Nanoindentation and nanomachining characteristics of gold and platinum thin films

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation and an experimental method were carried out to study the effects of applied load, hold time, and temperature on nanoscratching and nanoindentation of gold and platinum thin films. The simulated results showed that the wear depth of gold decreased as the scratching velocity was increased and the temperature was decreased. The results also indicated that when the simulated nanoindentation of gold film hold time was increased, the plastic indentation depth and the plastic energy both increased. In addition, the experimental results showed that the groove depth for gold films was larger than that of platinum films under the same machining load. The wear depth and the surface roughness of platinum films were larger than those of gold films under the same lateral machining feed. Furthermore, the simulated plastic energy of gold films was compared during nanoindentation test.     

Sol-gel prepared β-TCP/FHA biphasic coatings

β-tricalcium phosphate/fluoridated hydroxyapatite (β-TCP/FHA) biphasic coatings were prepared on titanium alloy substrate by means of sol-gel method. The coatings combine the initial dissolution of β-TCP with the long-term stability of FHA to create a high quality bioactive coating. Ca(NO₃)₂, P₂O₅ and HPF₆ were dissolved in ethanol respectively and mixed in designed sequence and Ca : P : F ratios to form a sol. After the sol was refluxed for 24 h, the as-refluxed sol was used for FHA coating. β-TCP powders were dispersed into the sols to form colloidal sols for β-TCP/FHA biphasic coatings. The as-refluxed sols with different Ca : P : F ratios only resulted in apatite coatings with low F content. Biphasic coatings were prepared with the colloidal sols. The β-TCP contents of the coatings could be tailored by varying the amount of the powders in the colloidal sols. The surface morphology of the coatings becomes rougher with increasing amount of the powders, which favors cell attachment. However, excessive amount of powders results in powder agglomeration, leading to more cracks in the coatings. Fine powders and good dispersion are essential factors for good biphasic coatings.     

基于COntrolNet数据通信的研究

本文首先介绍ControlNet现场总线的概念及其性能,着重论述其生产者/消费者网络模型,并与一般的主/从网络在网络效率、通信速度、可靠性、扩展性等方面进行对比。通过Rockwell公司的1756-CNBR/CNB组建控制网,并利用RSNetworxforControlNet软件来组态控制网的NUT(Net Updata Time),SMAX(最大规划地址),UMAX(最大非规划地址)等参数,并首次提出在NUT,SMAX,UMAX等参数不变的情况之下,网络的性能同链接数的关系。     

网络综合监控技术

网络综合监控系统是将入侵检测技术,旁路式网络审计相结合的一套综合系统,在不影响网络性能的前提下实现对网络主机的全面监测。提供多种报警手段,对违规事件进行实时报警和阻断,有效防止内部信息泄露与被窃行为。     

利用气体炮技术测定隔振器冲击特性

提出了一种测量隔振器冲击特性的方法。通过气体炮发射的炮弹撞击砧块,使之获得一定的初速度,再 利用砧块的惯性对隔振器施加冲击载荷。使用激光位移传感器和测力钢块分别测量力和位移。从而解决了施加可控冲 击载荷和冲击条件下数据测量的问题。     

磁性电磁吸波材料的研究现状与进展

磁性电磁波吸收材料是吸波材料最重要的分支，随着制备技术的发展和背景牵引，第二代磁性吸波材料正崭露头角。本文对两代磁性电磁波吸收材料的研究背景、吸波特点和研究现状进行了综述，并对吸波材料的发展进行展望。     

医用钛表面生物活性化研究

钛及钛合金具有优良的生物相容性和机械性能，已应用于临床．尤其是用作骨替换与修复材料。但是．钛属于生物惰性材料．不能与骨组织形成化学键合或称骨键合。通过表面改性可使其在生理环境具有诱导羟基磷灰石在表面自发生长的能力．即生物活性化。这是当今生物医用材料研究的热点领域之一。本文评述了钛表面生物活化的研究现状．简要总结了本课题组在这方面的研究工作。     

Investigation of failure mechanism and modification for film-lubricated precise angular-contact ball bearing

This paper describes an experimental investigation into the performance and lubrication failure mechanism of precise angular-contact ball bearings treated with MoS₂-sputtered film, etc. As an important executive component of various spacecrafts, there are some strict requirements on the lubrication performance of angular-contact ball bearing, but the related experimental data are rare to see in literatures. In this experiment, the lubrication performances of MoS₂-sputtered ball bearing pairs were evaluated by using lifetime test as a main method, and the topographies and compositions of working surfaces were investigated through SEM, AES and EDS. The systematical experiment results reveal that the degradation and failure process of solid lubrication for such ball bearing is divided into three stages with different characters. A supposed failure mechanism has been proposed. An improved lubrication treatment based on above mechanism was conducted for the precise ball bearings, and a later test showed that long endurance life with more than 10⁸ revolutions has been reached.     

多功能、宽量程GM计数管个人剂量仪的研制

本文报道了一种宽量程、多功能的GM计数管电子个人剂量仪的主要设计特点和基本性能。该仪器可以显示剂量率、累积剂量和最大剂量率，记录累积剂是、最大剂量率及其出现时间和8h内的160个剂量历史值，可将全部记录数据以红外通讯方式直接输入微机。