基于DSP的激光打标运动控制卡的设计与实现

激光打标系统的核心问题是如何控制激光头的精确运动.插补和校正算法是激光打标系统数据处理的重要组成部分,直接影响到打标结果的质量和效果.介绍了以DSP-BF533为硬件平台,采用优化的直线插补算法和畸变校正算法来设计的打标运动控制系统.该系统成功完成了按照打点精度对矢量图形数据的良好输出,实现了对激光头的精确控制,提高了激光打标系统的打标精度.     

轴对称四镜折迭组合腔CO2激光器传输特性分析

为了适应CO2激光器小型化的趋势和降低生产成本的要求,基于矩阵光学理论,提出并研究将众多根放电管轴对称平行安排,由紧凑的轴对称四镜腔提取激光的方案,并对谐振腔的传输特性和输出特性进行了分析和模拟.分析表明:在近场范围内,输出光束为多支靠得极近的光束并在放电管数量众多时可为一环形光束;在远场,输出光束合并为一条光束.     

双波长双巨脉冲调Q倍频Cr:LiSAF激光器

为差分测量NO2气体浓度,获得448.1 nm与449.15 nm的双波长双脉冲光源具有重要价值.实验中采用分时高压方波驱动电光Q开关,在一次闪光灯抽运条件下,在同一光路上实现了双波长、双脉冲的Cr:LiSAF可调谐激光输出.利用一块波长为900 nm倍频切割的LBO晶体.进行腔外的双波长双脉冲的谐波研究,实现单光束双波长、双脉冲Cr:LiSAF调Q谐波激光输出,获得了波长分别为448.1 nm与449.15 nm同光束双波长激光输出,脉冲能量分别为13.7 mJ,脉冲间隔62 μs.输出的谐波光束线宽小于0.02 nm.     

A New Strategy to Effectively Suppress the Initial Capacity Fading of Iron Oxides by Reacting with LiBH4

In this work, a new facile and scalable strategy to effectively suppress the initial capacity fading of iron oxides is demonstrated by reacting with lithium borohydride (LiBH₄) to form a B‐containing nanocomposite. Multielement, multiphase B‐containing iron oxide nanocomposites are successfully prepared by ball‐milling Fe₂O₃ with LiBH₄, followed by a thermochemical reaction at 25–350 °C. The resulting products exhibit a remarkably superior electrochemical performance as anode materials for Li‐ion batteries (LIBs), including a high reversible capacity, good rate capability, and long cycling durability. When cycling is conducted at 100 mA g^?1, the sample prepared from Fe₂O₃–0.2LiBH₄ delivers an initial discharge capacity of 1387 mAh g^?1. After 200 cycles, the reversible capacity remains at 1148 mAh g^?1, which is significantly higher than that of pristine Fe₂O₃ (525 mAh g^?1) and Fe₃O₄ (552 mAh g^?1). At 2000 mA g^?1, a reversible capacity as high as 660 mAh g^?1 is obtained for the B‐containing nanocomposite. The remarkably improved electrochemical lithium storage performance can mainly be attributed to the enhanced surface reactivity, increased Li⁺ ion diffusivity, stabilized solid‐electrolyte interphase (SEI) film, and depressed particle pulverization and fracture, as measured by a series of compositional, structural, and electrochemical techniques.     

An Omni‐Healable Supercapacitor Integrated in Dynamically Cross‐Linked Polymer Networks

Self‐healing will greatly improve the reliability of an energy‐storage device in case of physical damage, but the challenge remains in assembling such a smart device capable of repairing all its electroactive components simultaneously. Here, an omni‐healable supercapacitor that can spontaneously repair its electrolyte, electrodes, and even the interfaces between them in ambient conditions after mechanical damage is reported. The goal is achieved by integrating electrolyte and electrode materials into a dynamic poly(vinyl alcohol)‐based network cross‐linked by diol‐borate ester bonding. The capacitor fast restores its configuration, mechanical properties, and capacitive performances during all 15 breaking/healing cycles without external stimulus, regardless of the breaking positions. Interestingly, the capacitor can tolerate various physical deformations and even tailoring without performance deterioration. The investigation offers a facile and versatile strategy to construct an intrinsically self‐healable energy‐storage device that has potential application for portable/wearable electronics, smart apparels or flexible robots, and so on.     

PEDOT:PSS‐Assisted Exfoliation and Functionalization of 2D Nanosheets for High‐Performance Organic Solar Cells

Here, a facial and scalable method for efficient exfoliation of bulk transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) and graphite in aqueous solution with poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) to prepare single‐ and few‐layer nanosheets is demonstrated. Importantly, these TMD nanosheets retain the single crystalline characteristic, which is essential for application in organic solar cells (OSCs). The hybrid PEDOT:PSS/WS₂ ink prepared by a simple centrifugation is directly integrated as a hole extraction layer for high‐performance OSCs. Compared with PEDOT:PSS, the PEDOT:PSS/WS₂‐based devices provide a remarkable power conversion efficiency due to the “island” morphology and benzoid–quinoid transition. This study not only demonstrates a novel method for preparing single‐ and few‐layer TMD and graphene nanosheets but also paves a way for their applications without further complicated processing.     

一种可编程宽带放大器的设计

以AT89S51单片机和FPGA为控制核心。利用可编程增益放大器THS7001和可变增益放大器AD603,设计一种可编程精密宽带放大器。测试结果表明：该可编程宽带放大器的增益范围为-6～70dB,通频带为40H加15MHz,低噪声,并具有自动增益控制功能,动态范围达60dB。     

48 fs,108 MHz色散管理孤子掺Er3+光纤激光器

提出了一种基于商售光纤构建的适用于精密光谱光频梳应用的100 MHz重复频率色散管理孤子光纤激光器的设计方案.通过采用低负色散光纤调控重复频率、高正色散光纤增大腔内脉冲呼吸比,构建了重复频率为108 MHz、中心波长为1550 nm的基于正色散掺铒光纤的色散管理孤子光纤激光器,该激光器腔内净色散为-0.0023 ps2,直接输出脉冲宽度为70 fs,经光纤压缩后脉冲宽度为48 fs,且脉冲中心波长处在1550 nm.     

一种基于LDPC编码系统的符号同步联合信噪比估计算法

该文分析了符号同步误差和信噪比的初始估计对LDPC编码系统性能的影响,结合迭代译码输出软信息的统计特性,提出了一种由迭代译码软信息辅助的符号同步联合信噪比估计算法,通过两个紧密相关的环路,将符号同步,信噪比估计以及迭代译码三者整合在一起,在信噪比极低的情况下,通过迭代计算,信噪比和符号同步误差的估计值可快速收敛,译码性能接近信噪比已知且符号精确同步的编码系统。     

有限波长转换能力的OBS网波长分配算法研究

结合国内外最新的研究动态,针对有限波长转换能力的光突发交换网中亟待解决的突发包资源竞争问题,探讨了各种传统的波长分配算法,并通过对其特点的分析和综合比较,提出了一种新的适合有限波长转换能力光突发交换网特点的动态波长分配算法,此算法可以实现更低的全网突发包阻塞率.