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101.
The fatigue test is a time-consuming experiment. The accelerated fatigue testing technique is a dream for all researchers. In our laboratory, a vibratory fatigue testing machine was built, which works at 20 kHz for R = −1 and permits to carry out tests at cryogenic temperature. This is an automatic machine controlled by a PC computer. By using this apparatus, it is easy to save time by 400 to 500 times and a lot of liquid air (nitrogen or helium).
A titanium alloy, Ti6A14V (TA6V PQ french mark), was tested in liquid nitrogen (77 K) with this machine for S---N curve. At the same time, other fatigue tests were performed in SEP (Société Européenne de Propulsion) in conventional fatigue for the same material and the same conditions except the frequency. The comparison shows that the results are coherent. 相似文献
102.
镍络合物催化酰氯与有机锡试剂交叉偶联合成有机酮的反应,其反应选择性强,反应彻底,转化率高,工艺简单。在有机锡过量的情况下,对不同催化剂的催化活性和包括投料比,反应温度,反应时间,反应溶剂等反应条件进行了考察。 相似文献
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本文论述了交流探尺的控制原理及到料面信号的检测方法。以其在武钢新3#高炉上的应用为例,给出系统组态、控制框图及它在无料钟系统中所起的补偿倾动角度的作用。最后对交流、直流探尺系统进行了比较。 相似文献
105.
Tzong-Lin Wu Hung-Chun Chang 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》1995,13(9):1926-1934
Based on vectorial formulations which combine the surface integral equation method and the finite-element method, a novel numerical approach is proposed for calculating the dispersion coefficients of dual-mode elliptical-core fibers with arbitrary refractive index profiles. By differentiating the original formulations involving the propagation constant β and the guided mode fields Hx and Hy once and twice with respect to the normalized frequency V, the new formulations for {dβ/dV, dHx/dV, dHy/dV} and for {d2β/dV2, d2 Hx/dV2, d2Hy/dV2 } are obtained respectively. Once {β, Hx, Hy } is solved through the eigenvalue procedure which dominates the computing time, only a few matrix manipulations are required to obtain {dβ/dV, dHx/dV, dHy/dV} and {d2β/dV2, d2Hx/dV2 , d2Hy/dV2}. Some numerical examples are examined to see the influence of different refractive index distributions with dips on the dispersions of the four nondegenerate LP 11 modes for elliptical-core fibers 相似文献
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OBJECTIVE: To determine whether infrared skin thermography is an objective measurement reflecting the seriousness of nerve root irritation in lumbar disk herniation patients. DESIGN: Quantified nerve root signs by physical examination were collected from the patients along with the infrared skin temperature measurement on the lumbosacral region and posterior part of thighs. A correlation study was applied to observe the relation between the nerve root signs and the skin temperature before a successful conservative treatment (mainly spine manipulation), and between the alteration of nerve root signs and that of skin temperature after the treatment. SETTING: Hospitalized care. PATIENTS: Twenty-seven hospitalized samples with computed tomography or magnetic resonance approval were consecutively selected during the latter half of 1990. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Changes in nerve root signs. RESULTS: The temperature difference between a troubled thigh and healthy one is significantly correlated to the score of the nerve root signs before the treatment; and the reduction of temperature difference between two thighs is also significantly correlated with decreasing score of nerve root signs after the treatment. The correlation between the temperature difference on the left and right sides of the lumbosacral region and the nerve root signs before the treatment is insignificant; and the variation of the temperature difference of the same region after the treatment is not correlated with the decreasing score of the nerve root signs. CONCLUSION: Infrared skin thermography of lower extremities might be an objective sign in signaling the soothing process of the nerve root irritation in lumbar disk herniation patients, which may help a doctor in checking the responses of the patient to treatment. 相似文献
109.
RJ Bergeron WR Weimar Q Wu Y Feng JS McManis 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,39(26):5257-5266
A series of analogues and homologues of spermine were synthesized, and their impact on MK-801 binding to the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor was evaluated. These tetraamines encompass both linear and cyclic compounds. The linear molecules include norspermine, N1, N11-diethylnorspermine, N1,N12-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)spermine, homospermine, and N1,N14-diethylhomospermine. The cyclic tetraamines consist of the piperidine analogues N1,N3-bis(4-piperidinyl)-1,3-diaminopropane, N1,N4-bis(4-piperidinyl)-1,4-diaminobutane, N1,N4-bis(4-piperidinylmethyl)-1,4-diaminobutane, and N1,N4-bis[2-(4-piperidinyl)ethyl]-1,4-diaminobutane and the pyridine analogues N1,N3-bis(4-pyridyl)-1,3-diaminopropane, N1,N4-bis(4-pyridyl)-1,4-diaminobutane, N1,N4-bis(4-pyridylmethyl)-1,4-diaminobutane, and N1,N4-bis[2-(4-pyridyl)-ethyl]-1,4-diaminobutane. This structure-activity set makes it possible to establish the importance of charge, intercharge distance, and terminal nitrogen substitution on polyamine-regulated MK-801 binding in the NMDA channel. Four families of tetraamines are included in this set: norspermines, spermines, homospermines, and tetraazaoctadecanes. Calculations employing a SYBYL modeling program revealed that the distance between terminal nitrogens ranges between 12.62 and 19.61 A. The tetraamines are constructed such that within families cyclics and acyclics have similar lengths but different nitrogen pKa's and thus different protonation, or charge, states at physiological pH. The pKa values for all nitrogens of each molecule and its protonation state at physiological pH are described. The modifications at the terminal nitrogens include introduction of ethyl and beta,beta,beta-trifluoroethyl groups and incorporation into piperidinyl or pyridyl systems. The studies clearly indicate that polyamine length, charge, and terminal nitrogen substitution have a significant effect on how the tetraamine regulates MK-801 binding to the NMDA receptor. Thus a structure-activity basis set on which future design of MK-801 agonists and antagonists can be based is now available. 相似文献
110.