TC10钛合金高温变形行为和组织演变的研究

通过恒应变压缩实验研究了锻态TC10钛合金的高温变形行为和组织演变规律,变形温度为800~920℃,应变速率为0.01~10 s~(-1),变形量为60%。研究结果表明:降低变形温度、提高应变速率,流变应力会在变形初期迅速增加,而显微组织没有明显变化,当流变应力达到最大值后随着动态再结晶的发生而逐渐降低。提高变形温度、降低应变速率,能够为动态再结晶提供能量,细化组织并降低流变应力。综合分析表明:在变形温度为840~900℃,应变速率为0.01~0.1 s~(-1)的参数范围内进行热变形可以获得性能优良的TC10钛合金产品。     

那些体验式营销易忽略的闪光点

终端体系是作为市场环境中最低成本的消费者接触点，长久以来得到了众多厂家的青睐。然而随着市场供需关系的变化，面对着越来越多的同质化产品和同质化的售卖方式，让销售变得越来越困难。经济市场化后，商品的使用价值变得次要，获取产品变得简易，如何增加消费者购买的乐趣就变得特别重要。单纯的购买过程中没有创造任何价值，会使产品价格逐步降低。     

全民定制

白酒行业从未如2014年这样关注过“定制”，虽然“定制”在行业中已经存在了许多年。     

解析流量计成本构成 预测价格涨跌走势

正流量测量仪表是工业测量中最重要的仪表之一,行业发展已超过100年,但至今还没有一种流量仪表是通用的,不同的测量原理、功能和结构决定其不同的用途;而不同的流量仪表又受限于自身的测量原理,对测量介质种类、特性(温度、压力、粘度、相态、导电性、腐蚀性等),流量变动特性以及环境条件等都有一定的使用要求。随流量仪表生产技术的不断发展,可靠性、精度、介质适应性和环境适应性等方面均有所突破,然而,先进工艺和原材料的引入让采购企业关注的流量计成本构成要素也越来越广泛。中国石油在勘探、开采、炼化、仓储、销售等生产经营环节中,流量测量所使用的现场仪表主要集中为容积式流量仪表和速度式流量仪表两类,每年的采购量都很庞大,科学全面的成本构成分析是采购单位保证安全经济供应的利器。     

High-density data acquisition system and signal preprocessor for interfacing with microelectromechanical system-based biosensor arrays

Microelectromechanical system (MEMS) development has become an active area for research in over the last decade. This area has advanced rapidly in recent years due to the potential ability of MEMS devices to perform complex functions in a smaller area. There is also the prospect to develop devices that can (1) be easily manufactured, (2) offer low power consumption, and (3) reduce waste. Especially in the BioMEMS area these advantages are important in terms of applied devices for biosensing, clinical diagnostics, physiological sensing, flow cytometry, and other lab-on-a-chip applications. However, one major obstacle that has been overlooked is the interface of these microdevices with the macroworld. This is critical to enable applications and development of the technology, as currently testing and analysis of data from these devices is mostly limited to generic microprobe stations. New advancements in BioMEMS have to occur in concert with the development of data acquisition systems and signal preprocessors to fully appreciate and test these developing technologies. In this work, we present the development of a cost effective, high throughput data acquisition system (Bio-HD DAQ) and a signal preprocessor for a MEMS-based cell electrophysiology lab-on-a-Chip (CEL-C) device. The signal preprocessor consists of a printed circuit board mounted with the CEL-C device and a 64-channel filter/amplifier circuit array. The data acquisition system includes a high-density crosspoint switching matrix that connects the signal preprocessor to a 16-channel, 18 bit, and 625 kSs DAQ card. Multimodule custom software designed on LABVIEW 7.0 is used to control the DAQ system. While this version of the Bio-HD DAQ system and accompanying software are designed keeping in view the specific requirements of the CEL-C device, it is highly adaptable and, with minor modifications, can become a generic data acquisition system for MEMS development, testing, and application.     

