Study On the Tribological Behavior of the Arc-added Glow Discharge Plasma Non-hydrogen Carburization On Titanium Alloy Surfaces

This paper introduces a new titanium alloys surface strengthening treatment by using the arc-added glow discharge plasmas non-hydrogen carburization technique. High purity and high strength graphite is selected as cooling cathode arc source for supplying carbon atoms and particle, which migrate to the titanium alloy(Ti6Al4V) surface and form modified layer. Thus, the hydrogen embrittlement is avoided while the tfibological behavior of the titanium alloy surface is improved in the respects of anti-friction and anti-wear ability.The tribological behavior of the modified layer under dry sliding against SAE52100 steel was evaluated on a ball-on-disc test rig. The results showed that the modified layer obtained a thickness of 30μm at 980℃, 30minutes. The microhardness of the Ti6Al4V alloy surface attained 936 HV, which was much larger than that of the Ti6AI4V alloy. The Ti6AI4V alloy was characterized by adhesion wear and scuffing under dry sliding against the steel, while the surface modified layer experienced much abated adhesion wear and scuffing under the same testing condition. This could be attributed to the carbon dement with different modalities exists in the modified layer.The modified layer showed good friction-reducing and fair anti-wear ability in dry sliding against the steel. Using the SEM,XRD and XPS, the phase structure and morphology of the carburization modified layer was analyzed.     

34CrNiMo钢齿轮轴开裂原因分析

对34CrNiMo钢齿轮轴的化学成分、金相组织及断口分析表明，其淬火开裂的主要原因是由于锻造温度过高，导致过热缺陷所致。     

Thermodynamic database of the phase diagrams in the Mg-Al-Zn-Y-Ce system

The Mg-Al-Zn-Y-Ce system is one of the key systems for designing high-strength Mg alloys. The purpose of the present article is to develop a thermodynamic database for the Mg-Al-Zn-Y-Ce multicomponent system to design Mg alloys using the calculation of phase diagrams （CALPHAD） method, where the Gibbs energies of solution phases such as liquid, fcc, bcc, and hcp phases were described by the subregular solution model, whereas those of all the compounds were described by the sublattice model. The thermodynamic parameters describing Gibbs energies of the different phases in this database were evaluated by fitting the experimental data for phase equilibria and thermodynamic properties. On the basis of this database, a lot of information concerning stable and metastable phase equilibria of isothermal and vertical sections, molar fractions of constituent phases, the liquidus projection, etc., can be predicted. This database is expected to play an important role in the design of Mg alloys.     

Tribological behavior of high specific strength PTFE-Al alloy composite

Solid lubricants lead to substantial weight savings relative to the use of liquid lubricant, especially in the weight-conscious aerospace industry. A new PTFE-Al alloy composite（A） containing 60% area proportion of PTFE composite was developed. Another type of common metal-plastics multilayer composite, also called DU, was selected for a comparative investigation. Friction and wear tests were carried out in an oscillating sliding tribotester in air at an oscillating frequency of 0.13 Hz and contact mean pressures from 10 to 80 MPa. The composites slid against a 38CrMoAlA steel shaft. The results show that the composite A exhibits low coefficient of dry sliding friction less than 0.1 and long wear life of 2 000 m. This is because the composite A can provide a sufficient solid lubrication during the whole tests. SEM examination of the transfer films for the composite A confirms that uniform, thin and coherent transfer films are prerequisites for low friction and good wear resistance.     

增压柴油发动机排气门盘部断裂分析

利用金相及扫描电镜对增压柴油机排气门盘部断裂原因进行了分析。分析结果表明，21－4N网不适合做高热负荷发动机排气门材料；排气门的锻造流线必须符合气门外形轮廓，不得存在截断和大角度弯曲等缺陷。     

基于DXF文件的曲线拟合方法的设计与实现

现有的基于微机开发的数控加工系统都是人工调试完成后加载运行,为了能够依据AUTOCAD绘图系统提供的信息自动生成数控加工代码,本文对基于PMAC卡的数控加工代码生成及动态在线监测系统研制过程中遇到的问题进行了研究,重点研究了如何利用DXF文件中的参数进行曲线拟合,详细介绍了NURBS曲线算法的实现,为后续的工作打下了基础。     

原位生成Al2O3、TiB2和Al3Ti/Al复合材料的热循环行为

本文研究了Al-TiO2-B系原位生成Al2O3、TiB2和Al3Ti/Al颗粒增强铝基复合材料的热循环行为，研究结果表明了纯铝及B／TiO2摩尔比分别为0、1和2的颗粒增强铝基复合材料的热循环行为具有以下结果，纯铝和复合材料热循环后均产生了残余应变和滞后环；Al-TiO2-B系列复合材料热循环应变的各项指标均比纯铝基体大大降低，且具有较小的内耗功和较好的热稳定性，可以预测其具有较高的热疲劳寿命，热循环曲线能很好的评估复合材料在温度循环变化的环境中工作时的热稳定性和热疲劳。     

PP／mPE／无机填料三元复合材料的形态结构和力学性能

采用刚性无机填料对茂金属聚乙烯（mPE)弹性体增韧聚丙烯（PP）二元共混体系进行增强，从而制得PP／mPE无机填料三元复合材料。分别探讨了CaCO3用量对复合材料拉伸性能和低温冲击性能影响，并考察了不同填料的增强效果。实验结果表明，由于弹性体的存在，无机填料的增强作用减弱；共混物的低温冲击强度也因填料的加入而大幅度下降，但经过表面处理的高岭土体系的冲击强度反而提高。SEM断裂形貌显示，未经表面处理的填料和基体的界面结合较弱，而改性高岭土则以层状结构分散于基体中，并呈现牢固的界面结合。     

四氨基铜酞菁/尼龙6共聚物的制备与表征

通过原位聚合方法制备了四氨基铜酞菁／尼龙6共聚物．并用FT-IR、U／Vis、DSC等方法对其结构和性能进行了表征，通过SEM观察了其断裂形貌，并讨论了其增强增韧机理。结果表明：添加质量分数为0．8％的氨基酞菁可使共聚物呈均匀的墨绿色，共聚物具有光吸收性，共聚物的冲击强度、拉伸强度分别比尼龙6提高了136％和14％。共聚物的冲击断面圆滑。     

热固型甲基丙烯酸酯真空浸渗剂发展概况

本文简述了真空浸渗剂的发展概况，着重介绍了其中的热固化浸渗剂及其组成和浸渗工艺。