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991.
M.P. Gaukroger P.M. Martineau M.J. Crowder I. Friel S.D. Williams D.J. Twitchen 《Diamond and Related Materials》2008,17(3):262-269
X-ray topography has been used to study single crystal diamond samples homoepitaxially grown by microwave plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition (CVD) on high pressure high temperature (HPHT) and CVD synthetic diamond substrates. Clusters of dislocations in the CVD diamond layers emanated from points at or near the interface with the substrate. The Burgers vectors of observed dislocations have been determined from sets of {111} projection topographs. Dislocations have line directions close to the [001] growth direction and are either edge or 45° mixed dislocations. Where groups of dislocations originated at isolated points they tended to be of the edge variety. Where the substrate surface was deliberately damaged before growth, two sets of dislocations were observed to have propagated from each line of damage and there was a tendency for dislocations to be of the 45° mixed variety with a component of their Burgers vector parallel to the polishing direction. It is demonstrated that X-ray topography can be used to deduce the growth history of CVD synthetic diamond samples produced in multiple growth stages. 相似文献
992.
A model is presented for drying of a single porous particle with superheated steam and humid air. Experimental data for spherical porous ceramic particle reported in the literature were used for the validation of the model. An inversion temperature at which the evaporation rates within superheated steam and humid air are equal was predicted. The effect of thermophysical properties of the particle (permeability 10-14 - 10-17 m2, diameter 3 × 10-3 - 10 × 10-3 m) and operating variables (gas mass flux 0.26 - 0.78 kg m-2 s-1, drying agent temperature 120-200°C) is tested. The inversion temperature is shown to be affected by the thermophysical properties of the porous particle and of the drying agent. 相似文献
993.
Undergraduate software engineering education is now well established in many countries, and many of these degree programs have received formal accreditation by the relevant country's professional body for computing. SE 2004 represents an enormous effort by numerous individuals across the discipline. Its quality has been clearly recognized by the sponsoring organizations. The developmental team confidently looks forward to the volume's use and to your participation in future evaluations and in the next phase of development. The volume provides usable results for those in emerging economies who wish to enter the software engineering community, and we know that individual project members and the participating national bodies are ready to assist. 相似文献
994.
Niagara: a 32-way multithreaded Sparc processor 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The Niagara processor implements a thread-rich architecture designed to provide a high-performance solution for commercial server applications. This is an entirely new implementation of the Sparc V9 architectural specification, which exploits large amounts of on-chip parallelism to provide high throughput. The hardware supports 32 threads with a memory subsystem consisting of an on-board crossbar, level-2 cache, and memory controllers for a highly integrated design that exploits the thread-level parallelism inherent to server applications, while targeting low levels of power consumption. 相似文献
995.
J. L. Barron R. E. Mercer X. Chen P. Joe 《International journal of imaging systems and technology》2005,15(3):189-198
We present local least squares and regularization frameworks for computing 3D velocity (3D optical flow) from 3D radial velocity measured by a Doppler radar. We demonstrate the performance of our algorithms quantitatively on synthetic radial velocity data and qualitatively on real radial velocity data, obtained from the Doppler radar at Kurnell Radar station, Botany Bay, New South Wales, Australia. Radial velocity can be used to predict the future positions of storms in sequences of Doppler radar datasets.© 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Imaging Syst Technol, 15, 189–198, 2005 相似文献
996.
La-substituted M-type barium ferrites, Ba1 − x
La
x
Fe12O19, with x = 0.00–0.30 were successfully prepared via a citrate combustion process. Properties of the ceramics were characterized by
powder X-ray diffraction, vibrating sample magnetometry and scanning electron microscopy. XRD patterns revealed only magnetoplumbite
structure without minor phases. With increasing the La substituted content, the saturation magnetization (M
S
) was increased and reached to a maximum at x = 0.15 and then decreased but coercivity (H
C
) was increased. SEM micrographs of the dense ceramics showed the hexagonal platelet shape at low La content and the irregular
shape at high La content. 相似文献
997.
C. G. Gwie R. J. Griffiths D. T. Cooney M. L. Johns D. I. Wilson 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2006,83(12):1053-1062
The spray-freezing of two food fats, tripalmitin (PPP) and cocoa butter (CB) and mixtures thereof, has been modeled experimentally
using a novel single droplet freezing apparatus configured so that temperature profiles or samples for microstructure analysis
can be obtained. For 2 mm diameter droplets suspended in a cold air flow at temperatures around 2–15°C, initial cooling rates
were on the order of 10 K s−1 and the temperature profiles could be correlated directly to DSC data collected at 20 K min−1, indicating that minimal supercooling of the materials occurred in the droplet form. Microstructure analysis confirmed that
PPP crystallized preferentially in mixtures, and that the surface structure was very sensitive to storage conditions. The
bulk structure was much less sensitive, and the internal microstructure of the PPP droplets revealed distinct nucleation sites,
which were absent from the CB: These persisted in the mixtures up to 50 wt%. X-ray analysis indicated that the fats crystallized
in their more stable forms, namely, β for PPP and Form V/V1 in CB. 相似文献
998.
In this paper novel reduced complexity statistical models for the representation of directional wireless channels affected by Rayleigh fading are developed. Their derivation is based on the evaluation of Fourier integrals by means of Gaussian quadrature rules (GQRs). The proposed models represent a communication channel as a tapped-angle and -delay line with non uniform spacing between successive taps. The application of the GQR approach to three different scenarios is also illustrated. Numerical results evidence that these models can provide a simple and accurate stochastic representation of directional fading channels. 相似文献
999.
This paper presents results of a research project, in which a process-dependent real-time control (RTC) strategy for a sequencing batch reactor plant was realised in full-scale. The cycle controller is based on NH4 analysers, NO3 probes, TSS probes and sludge level probes. With this new RTC strategy it was possible to increase the treatment capacity by 50%. By implementation of the new controller the TN, TP and NH4-N treatment efficiency could be improved significantly, too. The treatment efficiency concerning COD is comparable. 相似文献
1000.
J.R. Red-Horse T.L. Paez 《Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering》2008,197(29-32):2578
This article specifies a virtual structural dynamic subsystem and some systems, as well as mathematical models that approximately simulate them. The purpose is to define a setting for model validations conceived by participants in the Sandia National Laboratories Validation Workshop. Some broad guidelines for the model validations are set, as well as a regulatory requirement to be satisfied by the target system. Participants are directed to present techniques for subsystem model validation, to analytically predict whether or not the regulatory requirement will be met, and to estimate the likelihood of accuracy of the prediction. 相似文献