全文获取类型
收费全文 | 278108篇 |
免费 | 3033篇 |
国内免费 | 1306篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 4800篇 |
综合类 | 519篇 |
化学工业 | 40246篇 |
金属工艺 | 11123篇 |
机械仪表 | 8415篇 |
建筑科学 | 6395篇 |
矿业工程 | 1575篇 |
能源动力 | 6966篇 |
轻工业 | 22455篇 |
水利工程 | 3035篇 |
石油天然气 | 5781篇 |
武器工业 | 43篇 |
无线电 | 33487篇 |
一般工业技术 | 56435篇 |
冶金工业 | 50863篇 |
原子能技术 | 7489篇 |
自动化技术 | 22820篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 2153篇 |
2019年 | 2060篇 |
2018年 | 3575篇 |
2017年 | 3669篇 |
2016年 | 3897篇 |
2015年 | 2484篇 |
2014年 | 4344篇 |
2013年 | 11956篇 |
2012年 | 7061篇 |
2011年 | 9700篇 |
2010年 | 7528篇 |
2009年 | 8744篇 |
2008年 | 9090篇 |
2007年 | 9129篇 |
2006年 | 7800篇 |
2005年 | 7246篇 |
2004年 | 7196篇 |
2003年 | 6972篇 |
2002年 | 6713篇 |
2001年 | 6844篇 |
2000年 | 6476篇 |
1999年 | 6760篇 |
1998年 | 16295篇 |
1997年 | 11580篇 |
1996年 | 8915篇 |
1995年 | 6843篇 |
1994年 | 6012篇 |
1993年 | 6052篇 |
1992年 | 4395篇 |
1991年 | 4180篇 |
1990年 | 4073篇 |
1989年 | 4055篇 |
1988年 | 3750篇 |
1987年 | 3387篇 |
1986年 | 3392篇 |
1985年 | 3739篇 |
1984年 | 3460篇 |
1983年 | 3217篇 |
1982年 | 3024篇 |
1981年 | 3038篇 |
1980年 | 3030篇 |
1979年 | 2829篇 |
1978年 | 2869篇 |
1977年 | 3141篇 |
1976年 | 4096篇 |
1975年 | 2416篇 |
1974年 | 2379篇 |
1973年 | 2396篇 |
1972年 | 2018篇 |
1971年 | 1781篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
11.
Thomy V. Dubois L. Vanoverschelde C. Sozanski J.P. Pribetich J. 《IEEE sensors journal》2004,4(6):772-778
This paper describes a novel planar antenna sensor created for the purpose of noninvasive temperature measurements using microwave radiometry. In order to improve radiometric measurements in industrial applications, a new generation of sensors is introduced, composed of a metallic sheet. Simulations based upon the method of moments is used both to design and to determine their electromagnetic performances. This paper also describes a radiometric device using these sensors to measure and control the temperature of food products during deep freezing processes. The results and discussions are presented. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
Yu. V. Baldokhin V. V. Vavilova P. Ya. Kolotyrkin Yu. K. Kovneristyi N. A. Palii A. S. Solomatin 《Inorganic Materials》2003,39(6):562-567
Mössbauer effect measurements and physicochemical analysis demonstrate that annealing of amorphous Fe–P–Mn alloys leads to the formation of a nanocrystalline structure. 相似文献
15.
H. L. Du S. R. Rose Z. D. Xiang P. K. Datta X. Y. Li 《Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik》2003,34(4):421-426
The oxidation/sulphidation behaviour of a Ti‐46.7Al‐1.9W‐0.5Si alloy with a TiAl3 diffusion coating was studied in an environment of H2/H2S/H2O at 850oC. The kinetic results demonstrate that the TiAl3 coating significantly increased the high temperature corrosion resistance of Ti‐46.7Al‐1.9W‐0.5Si. The SEM, EDX, XRD and TEM analysis reveals that the formation of an Al2O3 scale on the surface of the TiAl3‐coated sample was responsible for the enhancement of the corroison resistance. The Ti‐46.7Al‐1.9W‐0.5Si alloy was also modified by Nb ion implantation. The Nb ion implanted and as received sampels were subjected to cyclic oxidation in an open air at 800oC. The Nb ion implantation not only increased the oxidation resistance but also substantially improved the adhesion of scale to the substrate. 相似文献
16.
N. P. Mandal S. C. Agarwal 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2003,14(10-12):797-798
Exposure to ammonia (NH3) increases the dark current (DC) in nanocrystalline silicon. Light soaking (LS) for short periods also enhances the dark current, which remains at a high value for a long time. Pumping alone is unable to restore the initial annealed state, but annealing brings it back. The final state obtained by LS and NH3 exposure depends on the order in which they are performed. Evaporated selenium (Se) deposited on nanocrystalline silicon decreases the DC. These effects cannot be explained entirely by the presence of a-Si : H alone, in our sample. DC and photoluminescence (PL) measurements indicate the presence of two types of center in our sample, which behave differently when exposed to NH3. 相似文献
17.
The effects of parameter uncertainty on optimal policy have been a matter of interest for academics, and even for some policymakers,
for a long time. Two lines of literature have developed analytical results on this matter. The first line uses static models
and the second dynamic models. In this dynamic line most of the results are confined to models with a single state and a single
control variable.
In this paper we want to encourage the analysis of more general dynamic cases. To do so, the results in the dynamic line are
extended from one-state and one-control finite horizon models to models with a pair of control variables. We then discuss
some of the hurdles which must be surmounted for the results to be made more general and suggests some lines for further research.
JEL classification: C61; E61 相似文献
18.
This article, the first of three articles on the synthesis of rice processing plants, focuses on the development of simplified mathematical models necessary for use in optimizing rice processing plants. The second concentrates on the optimal synthesis of a rice plant and the third on the sensitivity of the optimization to uncertainty in model parameters. Existing models for rice processing unit operations are not suitable for flowsheet optimization and new models need to be developed to overcome numerical difficulties that occur in optimization applications, specifically in mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) applications. Simplified models of the drying, cooling, and tempering units are developed. In addition head rice yield models, used as a quality indicator, energy consumption, and economic models were also developed. Naturally, the new models exhibit some mismatch with respect to the existing models from which they were developed. However, a sensitivity analysis, presented in Part III, has shown that the optimal flowsheet structure was not sensitive to a lack of fit between the simplified and complex models. The simplified models were found adequate to be appropriate for use at the synthesis stage. 相似文献
19.
20.