低温贮藏对“翠香”猕猴桃冷害和品质的影响

研究以"翠香"猕猴桃为试材,比较两种温度(0±0.5℃和2±0.5℃)下,贮藏果实的冷害发生情况及品质差异,同时关注果实贮藏期间果实苦味的产生,以期找出果实苦味产生的原因。结果表明,0±0.5℃贮藏时,果实硬度保持较好,果实呼吸强度下降,有冷害和褐变发生,并伴有果实发苦现象;而2±0.5℃贮藏的果实未见冷害和褐变发生,色度得以保持,多酚氧化酶(PPO)和过氧化物酶(POD)活性下降,极显著延缓了细胞膜透性的升高,此外,果实可溶性固形物和维生素C的含量也显著提高,果实没有出现苦味。试验中发现"翠香"猕猴桃苦味现象和冷害伴随产生,并随着冷害发展加重,推测"翠香"果实的苦味可能是由冷害造成的。     

基于声音信号的摄像头控制

小型智能视频监控系统,可以通过声音传感器采集到的声音信号来感知监控区域的变化,驱动摄像头水平方向的左转右转,从而进行自主监控。此次设计用到的核心硬件是研华公司生产的PCI-1718HDU多功能数据采集卡,用到的软件平台是Visual C++6.0,区别于单片机控制,采用采集卡控制的优点就是能将视频信号和控制界面整合在一起,能让用户更加直观、方便地对摄像头进行各种控制。同时此款系统采用的传感器是声音传感器,其输出是随信号强弱而变化的电压信号,配合功能强大的数据采集卡能派生出许多额外的强大功能。     

Object matching between visible and infrared images using a Siamese network

Applied Intelligence - In this study, we propose a method for object matching between visible and infrared images. We consider object matching between visible and infrared images as a computational...     

Preparation and properties of high-strength-high-modulus polyimide cords/natural rubber composites

High-strength-high-modulus polyimide (PI) cords reinforced natural rubber (NR) composites are prepared, and the PI cords are treated with resorcinol-formaldehyde-latex (RFL) adhesive to enhance the interfacial adhesion with NR matrix. The influence of RFL adhesive variables, such as the ratio of R/F and RF/L, on the adhesion between PI cords and NR is investigated. Furthermore, sorbitol glycidyl ether (SGE) and caprolactam blocked methylene diisocyanate (CBI) are adhered to the surface of the PI cords through a dip-coating procedure to introduce epoxy and NCO groups and graft with more RFL adhesive. The H pull-out force of SGE/CBI-RFL treated PI cords/NR composites reaches as high as 193.9 N, which is 580% higher than that of untreated PI ones. Additionally, the SGE/CBI-RFL treated PI cords/NR composites exhibit superior adhesion, aging, and fatigue resistance together with better mechanical properties as compared with SGE/CBI-RFL treated poly(para-phenylene terephtalamide) (PPTA) cords/NR composites.     

基于70年报刊语料的现代汉语历时稳态词抽取与考察

该文基于70年跨度的历时报刊语料库,使用九种统计方法计算了词语历年的使用情况,并通过对稳定性、覆盖度和时间区分性能的考察筛选获得了规模为3 013词的历时稳态词候选词集。该词集中动词与名词各占约三分之一(其余为形容词、副词与虚词),平均词长约1.7字,前密后疏地分布于历时语料库总频序表的前7 609位,覆盖了总语料的近九成。该部分词语中包含大量构造句子结构的核心词语。它们塑造了稳态词在词长和词类上的特性。稳态词的提取可以加深对语言生活底层与基础词汇的认识,对汉语教学、中文信息处理和语言规划都具有重要意义。     

Integrating Variable Reduction Strategy With Evolutionary Algorithms for Solving Nonlinear Equations Systems

Nonlinear equations systems (NESs) are widely used in real-world problems and they are difficult to solve due to their nonlinearity and multiple roots. Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) are one of the methods for solving NESs, given their global search capabilities and ability to locate multiple roots of a NES simultaneously within one run. Currently, the majority of research on using EAs to solve NESs focuses on transformation techniques and improving the performance of the used EAs. By contrast, problem domain knowledge of NESs is investigated in this study, where we propose the incorporation of a variable reduction strategy (VRS) into EAs to solve NESs. The VRS makes full use of the systems of expressing a NES and uses some variables (i.e., core variable) to represent other variables (i.e., reduced variables) through variable relationships that exist in the equation systems. It enables the reduction of partial variables and equations and shrinks the decision space, thereby reducing the complexity of the problem and improving the search efficiency of the EAs. To test the effectiveness of VRS in dealing with NESs, this paper mainly integrates the VRS into two existing state-of-the-art EA methods (i.e., MONES and DR-JADE) according to the integration framework of the VRS and EA, respectively. Experimental results show that, with the assistance of the VRS, the EA methods can produce better results than the original methods and other compared methods. Furthermore, extensive experiments regarding the influence of different reduction schemes and EAs substantiate that a better EA for solving a NES with more reduced variables tends to provide better performance.      

离心玻璃棉在建筑外墙保温节能工程中的应用

十堰市太和医院济世楼外墙保温节能改造工程中,采用50mm厚离心玻璃棉,并在铝合金龙骨上固定面板。该工程保温系统集保温与装饰于一体,有效利用了离心玻璃棉的防火、耐久、环保和降噪等性能。经实践,采用该保温系统不仅满足了保温节能的设计要求,而且取得了美观大方的装饰效果。     

金属氢化物氢压缩器用Ti-Mn／Ti-Cr多元储氢合金

根据金属氢化物的热力学特性，储氢合金可应用于热驱动化学氢压缩器。针对热驱动化学氢压缩器用储氢合金的要求，系统研究了Ti-Mn系和Ti-Cr系多元储氢合金的储氢性能，研究了Cr／Mn比，Fe部分取代Cr，Zr部分取代Ti以及A侧过化学计量对Ti-Mn系和Ti-Cr系多元储氢合金的储氢容量、吸放氢平台特性（包括压力、滞后和平台倾斜度等）、热力学性能、活化和动力学性能的影响，筛选出一对性能优良的储氢合金（Ti0.95Zr0.07）（Mn1.1Cr0.7V0.2）和（Ti0．95Zr0.07）（Cr1.4Mn0.4Fe0．1Cu0.1）分别作为两级热驱动化学氢压缩器的低压级和高压级合金。以此2合金设计制作了氢容量为50L的压缩器，以水作为热交换介质可将压力为2．5MPa氢气压缩到40MPa以上。     

混合气体保护焊在B23机械冷藏车上的应用研究

机械冷藏车的大组装和侧墙密封焊对焊缝的密封性能要求高,而底架部分则对焊缝内在质量要求高.混合气体保护焊具有较高的焊缝内在和外观质量.通过混合气体配比对焊接质量影响的研究,提出了合理的气体配比比例和焊接工艺.