全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4888篇 |
免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 40篇 |
金属工艺 | 2篇 |
机械仪表 | 3篇 |
建筑科学 | 11篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 2篇 |
轻工业 | 3篇 |
无线电 | 5篇 |
一般工业技术 | 21篇 |
冶金工业 | 4782篇 |
原子能技术 | 3篇 |
自动化技术 | 22篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 1篇 |
2013年 | 9篇 |
2012年 | 1篇 |
2011年 | 1篇 |
2010年 | 2篇 |
2008年 | 1篇 |
2007年 | 2篇 |
2006年 | 3篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 154篇 |
1998年 | 1486篇 |
1997年 | 862篇 |
1996年 | 559篇 |
1995年 | 323篇 |
1994年 | 258篇 |
1993年 | 304篇 |
1992年 | 46篇 |
1991年 | 64篇 |
1990年 | 60篇 |
1989年 | 75篇 |
1988年 | 62篇 |
1987年 | 69篇 |
1986年 | 55篇 |
1985年 | 65篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 17篇 |
1981年 | 19篇 |
1980年 | 38篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 90篇 |
1976年 | 187篇 |
1975年 | 9篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4896条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
971.
972.
DJ Farrell 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1999,37(2):386-390
Certain strains of Neisseria subflava and Neisseria cinerea are known to produce false-positive results with the AMPLICOR Neisseria gonorrhoeae PCR (Roche Diagnostic Systems, Branchburg, N.J.). The analytical sensitivity and analytical specificity of three PCR tests were assessed with 3 geographically diverse N. gonorrhoeae strains and 30 non-N. gonorrhoeae Neisseria spp. The sensitivities of the in-house nested cppB gene and the 16S rRNA PCR methods were greater than that of the AMPLICOR N. gonorrhoeae PCR with purified DNA from all 3 N. gonorrhoeae strains. Six of 14 clinical strains of N. subflava (1 from a vaginal swab, 5 from respiratory sites) produced false-positive AMPLICOR N. gonorrhoeae PCR results and were negative by the two other PCR methods. When applied to 207 clinical specimens selected from a population with a high prevalence ( approximately 9%) of infection, the results for 15 of 96 (15.6%) AMPLICOR-positive specimens and 14 of 17 (82.3%) AMPLICOR-equivocal specimens were not confirmed by the more sensitive nested cppB PCR method. Only 2 of 94 (2.1%) of AMPLICOR N. gonorrhoeae PCR-negative specimens from the same population tested positive by the nested cppB method. These results suggest that for this population the AMPLICOR N. gonorrhoeae PCR test is suitable as a screening test only and all positive results should be confirmed by a PCR method that is more specific and at least as sensitive. This study also illustrates that caution should be used when introducing commercially available nucleic acid amplification-based diagnostic tests into the regimens of tests used for populations not previously tested with these products. 相似文献
973.
BACKGROUND: QT dispersion has been proposed as a simple, noninvasive measure for identifying patients at risk of postinfarction arrhythmia. It is assumed to reflect nonuniform ventricular repolarization, which, in turn, may result from regional differences in repolarization time as well as from localized activation delay. The aim of this study was to examine the relation between QT dispersion and intraventricular conduction abnormalities in patients with acute anterior wall myocardial infarction. METHODS AND RESULTS: Standard 12-lead electrocardiographic and 12-lead signal-averaged electrocardiographic recordings were performed in 25 patients with a first Q-wave anterior wall myocardial infarction. Measures calculated by using the 6 precordial (V1 through V6) leads for QT dispersion were (1) difference between maximum and minimum QT and QTc intervals and (2) standard deviation of QT and QTc intervals. Measures calculated from the signal-averaged electrocardiogram were (1) maximum filtered QRS duration; (2) mean; and (3) standard deviation of filtered QRS duration. No relation was found between any measure of filtered QRS duration and that of QT dispersion by using linear correlation analysis. Similarly, no significant association was demonstrated between the filtered QRS duration and corresponding QT interval measurements (total 131 leads). CONCLUSIONS: The lack of correlation between signal-averaged electrocardiogram indexes of slow intraventricular conduction and electrocardiogram variables of QT dispersion suggests an independent predictive value for the 2 methods in identifying patients at risk of postinfarction arrhythmia. This suggestion is further supported by the finding that altered activation sequence is an unlikely mechanism of QT dispersion in patients with acute myocardial infarction, as indicated by the lack of association between the filtered QRS duration and corresponding QT interval measurements. 相似文献
974.
RA Brooks NJ Gooderham RJ Edwards AR Boobis DJ Winton 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1999,20(1):109-114
OBJECTIVE: To determine the effects of controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) on endometrial maturation. DESIGN: Prospective, before and after evaluation of midluteal endometrial biopsies in oocyte donor's spontaneous and subsequent COH cycles. SETTING: Tertiary academic medical center assisted reproductive technologies clinic. PATIENT(S): Nineteen oocyte donors. INTERVENTION(S): Exogenous gonadotropins, endometrial biopsies. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Endometrial histology and an immunohistochemical marker of uterine receptivity, the alphavbeta3 vitronectin. RESULT(S): Glandular and stromal dyssynchrony was more common after COH in 16 (80%) of 20 cycles than 6 (30%) of 20 spontaneous cycles (P <.05). Glandular lag was more frequent in COH cycles and unaffected by progesterone administration. The beta3 subunit of the alphavbeta3 vitronectin receptor was present in 9 (45%) of 20 spontaneous and 2 (10%) of 20 COH cycles (P <.05). CONCLUSION(S): Exogenous gonadotropin use in healthy reproductive age women did not result in endometrial evidence of a luteal phase defect. A greater incidence of glandular-stromal dyssynchrony resulted from the use of exogenous gonadotropins. The presence of alphavbeta3 was noted in most endometrial specimens demonstrating in phase glandular maturation. We conclude that endometrial dyssynchrony that results from delayed glandular development most likely represents a normal histologic variant. 相似文献
975.
