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81.
Samir Chabbi Rachid Boudour Djalel Chefrour 《Information Security Journal: A Global Perspective》2020,29(6):327-340
ABSTRACT Near Field Communication (NFC) technology has been used recently for electronic payment between an Automated Teller Machine (ATM) and a Smartphone. It is threatened by several attacks that can steal the user personal data like the password or the Personal Identification Number (PIN). In this paper, we present Dynamic Array PIN (DAP), a novel approach for user authentication on a Smartphone that uses NFC electronic payment with an ATM. Our analysis and experimentation prove that this technique protects against thirteen different attacks and is cost-effective in terms of required hardware, authentication time, computing power and storage space. 相似文献
82.
Wireless Personal Communications - This paper presents a radial cluster heads selection mechanism for homogenous wireless sensor networks. It aims to ensure a good load balancing and enhance the... 相似文献
83.
Mustapha El HANINE ;Elhassane ABDELMOUNIM ;Rachid HADDADI ;Abdelaziz BELAGUID 《计算机技术与应用:英文》2014,(2):98-104
The most common noises in ECG (electrocardiogram) signal processing are BW (baseline wandering) and the 50 or 60 Hz PLI (power line interferences). In order to remove these two major source of noises, we have used the recent powerful DWT (discrete wavelet transform) signal processing in ECG signals which are obtained from MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database. The results indicate that DWT is a good method for filtering noises without changing the morphology of ECG, and can be applied to all types of ECG signals, whether normal or presenting arrhythmias. 相似文献
84.
Nicolas A. Blanc Quentin Williams Brahim El Bali Rachid Essehli 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2018,101(11):5257-5268
The vibrational properties of synthetic iron diphosphate (Fe2P2O7) and chromium diphosphate (Cr2P2O7) are studied under high‐pressure conditions between ~22 and ~30 GPa, respectively. Each compound's structural response to pressure and pressure‐induced phase transitions are characterized. The chromium‐bearing sample shows coalescence of infrared bands occurring near 6 and 17 GPa: these may be associated with increases in the local symmetry of the P2O7 group. The iron sample undergoes a first‐order phase transition near ~9 GPa, and a possible phase transition near 5.5 GPa. At 9 GPa, the initially single, strong symmetric PO4 stretching mode splits into four modes, and the sole asymmetric PO4 stretching mode splits into two bands. These changes indicate the presence of multiple tetrahedral environments within a larger volume unit cell, and the relative frequencies of the split vibrations indicate a P2O7 environment with a markedly narrowed P–O–P angle. The difference between the behavior of the iron and chromium compounds is probably generated by the smaller iron ion producing a discontinuous decrease in the P–O–P angle at lower pressures than in the analogous chromium compound. Our results demonstrate that the dimerized P2O7 group remains stable under compression to over 20‐30 GPa at 300 K. 相似文献
85.
This study extends the boundary conditions of mediated contact theory by (a) differentiating between mediated contact quantity and quality, (b) examining whether mediated contact exerts effects above and beyond direct contact, and (c) offering causal and generalizable evidence on the effects of exposure to numerous individual outgroup members in news media. We match individual‐level data from a representative panel survey with data on the amount of coverage about members from two outgroups and with the results from validated sentiment analysis. Mediated contact, and especially its quantity, improved outgroup attitudes independently of direct contact. These findings emerged for both outgroups and across two outcome measures. 相似文献
86.
This paper presents the abstraction of open consensus and argues for its use as an effective component for building reliable agreement protocols in practical asynchronous systems where processes and links can crash and recover. The specification of open consensus has a decoupled, on‐demand and re‐entrant flavour that make its use very efficient, especially in terms of forced logs, which are known to be major sources of overhead in distributed systems. We illustrate the use of open consensus as a basic building block to develop a modular, yet efficient, total‐order broadcast protocol. Finally, we describe our Java implementation of our open‐consensus abstraction and we convey our efficiency claims through some practical performance measures. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
87.
