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31.
32.
Soft groups and normalistic soft groups 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Soft set theory, proposed by Molodtsov, has been regarded as an effective mathematical tool to deal with uncertainties. In this paper, first we correct some of the problematic cases in a previous paper by Akta? and Çag˜man [H. Akta?, N. Çag˜man, Soft sets and soft groups, Inf. Sci. 177 (2007) 2726-2735]. Moreover, we introduce the concepts of normalistic soft group and normalistic soft group homomorphism, study their several related properties, and investigate some structures that are preserved under normalistic soft group homomorphisms. 相似文献
33.
Osman Taylan 《Expert systems with applications》2011,38(10):12599-12607
Fuzzy grading is a multi-class problem, and is used for grading the product according to the degree of fitness for use, customer acceptance or commercial value. In this respect, the production system requires intelligent adjustments. Fuzzy set theory has a variety of applications in different fields. The most fruitful applications are in the field of modeling and control of production systems. Fuzzy logic may be used to control the key quality parameters, grade product quality to reduce the variations and adjust to the specification limits.Fuzzy grading expresses the quality level of product by membership degrees in which belonging or not-belonging to a quality set is gradual. Similarly, the quality control charts are also focused on the reduction of variability and grading the key quality characteristics. The control limits are used to establish the natural spread or range of process so the controller will not signal changes in the process until the natural limits are exceeded. However, there is a logical inconsistency in control chart approaches, due to their crisp grading nature which are expressed as either conforming (good) or nonconforming (poor) to specifications. In this study, a new fuzzy grading approach was developed based on a fuzzy expert system. The outcomes of the fuzzy grading system were clearly proven to be more vigorous and flexible than the crisp control methods. 相似文献
34.
在维吾尔语中,词缀的数量有限且构词具有一定的规律性。为了提高维吾尔语词切分算法的性能,在一个词缀库的基础上,通过分析维吾尔语的基本构词规则,提出了一种改进的非监督维吾尔语词切分方法。该方法对词进行规则切分,采用MAP切分评价模型对规则切分打分,选取得分最高的规则切分作为该词的最终切分形式。在一个5000词的测试语料上进行了实验,实验结果表明,使用该方法进行维吾尔语词切分具有更高的准确率。 相似文献
35.
Abstract: In this study, an automatic three-dimensional computer-aided detection system for colonic polyps was developed. Computer-aided detection for computed tomography colonography aims at facilitating the detection of colonic polyps. First, the colon regions of whole computed tomography images were carefully segmented to reduce computational burden and prevent false positive detection. In this process, the colon regions were extracted by using a cellular neural network and then the regions of interest were determined. In order to improve the segmentation performance of the study, weights in the cellular neural network were calculated by three heuristic optimization techniques, namely genetic algorithm, differential evaluation and artificial immune system. Afterwards, a three-dimensional polyp template model was constructed to detect polyps on the segmented regions of interest. At the end of the template matching process, the volumes geometrically similar to the template were emhanced. 相似文献
36.
The proliferation of a multi-agent system (MAS) and ideas from Artificial Intelligence (AI)/distributed AI have changed the way systems, in general are controlled, and operation of a system (diesel engine) in particular is automated. In this paper a distributed multi-agent architecture for a diesel engine and the knowledge sources that handle electricity generation is developed. Electronic devices and components used for data handling are described. The sensed data are presented in fuzzy logic and calculated in entropy values and depicted in a decision hierarchy. A comparative performance assessment of the proposed multi-agent based system with an existing system is presented and discussed. 相似文献
37.
A rule‐based approach to detect and prevent inconsistency in the domain‐engineering process
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Abdelrahman Osman Elfaki 《Expert Systems》2016,33(1):3-13
A medium‐sized domain‐engineering process can contain thousands of features that all have constraint dependency rules between them. Therefore, the validation of the content of domain‐engineering process is vital to produce high‐quality software products. However, it is not feasible to do this manually. This paper aims to improve the quality of the software products generated by the domain‐engineering process by ensuring the validity of the results of that process. We propose rules for two operations: inconsistency detection and inconsistency prevention. We introduce first‐order logic (FOL) rules to detect three types of inconsistency and prevent the direct inconsistency in the domain‐engineering process. Developing FOL rules to detect and prevent inconsistency in the domain‐engineering process directly without the need to the configuration process is our main contribution. We performed some experiments to test the scalability and applicability of our approach on domain‐engineered software product lines containing 1000 assets to 20000 assets. The results show that our approach is scalable and could be utilized to improve the domain‐engineering process. 相似文献
38.
Hakk? Murat Genç Osman Kaan Erol?brahim Eksin Mehmet Fatih BerberBinnur Onaran Güleryüz 《Expert systems with applications》2012,39(1):316-327
An appropriate and efficient gate assignment is of great importance in airports since it plays a major role in the revenue obtained from the airport operations. In this study, we have focused mainly on maximum gate employment, or in other words minimize the total duration of un-gated flights. Here, we propose a method that combines the benefits of heuristic approaches with some stochastic approach instead of using a purely probabilistic approach to top-down solution of the problem. The heuristic approaches are usually used in order to provide a fast solution of the problem and later stochastic searches are used in order to ameliorate the previous results of the heuristic approach whenever possible. The proposed method generates an assignment order for the whole planes that corresponds to assignment priority. The ordering process is followed by the allocation step. Since, in practice, each airport has its own physical architecture, there have been arisen many constraints mainly concerning airplane types and parking lots in this step. Sequentially handling the plane ordering and allocation phases provides us great modularity in handling the constraints. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology has been tried to be illustrated firstly on fictively generated flight schedule data and secondly on the real world data obtained from a real world application developed for ?stanbul Atatürk Airport. 相似文献
39.
Osman Allen; Albert Robert; Ridderinkhof K. Richard; Band Guido; van der Molen Maurits 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2006,32(4):986
A frequency analysis was used to tag cortical activity from imagined rhythmic movements. Participants synchronized overt and imagined taps with brief visual stimuli presented at a constant rate, alternating between left and right index fingers. Brain potentials were recorded from across the scalp and topographic maps made of their power at the alternation frequency between left and right taps. Two prominent power foci occurred in each hemisphere for both overt and imagined taps, one over sensorimotor cortex and the other over posterior parietal cortex, with homologous foci in opposite hemispheres arising from oscillations 180° out of phase. These findings demonstrate temporal isomorphism at a neural level between overt and imagined movements and illustrate a new approach to studying covert actions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
40.
Fatih Hayati Çakir Osman Nuri Çelik 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2017,31(7):3233-3239
Cryogenic treatment is a supplementary heat treatment usually applied after quenching. Its effects are permanent and this process affects the entire section. There have been many studies related to cryogenic treatment, most of which have been focused on tool steels. In the current study, a high-speed-train railway material was investigated, and different heat treatment processes were applied to the eutectoid steel. The effects of quenching and cryogenic treatment were investigated on the mechanical properties (toughness, hardness and wear). Four different structures were obtained with different heat treatment cycles: Pearlitic, tempered martensite, 12 hour cryo-treated tempered and 36 hour cryo-treated tempered. As a result of Charpy v-notch tests and hardness tests, cryogenic treatment was found to improve the toughness and hardness of quenched samples. The results of the ball-on-disc wear tests showed that the cryo-treated samples have better wear resistance than pearlitic and martensitic samples. 相似文献