外注入锁定对FP激光器强度噪声的抑制

采用较强的外注入光锁定FP激光器,获得了理想的强度噪声抑制效果.在自由运转的FP激光器的弛豫振荡峰处,最大噪声抑制强度可达9dB.研究了注入光功率和频率失谐对于强度噪声抑制效果的影响.此外,通过实验研究了理想噪声抑制范围与激光器稳定锁定范围之间的关系:它们都随着注入光功率的增加而增大;但在相同的注入光功率下,稳定锁定范围允许更大的频率失谐.     

网络安全事件的关联分析方法的比较研究

随着当前攻击手段和技术的日益复杂化,一次入侵事件往往需要多个步骤才能完成,这些步骤都是彼此相关的。但是传统的入侵检测集中于检测底层的入侵或异常,所检测到的结果也仅仅是一次完整入侵的一部分,所以不能将不同的报警结合起来以发现入侵的逻辑步骤或者入侵背后的攻击策略。关联分析技术将不同分析器上产生的报警进行融合与关联分析,极大地减少了报警的数量,降低了入侵检测的误报率,并且适当的减少了入侵检测的漏报率。文中在对网络安全事件关联分析方法的系统结构进行分析后,着重介绍了当前比较流行的几种网络安全事件关联分析方法,最后对各种方法进行了比较研究。     

Bioinspired Dynamic Camouflage in Programmable Thermochromic-Patterned Photonic Films for Sophisticated Anti-Counterfeiting

Although the encrypted anti-counterfeiting technology based on infiltration-controlled photonic crystals has attracted widespread attention, the information has only hidden and display states. The more diverse and complex encryption effect requires a continuous and programmable color transformation. Inspired by the dynamic camouflage in chameleons and cephalopods, a programmable thermochromic patterned photonic film is developed for encrypted anti-counterfeiting, which is constructed by infiltrating thermoresponsive poly(oligo ethylene glycol acrylate) copolymers in SiO₂-coated ZnS photonic crystals. The responsive temperature range is determined by the lower critical solution temperature of filled copolymers, which is tunable by controlling the ratios of different monomers in copolymerization. Based on this, the responsive range is adjusted to 5–55 °C and decoding temperature is set at 20 °C. The pattern is hidden either when the water temperature is >55 °C or <5 °C. Only when the water temperature accurately matches the decoding temperature (20 °C), do the different areas display the preset colors, resulting in the complete pattern being revealed. The design of this programmable thermochromic patterned photonic film indicates a new direction for the encrypted anti-counterfeiting technology, which can carry more abundant information and encrypt them more complex and sophisticated.     

A multilayer recognition model for twitter user geolocation

Wireless Networks - Geolocation is important for many emerging applications such as disaster management and recommendation system. In this paper, we propose a multilayer recognition model (MRM) to...     

An electric field tunable switch with liquid crystal infiltrated photonic crystal fiber grating

The nematic liquid crystal（NLC）infiltrated photonic crystal fiber（PCF）used as a switch modulated by electric field is demonstrated.The switch consists of the infiltrated solid core PCF into which Bragg gratings are written.It is confirmed that the switch can achieve an accurate operation through measuring the reflected light with the change of electric field intensity from 1.4 kVrms/mm to 2.1 kVrms/mm.When the electric field intensity exceeds the threshold,the change of only 0.01 kVrms/mm can cause the wavelength shift of 1 nm.It is approved that the switch with such a structure provides a high sensitivity.The reflection peak is stabilized at about 15 dB which is high enough to separate from the factors such as system noise and error,and it can improve the control precision.     

An Artificial Motion and Tactile Receptor Constructed by Hyperelastic Double Physically Cross-Linked Silk Fibroin Ionoelastomer

Ionotronic artificial motion and tactile receptor (i-AMTR) is essential to realize an interactive human-machine interface. However, an i-AMTR that effectively mimics the composition, structure, mechanics, and multi-functionality of human skin, called humanoid i-AMTR, is yet to be developed. To bridge this technological gap, this study proposes a strategy that combines molecular structure design and function integration to construct a humanoid i-AMTR. Herein, a silk fibroin ionoelastomer (SFIE) with double cross-linked molecular structure is designed to mimic the composition and structure of human skin, thereby resolving the conflict of stretchability, softness, and resilience, suffered by many previously reported ionotronics. Functionally, electromechanical sensing and triboelectricity-based tactile perception are integrated into SFIE, to enable simultaneous perception of both motion and tactile inputs. By further leveraging the machine learning and Internet of Things (IoT) techniques, the proposed SFIE-based humanoid i-AMTR precisely senses the movement of human body and accurately sortball objects made of different materials. Notably, the success rate for 610 sorting tests reaches as high as 92.3%. These promising results essentially demonstrate a massive potential of humanoid i-AMTR in the fields of sorting robots, rehabilitation medicine, and augmented reality.     

