基于粒子群算法的地铁列车节能运行优化

针对降低轨道交通运行能耗的问题,提出基于粒子群算法的地铁列车节能运行两阶段双层优化方法。首先依据列车行车组织的特点,建立列车运行调整模型,在第一阶段利用粒子群算法全面搜索列车最优节能驾驶曲线,即在符合运行时间约束的前提下获得最优运行曲线;第二阶段为时刻表运行时间优化,利用第一阶段所获得的优化结果,生成各区间的能耗-时间曲线,进而优化列车时刻表。采用某地铁2号线数据对此方法进行测试。测试结果表明:本优化算法对实际线路中列车的节能运行以及时刻表的制定与优化具有良好效果。     

液相混合辅助低温制备Ca_2Si_5N_8:Eu~(2+)荧光粉

采用液氨介质溶解原料金属Ca、Eu形成金属-氨溶液,原料非晶硅悬浮于溶液中,通过液氨挥发使金属-氨溶液产生过饱和,并以金属酰胺形式沉析在非晶硅表面,将这种液相混合处理的原料在常压1100℃保温6h合成Ca2Si5N8:Eu2+荧光粉。采用XRD、SEM和PL光谱仪分别表征了产物的晶体结构、微观颗粒形貌以及发光性能。结果表明:这种液相混合降低了荧光粉合成温度,在常压下1100℃保温6h合成了结晶良好的Ca2Si5N8:Eu2+荧光粉;合成的荧光粉颗粒呈类球形且分散性较好;合成的Ca2Si5N8:Eu2+荧光粉激发峰为467nm,发射峰位于580nm。     

A necessary and sufficient stability criterion for networked predictive control systems

Stability of a networked predictive control system subject to network-induced delay and data dropout is investigated in this study. By modeling the closed-loop system as a switched system with an upper-triangular structure, a necessary and sufficient stability criterion is developed. From the criterion, it also can be seen that separation principle holds for networked predictive control systems. A numerical example is provided to confirm the validity and effectiveness of the obtained results.     

An efficient equivariant adaptive separation via independence algorithm for acoustical source separation and identification

To balance the convergence rate and steady-state error of blind source separation (BSS) algorithms, an efficient equivariant adaptive separation via independence (Efficient EASI) algorithm is proposed based on separating indicator, which was derived from the convergence condition of EASI, and can be used to evaluate the separation degree of separated signals. Furthermore, a nonlinear monotone increasing function between suitable step sizes and separating indicator is constructed to adaptively adjust step sizes, and forgetting factor is employed to weaken effects of data at the initial stage. Numerical case studies and experimental studies on a test bed with shell structures are provided to validate the efficiency improvement of the proposed method. This study can benefit for vibration & acoustic monitoring and control, and machinery condition monitoring and fault diagnosis.     

Aerodynamic performance analysis of trains on slope topography under crosswinds

This work used the computational fluid dynamics method combined with full-scale train tests to analyze the train aerodynamic performance on special slope topography. Results show that with the increment in the slope gradient, the aerodynamic forces and moment increase sharply. Compared with the flat ground condition, the lateral force, lift force, and overturning moment of the train on the first line increase by 153.2%, 53.4% and 124.7%, respectively, under the slope gradient of 20°. However, with the increment of the windward side's depth, the windbreak effect is improved obviously. When the depth is equal to 10 m, compared with the 0 m, the lateral force, lift force and overturning moment of the train on the first line decrease by 70.9%, 77.0% and 70.6%,respectively. Through analyzing the influence of slope parameters on the aerodynamic performance of the train, the relationships among them are established. All these will provide a basic reference for enhancing train aerodynamic performances under different slope conditions and achieve reasonable train speeds for the operation safety in different wind environments.     

基于图像处理技术指针表的自动识别

介绍了一种运用计算机图像处理技术对指针式仪表进行自动识别读数,以实现指针表自动检定,重点介绍了检定过程中指针示值自动识别读取数据来代替人工识别的判读方法。研究并设计了采用CCD摄像头摄取表盘图像,经计算机进行图像识别及数据处理实现仪表指针自动读数,从而避免了传统人工判读方法受工作人员与仪表盘的距离和角度等主观因素导致判读的数据误差较大、效率低、可靠性不高的影响,该方法不仅解决了实际应用中有关模拟指针式仪表的检定自动化问题,而且有利于大量信息的及时采集和统一管理。     

双向旋转梯形槽干气密封流场的数值模拟

介绍一种用作抑制密封的新型泵用双向旋转梯形槽干气密封,并定义了该密封的主要几何结构参数.基于气体润滑理论,建立了梯形槽干气密封端面流场的数值计算模型.利用Fluent软件对流场进行数值模拟,获得了端面气膜压力分布、气流速度场、开启力及泄漏率等数据,并分析了端面槽深、槽宽比、吸入角和槽长坝长比对端面开启力、泄漏率这2个主要密封性能参数的影响规律,发现该密封的开启力与泄漏率均随槽深、槽宽比和槽长坝长比的增大而增大,随吸入角的增大而减小.研究结果为双向旋转梯形槽干气密封的设计和进一步研究提供了参考.     

高校数据仓库多层架构设计与ETL实现

为了充分利用高校各业务系统积累的大量数据,设计了5层数据仓库的系统架构,运用数据抽取、转换和加载(ETL)工具,把分散在学校不同业务系统的数据资源进行分类和整合,可以提供个人数据中心的集中展示、数据下载等服务;利用联机分析等工具进行数据展现,可以为学校领导提供决策支持.     

一种香农编码优化算法的改进

针对香农编码优化算法在编码效率方面存在的不足,提出一种基于信源符号码字重新分配而使平均码长变短的优化算法。新算法在原优化算法的基础上,通过判断优化码的码长是否随概率的递减而递增来决定该优化码是否需要进一步优化。鉴于改进算法只对优化码的码长不是随概率的递减而递增的情形才有效,首先设计一个优化码能否改进的判断算法,通过对优化码的判断,然后对能进一步优化的优化码用改进算法优化。改进算法用选择排序算法对优化码进行重新分配,使得分配后的码字满足码长随概率的递减而递增。算例仿真表明,对能进一步优化的优化码,改进算法可以进一步提高优化算法的编码效率。     

轮换对称性在积分中的应用

证明了轮换对称性的有关结论,并阐述了其在积分中的一些应用。