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91.
Violeta T. Pardio Krzysztof N. Waliszewski Paula Zuñiga 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2011,46(2):305-314
Biochemical, microbiological and sensory changes during shelf‐life at ?1 °C were determined in shrimp (Panaeus aztecus) previously dipped in ascorbic acid, citric acid, potassium sorbate and 4‐hexyl resorcinol solutions using face‐centred central composite design. Microbiological count, trimethylamine and hypoxantine production were measured. The lowest level of the total psychrotrophic bacteria, hypoxantine and trimethylamine were found in samples dipped in all containing chemicals solutions comparing to control treatment. Sensory studies showed that treatment A (ascorbic acid 4.50, citric acid 0.12, potassium sorbate 18.60 and 4‐hexyl resorcinol 0.25, all g L?1) and B (ascorbic acid 4.37, citric acid 1.26, potassium sorbate 7.03 and 4‐hexyl resorcinol 0.25, all g L?1) did not alter the typical sensory features of shrimp and were effective at delaying the bitter off‐flavour formation for 26 days. This study constitutes a promising alternative to extent shelf‐life of shrimp kept at ?1 °C without freezing. 相似文献
92.
Mayra A. D. Saleh Renato C. F. Neves Paula M. Moraes Paula M. Lima Felipe A. dos Santos Fábio A. Silva Pedro M. Padilha 《Sensing and Instrumentation for Food Quality and Safety》2009,3(2):108-113
This paper proposes a method to determine iron in samples of fish feed and feces using ultrasound in the extraction of the
analyte and in subsequent quantification by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Using HCl 0.10 mol L−1 as the extraction solution, the optimal conditions of extraction were found to be: granulometry of the sample <60 μm; a sonication
time of five cycles of 10 s and sonication power of 136 W. The method was applied in studies of the availability of iron in
four food sources used in the diet of Nile Tilapia. The results obtained with the proposed extraction method allowed us to
calculate the coefficients of apparent digestibility of iron in the food sources, which was not possible when using results
obtained from samples mineralized by acid digestion. 相似文献
93.
95.
Ana Paula Curty Cuco Fabiano Luis de Sousa Valeri V. Vlassov Antonio José da Silva Neto 《Optimization and Engineering》2011,12(3):393-406
In this work different multi-objective techniques are used to the conceptual design of a new kind of space radiator. Called VESPAR (Variable Emittance Space Radiator), the radiator has an effective variable emittance which makes it able to reduce or avoid the demand for heater power to warm up equipment during cold case operations in orbit. The multi-objective approach was aimed on obtaining a radiator that minimize its mass while at the same time minimize the need for heater power during cold case. Four multi-objective algorithms were used: Elitist Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II), Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm (MOGA), Multi-Objective Simulating Annealing (MOSA) and Multi-Objective Generalized Extremal Optimization (M-GEO). The first three algorithms were used under the modeFrontier® optimization software package, while M-GEO is a recently proposed multi-objective implementation of the Generalized Extremal Optimization (GEO) algorithm. The Pareto frontier showing the trade-off solutions between radiator mass and heater power consumption is obtained by the four algorithms and the results compared. An assessment of the performance of M-GEO on this problem, compared to the other well-known multi-objective algorithms is also made. 相似文献
96.
Zhanmei Jiang Dilip K. Rai Paula M. O'Connor André Brodkorb 《Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)》2013,50(1):266-274
Maillard reaction products (MRPs) were prepared from aqueous model mixtures containing 60 g L? 1 ribose and 30 g L? 1 of the bioactive tripeptide IPP (Ile-Pro-Pro), heated at 98 °C. MRP and associated reactions with changes in IPP were observed within one hour of heat-treatment. The pH of MRPs decreased significantly during the heat treatment of IPP–ribose mixtures from 9.0 to 7.6 after one hour. The amino group content, IPP and ribose concentration decreased significantly during heat treatment. The fluorescence intensity of the IPP–ribose MRPs reached the maximum within 2 h. Modification of the UV/vis spectra for IPP–ribose MRPs was mainly due to a condensation reaction of IPP with ribose. Compounds with molecular weight between 300 and 650 Da were dominant while compounds smaller than 250 Da were also produced during the reactions, as characterized by size exclusion chromatography. Mass spectrometry revealed that IPP was conjugated to ribose at the N-terminal (m/z of 458.3) upon heat-treatment. The presence of ribose also promoted peptide degradation to dehydrated IP (m/z of 211.1). IPP–ribose MRPs lost the known angiotensin-I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity of IPP; however, strong antioxidant properties were detected. 相似文献
97.
