Knowledge and Information Systems - Network robustness measures how well network structure is strong and healthy when it is under attack, such as vertices joining and leaving. It has been widely... 相似文献
A nickel micromirror array was designed and successfully fabricated using a thick photoresist as a sacrificial layer and as a mold for nickel electroplating. It was composed of two address electrodes, two support posts and a nickel mirror plate. The mirror plate, which is supported by two nickel posts, is overhung about 10 μm from the silicon substrate. The nickel mirror plate is actuated by an electrostatic force generated by electrostatic potential difference applied between the mirror plate and the address electrode. Optimized fabrication processes have been developed to reduce residual stress in mirror plate and prevent contact between the mirror plate and the substrate, which ensure a reasonable flat and smooth micromirror for operation at low actuation voltage.
A system-level model with lumped parameters for a thermal flow sensor is presented. The model is built with 13 circuit cells
consisting of thermal resistors and thermal capacitors in SPICE. The circuit cell originates from the heat conduction equation
using the Finite Differential Method, including the 2-D thermal conduction cell, the convection cell, and the thermal capacity
in the chip. Based on the thermal model of the flow sensor, the 2-D temperature distribution of the chip can be calculated
with SPICE in both the constant power mode (CP) and constant temperature difference mode (CTD). As an example, the system
level model of the thermal anemometer in the CTD mode was established in PSPICE. Wind tunnel test was carried out to verify
the system model, and show a reasonable agreement with the simulation results, with an error less than 8%. 相似文献
Personal connections, also called guanxi in Chinese culture, are embedded within a network of interdependent social exchanges, providing access to resources, information and supports, therefore facilitating performance. Building guanxi networks means building social networks. Project teams are commonly used as fundamental units in organizations, partly in order to generate more creative ideas, and so this paper evaluates how project teams use their guanxi networks within and outside of their teams and across boundaries to stimulate their creative performance. Fifty‐four product development project teams with 293 members from high‐tech Taiwanese firms participated in this study. Findings suggested that, in a guanxi culture such as Taiwan's, in order to facilitate a project team's creative performance, the most important task is to develop a more cohesive social unit before the team extends its external networks, since Chinese culture regards people first as members of groups, and secondly as individuals. 相似文献