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141.
不同于Windows 9x/ME操作系统,Windows NT/2000/XP对硬件实现了屏蔽,对I/O端口实行了严格控制,用户不能对底层I/O端口进行直接访问.论文基于利用PortTalk驱动,开发了对I/O端口直接访问的动态链接库,从而成功解决应用软件访问底层物理端口的问题,并用实例说明了该动态库的调用方法. 相似文献
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An electrically heated microgroove vaporizer was proposed. The vaporizer mainly comprised an outer tube, an inner tube and an electrical heater cartridge. Microgrooves were fabricated on the external surface of the inner tube by micro-cutting method, which formed the flow passage for fluid between the external surface of the inner tube and the internal surface of the outer tube. Experiments related to the temperature rise response of water and the thermal conversion efficiency of vaporizer were done to estimate the influences of microgroove's direction, feed flow rate and input voltage on the performances of the vaporizer. The results indicate that the microgroove's direction dominates the vaporizer performance at a lower input voltage. The longitudinal microgroove vaporizer exhibits the best performances for the temperature rise response of water and thermal conversion efficiency of vaporizer. For a moderate input voltage, the microgroove's direction and the feed flow rate of water together govern the vaporizer performances. The input voltage becomes the key influencing factor when the vaporizer works at a high input voltage, resulting in the similar performances of longitudinal, oblique and latitudinal microgroove vaporizers. 相似文献
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(ZrAl3+ZrB2)/Al复合材料的制备和微观组织结构 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用混合盐反应法,以KBF4和K2ZrF6粉剂为原料在铝熔融体中制备了(ZrAl3 ZrB2)/Al复合材料.借助于X射线衍射仪、电子探针和透射电镜对复合材料的物像和增强相进行了观察,结果表明ZrB2颗粒呈等轴或等轴颗粒状,为六方结构,尺寸大部分小于1μm,ZrAl3相大部分呈长条状,两种增强相整体分布较为均匀,且与Al的界面光滑洁净,没有其它界面生成物.对复合材料的硬度做了测试,原位合成增强相的引入显著提高了复合材料的HRB硬度. 相似文献
148.
CHENFei ZHAHGYue-fei LiuYu TANGBin PANJun-de 《材料热处理学报》2004,25(5):401-404
This paper introduces a new titanium alloys surface strengthening treatment by using the arc-added glow discharge plasmas non-hydrogen carburization technique. High purity and high strength graphite is selected as cooling cathode arc source for supplying carbon atoms and particle, which migrate to the titanium alloy(Ti6Al4V) surface and form modified layer. Thus, the hydrogen embrittlement is avoided while the tfibological behavior of the titanium alloy surface is improved in the respects of anti-friction and anti-wear ability.The tribological behavior of the modified layer under dry sliding against SAE52100 steel was evaluated on a ball-on-disc test rig. The results showed that the modified layer obtained a thickness of 30μm at 980℃, 30minutes. The microhardness of the Ti6Al4V alloy surface attained 936 HV, which was much larger than that of the Ti6AI4V alloy. The Ti6AI4V alloy was characterized by adhesion wear and scuffing under dry sliding against the steel, while the surface modified layer experienced much abated adhesion wear and scuffing under the same testing condition. This could be attributed to the carbon dement with different modalities exists in the modified layer.The modified layer showed good friction-reducing and fair anti-wear ability in dry sliding against the steel. Using the SEM,XRD and XPS, the phase structure and morphology of the carburization modified layer was analyzed. 相似文献
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LIU Xingjun WANG Cuiping WEN Mingzhong CHEN Xing PAN Fusheng 《稀有金属(英文版)》2006,25(5):441-447
The Mg-Al-Zn-Y-Ce system is one of the key systems for designing high-strength Mg alloys. The purpose of the present article is to develop a thermodynamic database for the Mg-Al-Zn-Y-Ce multicomponent system to design Mg alloys using the calculation of phase diagrams (CALPHAD) method, where the Gibbs energies of solution phases such as liquid, fcc, bcc, and hcp phases were described by the subregular solution model, whereas those of all the compounds were described by the sublattice model. The thermodynamic parameters describing Gibbs energies of the different phases in this database were evaluated by fitting the experimental data for phase equilibria and thermodynamic properties. On the basis of this database, a lot of information concerning stable and metastable phase equilibria of isothermal and vertical sections, molar fractions of constituent phases, the liquidus projection, etc., can be predicted. This database is expected to play an important role in the design of Mg alloys. 相似文献