985年 | 4717篇 |
1984年 | 4275篇 |
1983年 | 4021篇 |
1982年 | 3601篇 |
1981年 | 3761篇 |
1980年 | 3456篇 |
1979年 | 3418篇 |
1978年 | 3225篇 |
1977年 | 3815篇 |
1976年 | 4847篇 |
1975年 | 2780篇 |
1974年 | 2660篇 |
1973年 | 2675篇 |
1972年 | 2215篇 |
1971年 | 1963篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
61.
Geetha R. Madhusudhan V. Padmavathy T. Lallithasree A. 《Wireless Personal Communications》2019,108(3):1957-1976
Wireless Personal Communications - The majority of security systems for wireless sensor networks are based on symmetric encryption. The main open issue for these approaches concerns the... 相似文献
62.
Rachana R. Borkute Sren Woelke Gang Pei Anca Dorhoi 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(9)
Neutrophils readily infiltrate infection foci, phagocytose and usually destroy microbes. In tuberculosis (TB), a chronic pulmonary infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), neutrophils harbor bacilli, are abundant in tissue lesions, and their abundances in blood correlate with poor disease outcomes in patients. The biology of these innate immune cells in TB is complex. Neutrophils have been assigned host-beneficial as well as deleterious roles. The short lifespan of neutrophils purified from blood poses challenges to cell biology studies, leaving intracellular biological processes and the precise consequences of Mtb–neutrophil interactions ill-defined. The phenotypic heterogeneity of neutrophils, and their propensity to engage in cellular cross-talk and to exert various functions during homeostasis and disease, have recently been reported, and such observations are newly emerging in TB. Here, we review the interactions of neutrophils with Mtb, including subcellular events and cell fate upon infection, and summarize the cross-talks between neutrophils and lung-residing and -recruited cells. We highlight the roles of neutrophils in TB pathophysiology, discussing recent findings from distinct models of pulmonary TB, and emphasize technical advances that could facilitate the discovery of novel neutrophil-related disease mechanisms and enrich our knowledge of TB pathogenesis. 相似文献
63.
Valence M. K. Ndesendo Yahya E. Choonara Leith C. R. Meyer Pradeep Kumar Lomas K. Tomar Charu Tyagi 《Drug development and industrial pharmacy》2015,41(8):1274-1287
Context and objective: The aim of this study was to develop, characterize and evaluate a mucoadhesive caplet resulting from a polymeric blend (polymeric caplet) for intravaginal anti-HIV-1 delivery.Materials and methods: Poly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid, ethylcellulose, poly(vinylalcohol), polyacrylic acid and modified polyamide 6, 10 polymers were blended and compressed to a caplet-shaped device, with and without two model drugs 3′-azido-3′-deoxythymidine (AZT) and polystyrene sulfonate (PSS). Thermal analysis, infrared spectroscopy and microscopic analysis were carried out on the caplets employing temperature-modulated DSC (TMDSC), Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) spectrometer and scanning electron microscope, respectively. In vitro and in vivo drug release analyses as well as the histopathological toxicity studies were carried out on the drug-loaded caplets. Furthermore, molecular mechanics (MM) simulations were carried out on the drug-loaded caplets to corroborate the experimental findings.Results and discussion: There was a big deviation between the Tg of the polymeric caplet from the Tg's of the constituent polymers indicating a strong interaction between constituent polymers. FTIR spectroscopy confirmed the presence of specific ionic and non-ionic interactions within the caplet. A controlled near zero-order drug release was obtained for AZT (20 d) and PSS (28 d). In vivo results, i.e. the drug concentration in plasma ranged between 0.012–0.332?mg/mL and 0.009–0.256?mg/mL for AZT and PSS over 1–28 d.Conclusion: The obtained results, which were corroborated by MM simulations, attested that the developed system has the potential for effective delivery of anti-HIV-agents. 相似文献
64.
65.
66.
A. M. Mirzabaev V. P. Kanonerov T. A. Makhkamov O. R. Sytdykov Sh. M. Mirzabekov 《Applied Solar Energy》2018,54(3):224-226
The data on the use of solar photovoltaic plants (PVPs) for providing a reliable and guaranteed power supply to telecommunication systems and cellular communication systems in the conditions prevalent in Uzbekistan are given. The research-based structures developed by OOO MIR SOLAR and the selection of PVP elements ensuring their reliable operation are described. The main influencing factors are discussed, and the use of effective combinations of different types of panels (from monocrystalline and polycrystalline silicon) and a specially developed controller are considered. 相似文献
67.
Carbon supported bimetallic Ru‐Co catalysts for H2 production through NaBH4 and NH3BH3 hydrolysis
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《国际能源研究杂志》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
This work investigates the effect of the addition of small amounts of Ru (0.5‐1 wt%) to carbon supported Co (10 wt%) catalysts towards both NaBH4 and NH3BH3 hydrolysis for H2 production. In the sodium borohydride hydrolysis, the activity of Ru‐Co/carbon catalysts was sensibly higher than the sum of the activities of corresponding monometallic samples, whereas for the ammonia borane hydrolysis, the positive effect of Ru‐Co systems with regard to catalytic activity was less evident. The performances of Ru‐Co bimetallic catalysts correlated with the occurrence of an interaction between Ru and Co species resulting in the formation of smaller ruthenium and cobalt oxide particles with a more homogeneous dispersion on the carbon support. It was proposed that Ru°, formed during the reduction step of the Ru‐Co catalysts, favors the H2 activation, thus enhancing the reduction degree of the cobalt precursor and the number of Co nucleation centers. A subsequent reduction of cobalt and ruthenium species also occurs in the hydride reaction medium, and therefore the state of the catalyst before the catalytic experiment determines the state of the active phase formed in situ. The different relative reactivity of the Ru and Co active species towards the two investigated reactions accounted for the different behavior towards NaBH4 and NH3BH3 hydrolysis. 相似文献
68.
Buryakov A. M. Khusyainov D. I. Mishina E. D. Khabibullin R. A. Yachmenev A. E. Ponomarev D. S. 《Technical Physics Letters》2018,44(12):1115-1119
Technical Physics Letters - The influence of excitation photons energy on the relaxation times of photoexcited carriers is studied. The involved relaxation mechanisms are evaluated and the... 相似文献
69.
Technical Physics Letters - Specific features of monitoring the state of a flowing medium by method of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) are considered. An approach to studying the state of a... 相似文献
70.
Fominski V. Yu. Nevolin V. N. Fominski D. V. Romanov R. I. Gritskevich M. D. 《Technical Physics Letters》2020,46(1):83-86
Technical Physics Letters - We present the results of a comparative investigation of the friction and wear characteristics of MoSx and MoSex coatings in an oxidizing medium (argon–air... 相似文献