虚拟仪器技术在液压系统油温在线监测装置研究中的应用

依据虚拟仪器技术构造系统的软硬件结构,利用Labwindows/CVI软件开发平台,建立了一套基于虚拟仪器技术的集信号采集、分析和存储等功能为一体的油温在线监测系统.     

基于CPSO滚动优化的堆芯功率自适应预测控制

针对核反应堆变功率过程中系统的非线性和反应性增量约束问题,本文将具备模型参数自适应辨识能力的改进型广义预测控制器(JGPC)应用于堆芯功率控制,该控制器通过预测模型参数和递推关系计算未来时刻的预测输出值,同时采用经正弦混沌策略和非线性惯性权重改进的混沌粒子群算法(CPSO)进行滚动优化,在优化过程中通过设定优化边界和混沌策略来处理反应性约束;以堆芯功率的受控自回归积分滑动平均模型(CARIMA)作为预测模型,并采用遗忘因子递推最小二乘法(FFRLS)自适应辨识模型参数,以克服堆芯功率模型非线性。基于MATLAB平台对本文控制器进行仿真验证,结果表明,该控制器在满足约束条件的情况下,能使堆芯功率快速、稳定地跟随设定值,且具备一定的抗干扰能力。     

国内在役核电厂首例电气贯穿件更换改造

核电厂电气贯穿件作为安全壳上的关键设备,承担着核岛内外各种电力和信号传输以及保证安全壳压力边界完整性的重要功能。通过秦山核电厂一期工程30万千瓦机组第18次大修期间国产在役DDG-1型电气贯穿件更换改造项目的实施,分析了秦山核电厂一期工程在役电气贯穿件设备现状和改造的必要性;针对在役核电厂更换改造工期短和贯穿件密封性能验证难等问题,通过优化检验工序、制作专用检漏工装的方法,缩短了贯穿件改造的工期并验证了贯穿件密封性能。     

基于时间序列神经网络的蒸汽发生器传热管泄漏程度诊断研究

针对蒸汽发生器U形传热管泄漏,本文提出了一种基于时间序列神经网络对蒸汽发生器传热管泄漏程度进行诊断研究的方法。首先,对核电厂蒸汽发生器U型传热管泄漏进行机理分析,构建其数学模型,提取其泄漏的直接特征参数,再依据Fisher得分法,提取其间接特征参数;其次,通过滑动时间窗口法从预处理后的时间序列数据中生成数据样本,作为时间序列神经网络的输入,并以蒸汽发生器U形传热管泄漏程度信息为标注,基于反向传播(BP)算法对五层神经网络系统进行训练,得到蒸汽发生器U形传热管泄漏的时间序列神经网络模型;最后,模拟核电厂运行过程蒸汽发生器U形传热管泄漏时的时间序列测试数据。仿真结果表明,时间序列神经网络对演变事件的处理具有较好的有效性和较高的泛化能力,对故障程度的诊断研究具有参考价值。     

基于模糊PID控制的循环水自动加药与监测系统

工业生产中加强对循环水质的处理变得越来越重要,在对循环水系统存在问题进行分析后,利用西门子S7-200 PLC和WinCC组态软件开发设计了新型工业循环水水质在线监测与自动加药系统,解决了传统控制难以保证加药量准确与均匀的问题;针对加酸中pH值过程具有非线性、时变和大时滞等特点,采用了以控制人员的经验为基础的模糊控制方法,结果表明pH值控制误差完全满足系统要求;系统已在化工厂中投入运行,经实践证明,该系统人机交互性好、可靠性高、抗干扰能力强,满足了现代工业循环水质监管的要求。     

为建筑工人设计的房子

作品紧扣设计大赛主题,将改善建筑工人的居住生活条件作为目标,通过社会调查和深入研究,设计出了拆装方便、实用美观的建筑集合体。该集合体主要由居住空间和公共服务空间两部分组成,基本组成单元可通过内部构件的灵活布置转换成学习空间和娱乐空间;采用钢架结构,预制构件的规格较为统一,便于施工并且可重复使用。     