Quasi‐One Dimensional in‐Plane Conductivity in Filamentary Films of PEDOT:PSS

The mechanism and magnitude of the in‐plane conductivity of poly(3,4‐ethy‐lenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) thin films is determined using temperature dependent conductivity measurements for various PEDOT:PSS weight ratios with and without a high boiling solvent (HBS). Without the HBS the in‐plane conductivity of PEDOT:PSS is lower and for all studied weight ratios well described by the relation $ \sigma = \sigma _0 {\rm exp}[- \left({{{{T_0}}\over{T}}} \right)^{0.5}] $ with T₀ a characteristic temperature. The exponent 0.5 indicates quasi‐one dimensional (quasi‐1D) variable range hopping (VRH). The conductivity prefactor σ₀ varies over three orders of magnitudes and follows a power law σ₀∝c^3.5_PEDOT with c_PEDOT the weight fraction of PEDOT in PEDOT:PSS. The field dependent conductivity is consistent with quasi‐1D VRH. Combined, these observations suggest that conductance takes place via a percolating network of quasi‐1D filaments. Using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) filamentary structures are observed in vitrified dispersions and dried films. For PEDOT:PSS films with HBS, the conductivity also exhibits quasi‐1D VRH behavior when the temperature is less than 200 K. The low characteristic temperature T₀ indicates that HBS‐treated films are close to the critical regime between a metal and an insulator. In this case, the conductivity prefactor scales linearly with c_PEDOT, indicating the conduction is no longer limited by a percolation of filaments. The lack of observable changes in TEM upon processing with the HBS suggests that the changes in conductivity are due to a smaller spread in the conductivities of individual filaments, or a higher probability for neighboring filaments to be connected rather than being caused by major morphological modification of the material.     

Field plated 0.15μm GaN HEMTs for millimeter-wave application

SiN dielectrically-defined 0.15μm field plated GaN HEMTs for millimeter-wave application have been presented.The AlGaN/GaN hetero-structure epitaxial material for HEMTs fabrication was grown on a 3-inch SiC substrate with an Fe doped GaN buffer layer by metal-organic chemical deposition.Electron beam lithography was used to define both the gate footprint and the cap of the gate with an integrated field plate.Gate recessing was performed to control the threshold voltage of the devices.The fabricated GaN HEMTs exhibited a unit current gain cut-off frequency of 39 GHz and a maximum frequency of oscillation of 63 GHz.Load-pull measurements carried out at 35 GHz showed a power density of 4 W/mm with associated power gain and power added efficiency of 5.3 dB and 35%,respectively,for a 0.15 mm gate width device operated at a 24 V drain bias.The developed 0.15μm gate length GaN HEMT technology is suitable for Ka band applications and is ready for millimeter-wave power MMICs development.     

浅谈计算软件的开发

软件开发重要的是 :确定编程语言 ,代码设计 ,程序设计 ,软件试验 ,人员培训等步骤     

The surface properties of aluminated meso–macroporous silica and its catalytic performance as hydrodesulfurization catalyst support

Aluminated mesoporous silica was prepared by multiple post-grafting of alumina onto uniform mesoporous SiO_2 ,which was assembled from monodisperse SiO_2 microspheres.Hydrodesulfurization(HDS)catalyst was prepared by loading Ni and Mo active components onto the aluminated uniform mesoporous SiO_2 ,and its HDS catalytic performance was evaluated using hydrodesulfurization of dibenzothiophene as the probe reaction at 300°C and 6.0 MPa in a tubular reactor.The samples were characterized by N_2 physisorption,scanning electronic microscopy,Fourier transform infrared spectrum,X-ray diffraction(XRD),temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia(NH_3-TPD),~(27)Al nuclear magnetic resonance(~(27)Al-NMR)and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM).The results showed that the Si–OH group content of SiO_2 was mainly dependent on the pretreatment conditions and had significant influence on the activity of the Ni Mo catalyst.The surface properties of the aluminated SiO_2 varied with the Al_2O_3-grafting cycles.Generally after four cycles of grafting,the aluminated SiO_2 behaved like amorphous alumina.In addition,plotting of activity of Ni Mo catalysts supported on aluminated meso–macroporous silica materials against the Al_2O_3-grafting cycle yields a volcano curve.