全文获取类型
收费全文 | 18512篇 |
免费 | 536篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 129篇 |
综合类 | 24篇 |
化学工业 | 1746篇 |
金属工艺 | 186篇 |
机械仪表 | 190篇 |
建筑科学 | 429篇 |
矿业工程 | 38篇 |
能源动力 | 107篇 |
轻工业 | 1276篇 |
水利工程 | 40篇 |
石油天然气 | 12篇 |
无线电 | 631篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2420篇 |
冶金工业 | 10484篇 |
原子能技术 | 75篇 |
自动化技术 | 1262篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 113篇 |
2022年 | 56篇 |
2021年 | 178篇 |
2020年 | 132篇 |
2019年 | 130篇 |
2018年 | 297篇 |
2017年 | 306篇 |
2016年 | 336篇 |
2015年 | 246篇 |
2014年 | 318篇 |
2013年 | 603篇 |
2012年 | 404篇 |
2011年 | 489篇 |
2010年 | 401篇 |
2009年 | 416篇 |
2008年 | 463篇 |
2007年 | 428篇 |
2006年 | 314篇 |
2005年 | 267篇 |
2004年 | 218篇 |
2003年 | 234篇 |
2002年 | 198篇 |
2001年 | 175篇 |
2000年 | 147篇 |
1999年 | 405篇 |
1998年 | 3467篇 |
1997年 | 2060篇 |
1996年 | 1286篇 |
1995年 | 732篇 |
1994年 | 603篇 |
1993年 | 686篇 |
1992年 | 103篇 |
1991年 | 178篇 |
1990年 | 138篇 |
1989年 | 157篇 |
1988年 | 161篇 |
1987年 | 133篇 |
1986年 | 135篇 |
1985年 | 164篇 |
1984年 | 68篇 |
1983年 | 62篇 |
1982年 | 98篇 |
1981年 | 87篇 |
1980年 | 113篇 |
1979年 | 38篇 |
1978年 | 63篇 |
1977年 | 212篇 |
1976年 | 485篇 |
1975年 | 30篇 |
1973年 | 28篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
In-Situ and Real-Time Investigation of Columnar-to-Equiaxed Transition in Metallic Alloy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
H. Nguyen-Thi G. Reinhart N. Mangelinck-Noël H. Jung B. Billia T. Schenk J. Gastaldi J. Härtwig J. Baruchel 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2007,38(7):1458-1464
In this article, we present a review of observations during Al-3.5 wt pct Ni alloy solidi.cation experiments performed at
the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) in Grenoble. These experiments provide direct access to dynamical phenomena
during columnar growth (initial transient and breakdown of a planar solid-liquid interface), and for the first time to the
transition from columnar-to-equiaxed microstructure (nucleation ahead of a columnar front and blocking of a columnar front
by an equiaxed microstructure) and fully equiaxed growth (propagation of an effective front). Based on these experimental
observations, critical parameters such as columnar growth velocity variation during the transition or equiaxed-grain diameter
are measured and discussed.
This article is based on a presentation made in the symposium entitled “Solidi.cation Modeling and Microstructure Formation:
In Honor of Prof. John Hunt,” which occurred March 13–15, 2006, during the TMS Spring Meeting in San Antonio, Texas, under
the auspices of the TMS Materials Processing and Manufacturing Division, Solidification Committee. 相似文献
62.
RM Bionta G Blewitt CB Bratton D Casper A Ciocio R Claus M Crouch ST Dye S Errede GW Foster W Gajewski KS Ganezer M Goldhaber TJ Haines TW Jones D Kielczewska WR Kropp JG Learned JM LoSecco J Matthews HS Park LR Price F Reines J Schulz S Seidel E Shumard D Sinclair HW Sobel JL Stone L Sulak R Svoboda G Thornton van der Velde JC C Wuest 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1987,36(1):30-36
63.
64.
F. -U. Gast P. S. Dittrich P. Schwille M. Weigel M. Mertig J. Opitz U. Queitsch S. Diez B. Lincoln F. Wottawah S. Schinkinger J. Guck J. Käs J. Smolinski K. Salchert C. Werner C. Duschl M. S. Jäger K. Uhlig P. Geggier S. Howitz 《Microfluidics and nanofluidics》2006,2(1):21-36
We describe a novel microfluidic perfusion system for high-resolution microscopes. Its modular design allows pre-coating of
the coverslip surface with reagents, biomolecules, or cells. A poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) layer is cast in a special molding
station, using masters made by photolithography and dry etching of silicon or by photoresist patterning on glass or silicon.