J.A. Peças Lopes Silvan A. Polenz C.L. Moreira Rachid Cherkaoui 《Electric Power Systems Research》2010
This paper addresses issues concerning the integration of single-phase charging devices for electric vehicles (EV) in low-voltage microgrids. Fast release energy storage is a key issue for microgrid islanding operation. EV batteries provide an additional storage capacity, which can now be exploited in order to improve MG islanding. Aiming to do so, different control strategies were developed and tested: (1) a local control approach where no communication link is required and (2) a centralized charging control solution. The local control approach is based on the measuring of EV terminal voltage and frequency in order to define the charging or discharging rates of the batteries. The centralized control strategy allows balancing single-phase loads connected to the microgrid by adapting the charging rates of the EV storage devices. Simulation results show that EV batteries can actively contribute for voltage balancing and frequency control during islanding operating conditions. 相似文献
88.
89.
The physical properties and photoelectrochemical characterization of α-Fe2O3, synthesized by co-precipitation, have been investigated in regard to solar energy conversion. The optical gap is found to be 1.94 eV and the transition is indirectly allowed. The chemical analysis reveals an oxygen deficiency and the oxide exhibits n-type conductivity, confirmed by a negative thermopower. The plot log σ vs 1/T shows linearity in the range (400-670 K) with the donor levels at 0.14 eV below the conduction band and a break at ∼590 K, attributed to the ionization of the donors. The conduction occurs by small polaron hopping through mixed valences Fe2+/3+ with an electron mobility μ400 K of 10−3 V cm2 s−1. α-Fe2O3 exhibits long term chemical stability in neutral solution and has been characterized photoelectrochemically to assess its activity as bias-free O2-photoanode. The flat band potential Vfb (−0.45VSCE) and the electron density ND (1.63 × 1018 cm−3) were determined, respectively, by extrapolating the linear part to C−2 = 0 and the slope of the Mott Schottky plot. At pH 6.5, the valence band (+1.35VSCE) is suitably positioned with respect to the O2/H2O level (+0.62 V) and α-Fe2O3 has been evaluated for the chemical energy storage through the photocatalytic reaction: (, ΔG = 213.36 kJ mol−1). The best photoactivity occurs in solution (0.025 M, pH 8) with an oxygen rate evolution of 7.8 cm3 (g catalyst)−1 h−1. 相似文献
90.
Electrical and Seismic Tomography Used to Image the Structure of a Tailings Pond at the Abandoned Kettara Mine, Morocco 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Meriem Lghoul Teresa Teixidó José Antonio Pe?a Rachid Hakkou Azzouz Kchikach Roger Guérin Mohammed Jaffal Lahcen Zouhri 《Mine Water and the Environment》2012,31(1):53-61
The Kettara site (Morocco) is an abandoned pyrrhotite ore mine in a semi-arid environment. The site contains more than 3 million tons of mine waste that were deposited on the surface without concern for environmental consequences. Tailings were stockpiled in a pond, in a dyke, and in piles over an area of approximately 16?ha and have generated acid mine drainage (AMD) for more than 29?years. Geophysical methods have been used at the Kettara mine site to determine the nature of the geological substrate of the tailings pond, the internal structure of the mine wastes, and to investigate the pollution zones associated with sulphide waste dumps. Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) and seismic refraction data were acquired, processed, and interpreted; the results from ERT and seismic refraction were complementary. A topographical survey of the tailings disposal area was also undertaken to estimate the volume of wastes and quantify the AMD process. Two-dimensional inverse models were used to investigate the geophysical data and indicated alteration zones at depth. It was determined that the material could be classified into three categories: tailings, with low resistivity (5?C15??? m) and low velocity (500?C1,800?m/s); altered, black shales, with intermediate resistivity (20?C60??? m) and velocity (2,000?C3,500?m/s), and; materials with high resistivity and velocity (>60????m and >4,000?m/s, respectively), including unaltered shales associated with quartzite seams. The low-resistivity zone generates AMD, which migrates downward through fractures and micro-fractures. The substrate is composed of broken and altered shale, which facilitates AMD infiltration. 相似文献