基于关系数据库ORACLE的多媒介信息管理系统

本文介绍了一个多媒介信息管理系统的设计与实现,提出了基于关系数据库的多媒介信息一体化存取与管理方案,以及适宜的用户界面。     

3D Localization for Launch Vehicle Using Virtual TOA and AOA of Ground Stations

Wireless Personal Communications - Generally, a ground telemetry station for a launch vehicle (LV) includes a tracking function only; therefore, position measurements for LV depend on received...     

Degradable and Fully Recyclable Dynamic Thermoset Elastomer for 3D-Printed Wearable Electronics

Wearable electronics have become an important part of daily lives. However, its rapid development results in the problem of electronic waste (e-waste). Consequently, recyclable materials suitable for wearable electronics are highly sought after. In this study, a conductive recyclable composite (PFBC) is designed based on a dynamic covalently cross-linked elastomer and hierarchical hybrid nanofillers. The PFBC shows excellent wide-ranging properties including processability, elasticity, conductivity, and stability, which are superior to previous materials used for recyclable electronics, and exhibits outstanding mechanical properties and environmental tolerance including high temperature, high humidity, brine, and ethanol owing to its covalent cross-linking. Reversible dissociation of Diels–Alder networks allows for convenient processing and recycling. After three recycles, the toughness of the PFBC remained at 10.1 MJ m⁻³, which is conspicuous among the reported recyclable electronic materials. Three types of PFBC-based wearable electronics including a triboelectric nanogenerator, a capacitive pressure sensor, and a flexible keyboard, are successfully 3D printed with excellent performance. The PFBC possessed both recyclability and degradability, the combination of which provides a new way to reduce e-waste. This is the first work to recycle electronics using direct 3D printing and presents promising new design principles and materials for wearable electronics.     

舰船作为体积目标时噪声通过特性的仿真

在近程探测条件下，舰船应被视为体积声源，沿舰船艏艉方向分布有三个明显的声辐射亮点部位，即螺旋桨部位，主机部位和辅机部位，这就是舰船的三亮点模型。结合舰船三亮点模型，建立舰船通过特性的数学模型，并对实测数据作了通过特性仿真。     

基于OFDMA系统联合资源分配方案

针对多用户OFDMA系统,提出一种改进的比例公平资源分配算法。该算法采用分步法联合资源分配方案,分为子载波分配和功率分配两步进行,改进算法基于Wong算法,引入比例限制因子,在子载波分配环节,对剩余子载波的分配采用比例公平和最大化系统容量的算法,在用户中的功率分配环节,采用线性等式,大大降低了算法复杂度。仿真分析表明,改进算法不仅提高了系统吞吐量,而且降低了算法复杂度。     

Theoretical study of mechanical properties of multi-layer ULSI interconnect dielectrics by surface acoustic wave method

The surface acoustic waves (SAWs) technique is becoming an attractive tool for accurately and nondestructively characterizing the mechanical property of the fragile low dielectric constant (low-k) thin film used in the advanced ULSI multi-layer interconnects. The dispersion features of SAWs propagating on the layered structure of low-k/SiO₂/Si substrate and low-k/Cu/Si substrate are investigated in detail. The influence of the film thickness on the dispersion curvature is provided as an instruction for an accurate and facile fitting process. Numerical results indicate that the mechanical property of low-k films is expected to determine effectively when the broadband frequency is up to 300 MHz.     

频域差分和时域差分检测OFDM的误码率性能对比

在多径衰落信道条件下,分析了正交频分复用系统的频域差分检测和时域差分检测的误码率性能,得到了两种系统的误码率解析表达式,并进行了仿真验证.分析和仿真的结果表明:在保护时隙长度不小于最大多径时延长度的条件下,时域差分检测的误码率性能不受信道相干带宽变化的影响,时域差分检测的误码率性能主要受到信道相干时间变化的影响;频域差分检测的误码率性能同时受到信道相干时间和相干带宽变化的影响,并且相干带宽对频域差分检测的影响更大.     

海杂波背景下基于FRFT的多运动目标检测快速算法

针对海杂波背景中多运动目标检测问题,建立了目标检测和参数估计模型,结合小波包变换（WPT）的多尺度分辨能力和分数阶Fourier变换（FRFT）对线性调频（LFM）信号良好的能量聚集性的特点,提出了一种应用小波包变换的FRFT域动目标检测算法。算法采用“最小Shannon熵”标准确定最优小波树,利用阈值删除技术,对不同频段信号进行滤波,达到抑制海杂波的目的;经分数阶Fourier变换后,取峰值的绝对值作为检测统计量,与门限进行比较后判断目标的有无。采用分级迭代运算的方法估计目标参数,大大提高了运算速度,降低了运算量;借鉴“CLEAN”思想,有效地解决了强目标对弱目标的遮蔽影响。经X波段实测海杂波数据验证,算法具有良好的检测海杂波中微弱动目标的能力。