RB Irby W Mao D Coppola J Kang JM Loubeau W Trudeau R Karl DJ Fujita R Jove TJ Yeatman 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1999,21(2):187-190
The discovery of Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) led to the identification of cellular Src (c-Src), a non-receptor tyrosine kinase, which has since been implicated in the development of numerous human cancers. c-Src has been found to be highly activated in colon cancers, particularly in those metastatic to the liver. Studies of the mechanism of c-Src regulation have suggested that c-Src kinase activity is downregulated by phosphorylation of a critical carboxy-terminal tyrosine (Tyr 530 in human c-Src, equivalent to Tyr 527 in chicken Src) and have implied the existence of activating mutations in this C-terminal regulatory region. We report here the identification of a truncating mutation in SRC at codon 531 in 12% of cases of advanced human colon cancer tested and demonstrate that the mutation is activating, transforming, tumorigenic and promotes metastasis. These results provide, for the first time, genetic evidence that activating SRC mutations may have a role in the malignant progression of human colon cancer. 相似文献
976.
A method of planning and designing product sorting systems in warehousing is described. The theoretical background of the analytical models and simulation modelling is given. A calculation of the capacity of elements for joining and dividing for different priorities of material flow is described. New parameters are introduced in the formula for calculating the average number of unit loads in a system for joining, in the direction of the slave flow and for a simple analytical model for joining material flows with two different priorities with an exponential distribution of inter-arrival time. Simulation results are obtained using the GPSS/FON simulation language. Some characteristic results, used in the process of planning and design of two new distribution centres in Belgrade, are shown. 相似文献
977.
Pauline E. Key Paul M. Finglas Nick Coldham Nigel Botting Mark F. Oldfield Roger Wood 《Food chemistry》2006
This quality assurance (proficiency testing) scheme was commissioned to enable the Food Standards Agency (FSA) to determine the quality of analytical results submitted by researchers measuring the concentrations of phytoestrogens in foods and biological fluids in FSA-funded research projects, and also, to demonstrate that FSA-funded laboratories are producing consistent and precise results. Non-FSA-funded laboratories from around the world were also invited to join in the scheme to increase the number participants. A secondary objective was to highlight the most successful methodologies used to analyse phytoestrogens. 相似文献
978.
CY Chiu RB Cary DJ Chen SR Peterson PL Stewart 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,284(4):1075-1081
The DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) plays an important role in mammalian DNA double-strand break repair and immunoglobulin gene rearrangement. The DNA-PK holoenzyme is activated by assembly at DNA ends and is comprised of DNA-PKcs, a 460 kDa protein kinase catalytic subunit, and Ku, a 70 kDa/80 kDa heterodimeric DNA-targeting component. We have solved the three-dimensional structure of DNA-PKcs to approximately 21 A resolution by analytically combining images of nearly 9500 individual particles extracted from cryo-electron micrographs. The DNA-PKcs protein has an open, pseudo 2-fold symmetric structure with a gap separating a crown-shaped top from a rounded base. Columns of density are observed to protrude into the gap from both the crown and the base. Measurements of the enclosed volume indicate that the interior of the protein is largely hollow. The structure of DNA-PKcs suggests that its association with DNA may involve the internalization of double-stranded ends. 相似文献
979.
980.
CR Miller DJ Buchsbaum PN Reynolds JT Douglas GY Gillespie MS Mayo D Raben DT Curiel 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,58(24):5738-5748
Adenovirus (Ad) vectors are promising for gene therapy of glioma due to their ability to achieve efficient gene transfer upon intratumoral administration. Yet in this context, Ad mediates widespread gene transfer to both tumor and surrounding parenchyma. Ad entry is dependent upon the expression of fiber receptors, such as coxsackie/adenovirus receptor, and alpha(v) integrins on the target cells for binding and internalization, respectively. We hypothesized that the susceptibility of human gliomas to Ad would likely be heterogeneous due to variable expression of these receptors. It was found that established human glioma cell lines exhibited differential susceptibility to Ad-mediated gene transfer, which correlated directly with the level of radiolabeled Ad binding and with the expression of coxsackie/adenovirus receptor but not with the expression of alpha(v) integrins. To circumvent the lack of fiber receptors and to target Ad gene transfer specifically to tumor cells, we used a bispecific antibody conjugate to ablate Ad binding to fiber receptors and retarget binding to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), a tumor-associated marker negligibly expressed in normal, mitotically quiescent neural tissues. The results demonstrate that EGFR-targeted Ad gene transfer was EGFR specific and independent of fiber-fiber receptor interactions. Furthermore, EGFR targeting significantly enhanced Ad gene delivery to 7 of 12 established glioma cell lines and to 6 of 8 cultured primary gliomas. Interestingly, EGFR-targeted Ad gene transfer did not correlate with EGFR expression across cell lines, suggesting the importance of other factors. This study establishes that fiber receptor expression limits the utility of Ad vectors for gene transfer to glioma cells and suggests that targeting Ad via EGFR may prove valuable for tumor-specific gene transfer to high-grade gliomas. These findings have key relevance in the context of Ad vector-based approaches for glioma gene therapy. 相似文献