Mehmood Mian Farrukh Paula Bosch Mattia Giagnorio Alberto Tiraferri Marco Sangermano 《Polymer International》2017,66(1):64-69
A systematic investigation of the effect of the presence of acrylate resin on polysulfone‐based membranes was performed with the aim of obtaining chemically stable crosslinked membranes without affecting their flux performances. The membranes were prepared via UV curing of the polymer dope followed by a non‐solvent‐induced phase separation process. Two different acrylic monomers were investigated and their amount was varied in the polymer dope, to study the influence of concentration on final results. High crosslinking degrees were achieved by irradiating the solution for one minute. Morphological investigations of the active surface and of the cross‐sections of the fabricated membranes showed that the typical porosity of ultrafiltration membranes was obtained starting from solutions containing a low amount of crosslinker (10 wt%), which is consistent with the water flux values which were comparable to that of the pristine polysulfone membrane. High concentrations of crosslinker resin in the initial polymer dope produced denser membranes with lower permeability. High rejection of 27 nm particles (>90%) was measured for all samples having measurable flux. The addition of the crosslinker allowed one to obtain stability in various solvents without affecting the flux and rejection performance of the porous membranes. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
98.
Effect of addition of Agaricus blazei mushroom residue to milk enriched with Omega‐3 on the prevention of lipid oxidation and bioavailability of bioactive compounds after in vitro gastrointestinal digestion 下载免费PDF全文
Ana Carolina P. Vital Camila Croge Sandra Maria Gomes‐da‐Costa Paula T. Matumoto‐Pintro 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2017,52(6):1483-1490
The residue from a hydroalcoholic extract of the mushroom Agaricus blazei (MAR) was evaluated for phenolic compounds, flavonoids and antioxidant activity. The ability of MAR to slow the oxidation of Omega‐3 resulting from light exposure in milk matrix, and its bioavailability after in vitro digestion was investigated. MAR presented phenolic compounds and flavonoids and showed antioxidant activity. At each concentration, addition of MAR to Omega‐3‐supplemented milk inhibited the production of conjugated dienes and malonaldehyde compared with samples without MAR. The bioavailability assay showed that polyphenols were still present after in vitro digestion and had antioxidant activity. 相似文献
99.
Marta Izquierdo Carmen Gabaldón Paula Marzal 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2013,88(4):606-614
BACKGROUND: The applicability of biosorption for the treatment of metal plating wastewater is adversely affected by the presence of complexing agents. To investigate this limitation on the removal of copper(II) onto peat, batch and column experiments were carried out using EDTA as the model complexing agent. The influence of pH and copper(II):EDTA mass ratios were evaluated for copper(II) concentrations between 5 and 100 mg Cu(II) dm?3. RESULTS: EDTA negatively affected the copper(II) uptake of peat for pH > 5. Batch and column experiments showed that copper(II)‐EDTA complexes were not sorbed by peat. The leaks of copper(II) detected from the beginning of the column operation matched the copper(II)‐EDTA concentration in the feed solutions. To overcome the interference of EDTA, a novel approach based on the combination of peat + activated carbon was proposed. Nearly complete removal of copper(II) was maintained over 70 h in the treatment of a solution containing 20 mg Cu(II) dm?3 with 11% of copper(II)‐EDTA complexes. CONCLUSION: A new mass transport model coupling copper(II) speciation in the feed and mass transfer rate‐controlled process simulated the copper(II) breakthrough curves in the presence of EDTA and could be used to successfully predict the breakthrough point. This work demonstrated that biosorption can also be applied for the treatment of wastewater containing complexing agents with the proper combination of sorbent materials. © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
100.
Organic–inorganic hybrids obtained by in situ polymerization of aniline in silica/phosphonate matrix
Nicoleta Plesu Gheorghe Ilia Paula Sfirloaga Smaranda Iliescu 《Journal of Materials Science》2009,44(23):6437-6446
A method for preparing organic–inorganic hybrids containing organophosphorus compounds, silica, and polyaniline (PANI) was
developed using sol–gel technique. This method allows the in situ synthesis of organic–inorganic hybrids by reacting tetraethoxysilane
(TEOS), aniline, initiator, organophosphorus compound in formic acid. The formic acid has multiple functions: as solvent and
acidic media for polymerization of aniline and reagent for sol–gel process. The use of an organophosphorus compound as coupling
agent and the introduction of a conductive polymer in silica matrix was investigated. 相似文献