This channel system can be reused while the coverslip is exchanged between experiments. As normal fluidic connectors are used,
the link to external, computer-programmable syringe pumps is standardized and various fluidic channel networks can be used
in the same setup. The system can house hydrogel microvalves and microelectrodes close to the imaging area to control the
influx of reaction partners. We present a range of applications, including single-molecule analysis by fluorescence correlation
spectroscopy (FCS), manipulation of single molecules for nanostructuring by hydrodynamic flow fields or the action of motor
proteins, generation of concentration gradients, trapping and stretching of live cells using optical fibers precisely mounted
in the PDMS layer, and the integration of microelectrodes for actuation and sensing. 相似文献
65.
J. Riikonen A. Säynätjoki M. Sopanen H. Lipsanen J. Ahopelto 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2003,14(5-7):403-405
The growth of GaAs on polycrystalline silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrates by metal organic vapor phase epitaxy using a two-step growth process was studied in this work. We have compared the variation of the growth temperature and the thickness of the initial GaAs epilayer in the structures grown on polycrystalline SOI to ones grown on SOI and epi-Si. Structural properties were studied using high-resolution X-ray diffraction (XRD). The growth temperature had a strong effect on the FWHM of the (0 0 4) XRD curve in structures grown on SOI and epi-Si. In the case of polycrystalline SOI the effect was not as strong. Optical properties of the samples in which the optically active layer consisted of self-organized In0.5Ga0.5As quantum dots were investigated by photoluminescence measurements. The photoluminescence intensity from structures grown on polycrystalline SOI was comparable to that from structures grown on SOI and epi-Si. 相似文献
66.
In this paper, we summarize our recent efforts to analyze transmission probabilities of extremely thin SiO2 gate oxides using microscopic models of Si[100]-SiO2-Si[100] heterojunctions. We predict energy-dependent tunneling masses and their influence on transmission coefficients, discuss tunneling probabilities and analyze effects arising from the violation of parallel momentum conservation. As an application of the present method, gate currents in short bulk MOSFETs are calculated, including elastic defect-assisted contributions. 相似文献
67.
Patients with ulcerative colitis are usually non- or ex-smokers in contrast to Crohn's disease where smoking is common. Abnormalities of quantity and quality of intestinal mucus have been postulated in the pathogenesis of these diseases. It is possible that smoking habit may exert its effects via changes in mucus in inflammatory bowel disease. We have therefore studied incorporation of N-acetylglucosamine into synthesized colonic mucin in explants from 85 controls with normal colonoscopic appearances and histology, including 27 smokers and 58 nonsmokers, 36 patients with ulcerative colitis and 19 with ileocolonic Crohn's disease over 24 h in tissue culture. Incorporation of N-acetylglucosamine into normal explants was 31.3 +/- (SD) 7.1 dpm/microgram biopsy protein, incorporation was increased in patients with active Crohn's disease (mean 41.2 +/- (SD) 10.4 dpm/microgram biopsy protein, p = 0.003), decreased in inactive ulcerative colitis (mean 24.1 +/- 7.8 dpm/microgram biopsy protein, p = 0.0006) but normal in active ulcerative colitis (mean 35.0 +/- 13.8 dpm/microgram biopsy protein, p = 0.44). No significant relationship was found between cigarette smoking habits and mucus synthesis in controls with normal mucosa (nonsmokers, n = 58, mean 31.0 +/- (SD) 7.52 dpm/microgram biopsy protein; smokers, n = 27, mean 31.8 +/- (SD) 6.1 dpm/microgram biopsy protein, p = 0.9). This study shows that mucus glycoprotein synthesis is reduced in inactive ulcerative colitis, rising to normal levels in active disease and that synthesis is increased in Crohn's disease. There is no effect of smoking on mucus synthesis by control biopsies suggesting that the differences seen in inflammatory bowel disease are not related to cigarette smoking. 相似文献
68.
Concentrations of 11 trace elements were determined in 56 control and 98 Alzheimer's disease (AD) olfactory bulb, olfactory tract, olfactory trigone, piriform cortex and amygdala specimens by instrumental neutron activation analysis. Iron and zinc were significantly elevated and bromine was significantly depleted in olfactory regions of AD patients, compared with normal age-matched control subjects. Elevated iron could possibly play a role in neuronal degeneration in AD by enhancing reactive free radical formation. 相似文献
69.
Modelling spatio-temporal environmental data 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jussi Rasinmki 《Environmental Modelling & Software》2003,18(10):877-Technology
A conceptual model for environmental data is presented with special emphasis on the ability to store spatio-temporal references of the data. Other aspects of the model are the ability to handle hierarchical data and semantics of the measurements. The model was tested with an implementation on an object-relational database management system. As a part of the test implementation, a forestry data set covering 75 years and 4900 hectares was loaded onto the database. 相似文献
70.