Spatial filter based 3D resolution improvement and polarization properties of multiphoton multiple-excitation-spot-optical microscopy

Three-dimensional (3D) resolution improvement in multi-photon multiple-excitation-spot-optical microscopy is proposed. Specially designed spatial filter is employed for improving the overall 3D resolution of the imaging system. An improvement up to a factor of 14.5 and sub-femto liter volume excitation is achieved. The system shows substantial sidelobe reduction (<4%) due to the non-linear intensity dependence of multiphoton process. Polarization effect on x-oriented and freely rotating dipoles shows dramatic change in the field distribution at the focal-plane. The resulting point-spread function has the ability to produce several strongly localized polarization dependent field patterns which may find applications in optical engineering and bioimaging.     

基于单壁碳纳米管的压阻式柔性传感器

一维纳米材料与微结构结合的纳器件制造过程,实现了微纳加工工艺上的创新升级,有可能突破微米级器件的性能极限。首先利用传统的硅微加工技术,在综合性能优异的聚酰亚胺PI(Polyimide)薄膜上制作金(Au)微电极,形成排列有序的平行电极对;然后通过交流介电电泳的方法在微电极对间实现单壁碳纳米管SWNTs(Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes)一维定向排布;接着采用区域选择性电沉积技术定域沉积Au压覆SWNTs,改善SWNTs与电极的接触特性。最后,针对基于SWNTs的柔性微纳传感器进行了力电特性测试。结果表明:在环境温度为(23±5)℃,湿度为65±15%RH,0.1 V工作电压下,压阻因子约为443,精度约为5.16%。上述研究结果在柔性微纳器件的制作方面显示了一定的应用前景,为实现超微型化和高功能密度化的柔性器件铺平道路。     

Thermal stability of TiAlN/CrN multilayer coatings studied by atom probe tomography

This study is about the microstructural evolution of TiAlN/CrN multilayers (with a Ti:Al ratio of 0.75:0.25 and average bilayer period of 9 nm) upon thermal treatment. Pulsed laser atom probe analyses were performed in conjunction with transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The layers are found to be thermally stable up to 600 °C. At 700 °C TiAlN layers begin to decompose into Ti- and Al-rich nitride layers in the out-of-plane direction. Further increase in temperature to 1000 °C leads to a strong decomposition of the multilayer structure as well as grain coarsening. Layer dissolution and grain coarsening appear to begin at the surface. Domains of AlN and TiCrN larger than 100 nm are found, together with smaller nano-sized AlN precipitates within the TiCrN matrix. Fe and V impurities are detected in the multilayers as well, which diffuse from the steel substrate into the coating along columnar grain boundaries.     

On the many advantages of local-electrode atom probes

Local extraction electrodes offer several crucial advantages for operation of atom probes. Because of the proximity of the local extraction electrode to the specimen, the electric field produced at the specimen apex by a given voltage is enhanced and the voltage required for field evaporation is reduced. In a voltage-pulsed atom probe, the absolute magnitude of the energy uncertainty is correspondingly reduced. High mass resolution (m/deltam > 1000) may therefore be obtained by accelerating the evaporated ions to a greater total potential after the local extraction electrode. The low extraction voltage may also be pulsed rapidly (100 ps rise time) and at high repetition rates (up to 10(5) pulses per second) using currently available solid-state pulsers. Furthermore, a local electrode and intermediate electrodes may be used as optical elements to control the image magnification. All of these benefits may be applied to any type of atom probe. Local-electrode atom probes (LEAP) should be especially advantageous for developing three-dimensional atom probes with high mass resolution and a large field of view. A sample has been developed that consists of many microtips formed on a planar sample using ion beam mask etching. Microtip samples are especially suited to LEAP. Analysis of electrically insulating samples may also be possible with microtip samples in a LEAP. This combination of features suggests flexible, high speed, high mass resolution atom probes that can work with either conventional needle-shaped specimens or the new style of planar microtip specimens.