碳纳米管的制备及研究

介绍了在直流电弧放电法制备富勒烯过程中，从阴电极表面收集到大量的碳纳米管及巴基葱，产生率达到５０％，并用电子显微镜对其进行了观察和初步研究。     

相关双取样电路在降低CCD噪声中的应用

CCD器件已经广泛地应用于各个研究领域中 ,对其信号的具体处理方法是各种各样的。我们针对所研究的对象采取了一定的降低噪声的措施 ,取得了较好的结果 ,本文将对此进行阐述     

Comparison of Displacement and Mixing Diffusers

In order to cumpare the peformance of different supply diffuers of ventilation air, the airflow passern, temperature stratifiation and contaminant dispersion in a furnitured office ventilated by three kinds of air diffuer were numerically investigated. The air diffuers studied in this paper are a quarter-cylinder displacement diffuer on the floor and mixing diffuers (linear and vortex diffuers) on the ceiling. The heat sources in the of-fice are considered to be 50% convective and 50% radiative. The k-? two-equatwn model of turbulence is employed to predict the turbulent diffusion. The results show that the displacement diffuser provides a rather uniform flow field with low velocify in most areas, and the vertical temperature difference from floor to ceiling is as high as 6 K. With the linear diffuser, the air velociry is high, and the temperature is uniform both horizontally and vertically. The air velocity generated by the vortex diffuser is moderate. The distributions of the temperature and the contaminant are rather uniform.     

一种实验炼钢渣的穆斯堡尔谱研究

一种实验炼钢渣不同炉次样品的室温透射穆斯堡尔谱由两组裂距较大的四极分裂双峰和一组裂距较小的双峰组成，它们分别相应于具有不同微观环境的Ｆｅ＾２＋和Ｆｅ＾３＋。参照文献中已知ＦｅｘＯ的穆斯堡尔谱数据，可确定该渣中的主要含铁相为ＦｅｘＯ。Ｘ射线衍射相分析给出相同的结果。按亚谱的面积比计算出Ｆｅ＾２＋和Ｆｅ＾３＋的相对含量分别为８５％和１５％左右。进一步选取与样品晶体结构相联系的原子簇模型。用ＭＳ－Ｘａ方     

机械合金化Fe50Ti50非晶的形成及球磨强度对它的影响

本文通过电子扫描和Ｘ衍射对机械合金人Ｆｅ５０Ｔｉ５０非晶粉末形成做了研究。研究发现：机械合金非晶形成可以大致地分为二个阶段－粉末的破碎阶段和非晶的形成阶段。另外，对球磨强度对非晶形成的影响进行了研究。结果表明：强度低时粉末需要较长的时间才能形成非晶，强度高时粉末形成非晶的时间大大缩短，但在随后的球磨中，粉末会重新晶化形成新相。     

A NEW ALGORITHM FOR ADAPTIVE LATTICE FILTERAND ITS APPLICATION IN THE SPEECH LINEARPREDICTIVE SYNTHESIS

In this paper, an adaptive line spectral pair filter is derived from an adaptive lattice filter. A least-mean-square(LMS) type adaptive algorithm used to calculate directly the line spectral pair(LSP) coefficients on a stage-by-stage basis is presented. Experimental results show that the algorithm has higher convergence rate and lower misadjustment as compared with the other algorithms. The LSP coefficients calculated by the algorithm have been used to carry out speech linear predictive synthesis, resulting in better results than PARCOR coefficients.     

Topology and Stability of Trivalent Polyhedral Clusters

An algorithm to generate the molecular graphs of the trivalent clusters is presented. All the polyhedral trivalent cages with 4-16 vertices are enumerated, with particular attention being given to their symmetry, spectra and stability. The relative stability of isomers is not decided solely by their symmetry. A new kind of spectral phenomenon is reported. This is the occurrence of graphs having the same HOMO-LUMO gap, the same E and the same even-order moments. We refer to it as 'pseudo-isospectrality'.     

A Novel Athermal 40-Channel DWDM Multi/Demultiplexer Based on the Combination of AWGs and Interleaver

An athermal 40-channel dense wavelength-division-multiplexing multi/demultiplexer using a novel combination technology is proposed. It consists of one 1times4 100- to 400-GHz spacing interleaver filter and four sub-arrayed-waveguide gratings (AWGs). The temperature-dependent wavelength shift of the combined device is successfully suppressed to 0.058 nm in the -20degC to 70degC temperature range. Moreover, the combined device's adjacent crosstalk (typically -35 dB) is much better than conventional AWGs (typically -25 dB).     

Emergy account for biomass resource exploitation by agriculture in China

On the basis of Odum's ecological economic measure of emergy as embodied solar energy, a system account of biomass resource exploitation by agriculture in China 2004 is developed in this paper, which supplements a former study on corresponding long-term historical trends during 1978 to 2000 (Chen et al., 2006. Emergy-based analysis of the Chinese agriculture. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 115, 161–173). The aggregate fluxes and indicators for biomass resource exploitation in China 2004 are calculated and illustrated when compared with those for 2000 to elucidate the latest status of the Chinese agriculture as the exploitation sector for biomass resource. Data sources and algorithm are presented in detail as basic references for related analysis involving the ecological economy of biomass exploitation in agriculture.