高纤维豆渣南瓜馒头的研制

高纤维豆渣南瓜馒头以湿法超细粉碎技术为支撑,将粉碎后的鲜湿豆渣和新鲜南瓜添加到面粉中,辅以一定量的水份和干酵母,经发酵蒸煮制成高纤维豆渣南瓜馒头,对馒头进行感官评定和物性分析仪测定,采用单因素实验和正交优化实验,得出各主要成份对馒头品质的影响,其显著性顺序为:豆渣添加量>南瓜添加量>酵母粉添加量。面粉用量为100g时,其最佳用量分别为:豆渣48g,南瓜46g,酵母粉2g,此时生产的豆渣南瓜馒头品质最好。      

Expression Patterns and Gonadotropin Regulation of the TGF-β II Receptor (Bmpr2) during Ovarian Development in the Ricefield Eel Monopterus albus

Bmpr2 plays a central role in the regulation of reproductive development in mammals, but its role during ovarian development in fish is still unclear. To ascertain the function of bmpr2 in ovarian development in the ricefield eel, we isolated and characterized the bmpr2 cDNA sequence; the localization of Bmpr2 protein was determined by immunohistochemical staining; and the expression patterns of bmpr2 in ovarian tissue incubated with FSH and hCG in vitro were analyzed. The full-length bmpr2 cDNA was 3311 bp, with 1061 amino acids encoded. Compared to other tissues, bmpr2 was abundantly expressed in the ovary and highly expressed in the early yolk accumulation (EV) stages of the ovary. In addition, a positive signal for Bmpr2 was detected in the cytoplasm of oocytes in primary growth (PG) and EV stages. In vitro, the expression level of gdf9, the ligand of bmpr2, in the 10 ng/mL FSH treatment group was significantly higher after incubation for 4 h than after incubation for different durations. However, bmpr2 expression in the 10 ng/mL FSH treatment group at 2 h, 4 h and 10 h was significantly lower. Importantly, the expression level of bmpr2 and gdf9 in the 100 IU/mL hCG group had similar changes that were significantly decreased at 4 h and 10 h. In summary, Bmpr2 might play a pivotal role in ovarian growth in the ricefield eel, and these results provide a better understanding of the function of bmpr2 in ovarian development and the basic data for further exploration of the regulatory mechanism of gdf9 in oocyte development.     

Combined Metabolomic and Quantitative RT-PCR Analyses Revealed the Synthetic Differences of 2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline in Aromatic and Non-Aromatic Vegetable Soybeans

Aroma is an important economic trait of vegetable soybeans, which greatly influences their market value. The 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (2AP) is considered as an important substance affecting the aroma of plants. Although the 2AP synthesis pathway has been resolved, the differences of the 2AP synthesis in the aromatic and non-aromatic vegetable soybeans are unknown. In this study, a broad targeted metabolome analysis including measurement of metabolites levels and gene expression levels was performed to reveal pathways of aroma formation in the two developmental stages of vegetable soybean grains [35 (S5) and 40 (S6) days after anthesis] of the ‘Zhexian No. 8’ (ZX8, non-aromatic) and ZK1754 (aromatic). The results showed that the differentially accumulated metabolites (DAMs) of the two varieties can be classified into nine main categories including flavonoids, lipids, amino acids and derivatives, saccharides and alcohols, organic acids, nucleotides and derivatives, phenolic acids, alkaloids and vitamin, which mainly contributed to their phenotypic differences. Furthermore, in combination with the 2AP synthesis pathway, the differences of amino acids and derivatives were mainly involved in the 2AP synthesis. Furthermore, 2AP precursors’ analysis revealed that the accumulation of 2AP mainly occurred from 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate (P5C), not 4-aminobutyraldehyde (GABald). The quantitative RT-PCR showed that the associated synthetic genes were 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase (P5CDH), ∆¹-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase (P5CS), proline dehydrogenase (PRODH) and pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase (P5CR), which further verified the synthetic pathway of 2AP. Furthermore, the betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (GmBADH2) mutant was not only vital for the occurrence of 2AP, but also for the synthesis of 4-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in vegetable soybean. Therefore, the differences of 2AP accumulation in aromatic and non-aromatic vegetable soybeans have been revealed, and it also provides an important theoretical basis for aromatic vegetable soybean breeding.