利用预曝光技术制备复合结构光纤光栅传感器

报道利用预曝光技术制备的复合结构光纤光栅传感器。提出利用预曝光技术使某一小段光纤的折射率变大,而后在预曝光部分和未曝光部分的交接处一次性写入光栅,即可得到具有两个透射峰的透射谱。实验研究了该复合结构光纤光栅在温度和应力传感上的应用。实验结果表明,利用该复合结构光纤光栅可以实现温度与应变的同时测量。     

Al-Cu双金属复合结构的扩散连接试验研究

应用扩散连方法进行了Al-Cu双金属复合结构的试验研究，比较了不同的焊接工艺，材料组合以及母材状态情况Al合金与Cu的连接性，观察了接头区域的微观组织结构，研究表明，固相扩散连接是一种适用于异种材料连接的有效方法，通过在连接区域形成Al-Cu金属间化合物，达到Al和Cu的有效连接，材料组合，母材原始状态以及连接工艺参数对Al合金与Cu的扩散连接存在着明显的影响。表面镀Ni工艺不但能够有效阻止Al和Cu之间形成脆性相，而且Al和Ni之间形成了良好的扩散连接，改善了接头性能。     

Sol-gel Preparation and Preliminary in vitro Evaluation of Fluorapatite／Hydroxyapatite Solid Solution Films

Fluorapatite/hydroxyapatite solid solution has better biological properties than other apatites, especially used as films or coatings. In this work, sol-gel preparation and in vitro behavior of fluorapatite/hydroxyapatite solid solution films on titanium alloy were investigated. Ca(NO3)2-4H20 and PO(OH)x(OEt)3-x were selected as precursors, and hexafluorophosphoric acid (HPFo) was used as a fluorine containing reagent. The Ca and P precursors were mixed with HPFo to keep the Ca/P molar ratio 1.67. The mixtures refluxed for 12 h were used as dipping sols for the preparation of the films. The phase of the films obtained at 600℃ was apatite. The F contents in the films increased with the concentrations of HPF6 in the dipping sols. The solid solution films were shown to have better stability than hydroxyapatite films, and a reasonably good bioactivity in the in vitro evaluation.     

浸入式水口MgAlON质内衬材料的抗Al2O3附着性研究

浸入式水口在连铸过程中，特别是多炉连铸铝镇静钢时，由于Al2O3在水口内壁附着引起堵塞问题。研究了无碳无二氧化硅的MgAlON质耐火材料，考察了MgAlON—Al2TiO5、MgAlON—BN、Al2O3-C、CaO-ZrO2-C材料的抗Al2O3附着性。结果表明，MgAlON-AT复合材料的抗舢203附着性和抗钢水侵蚀性均优于其它材料．     

Preparation of nanosized titania powder via the controlled hydrolysis of titanium alkoxide

By controlling the hydrolysis of titanium butoxide, followed with or without an ethanol washing process, the preparation of nanoscale titania powder was studied in detail. The characteristics of different powders produced by the direct precipitation (without an ethanol wash) and ethanol wash processes were studied by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, BET, thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis techniques. By comparison, it was found that both the direct precipitation and ethanol wash methods can obtain slightly agglomerated nanoscale titania powders of less than 15 nm, but the ethanol wash can further reduce the agglomeration. The particle sizes of titania powders can be modified while still retaining the anatase structure.     

Effect of processing history on the properties of Ag-based tapes

The Bi-system tapes and coils were prepared by the powder-in-tube method. The effect of processing and heat treatment on the properties of the tapes and coils was studied. It is found that the shearing stress produced by the rolling process may destroy the 2223 phase, and the destroyed 2223 phase cannot be recovered by heat treatment, whereas the pressing stress produced by the uniaxial pressing process only makes the 2223 phase grains break, and the broken 2223 phase can be closed by the heat treatment. TheJ _c values of the rolling samples, pressing sample, and the coil with a diameter of 35 mm are over 1.3×10⁴, 2.5×10⁴, and 4×10³ A/cm² (77 K, 0 T), respectively.     

造纸机集散控制系统

本文介绍了造纸机集散控制系统．讨论了其硬件的组成和软件结构．研究了ＤＤＳ过程级控制器的功能及对造纸机各分部速度的优化控制．系统投人运行后，取得较好的经济效益．     

再谈冶金学中使用国际单位制的若干问题

讨论了近年来在冶金书刊中作为国际单位制推行的质量分数和传统的质量百分浓度的关系，指明了出现计算错误的可能性，并联系热力学函数的标准状态进行了分析。也提出了冶金学中使用国际单位制目前还存在的若干问题。     

中国爆破安全网

中国爆破安全网是由中国工程爆破协会主办的涉爆行业信息专业网 ,开通于 2 0 0 3年 4月。该网是民爆器材生产流通主管部门、使用部门和公安机关实施联网监控和规范化管理的有力工具 ,最主要的功能是为涉爆行业管理部门和从业单位提供一个功能完善的管理和办公平台。该网的开通 ,有利于民爆器材生产、销售、购买、使用流向监控制度的贯彻实行。文章介绍了网络的组成、建设原则 ,并给出了中国爆破安全网网络拓扑图     

一种制备插层和无定形高岭土的新方法

利用甲醇钠强烈的夺氢作用 ,介绍了一种制备插层和无定形高岭土的方法。利用XRD为主要检测手段研究了甲醇钠的质量分数、反应温度等因素对反应的影响。结果表明 :在反应温度较低、质量分数较低的甲醇钠溶液中 ,高岭土容易被插层而膨胀 ,反之高岭土的层状结构被破坏而无定形化。红外光谱分析进一步证明了插层和无定形高岭土结构的变化