全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4069篇 |
免费 | 218篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 42篇 |
综合类 | 5篇 |
化学工业 | 1160篇 |
金属工艺 | 66篇 |
机械仪表 | 110篇 |
建筑科学 | 193篇 |
矿业工程 | 8篇 |
能源动力 | 149篇 |
轻工业 | 501篇 |
水利工程 | 24篇 |
石油天然气 | 13篇 |
无线电 | 267篇 |
一般工业技术 | 689篇 |
冶金工业 | 126篇 |
原子能技术 | 45篇 |
自动化技术 | 893篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 38篇 |
2022年 | 181篇 |
2021年 | 213篇 |
2020年 | 98篇 |
2019年 | 113篇 |
2018年 | 150篇 |
2017年 | 136篇 |
2016年 | 189篇 |
2015年 | 110篇 |
2014年 | 167篇 |
2013年 | 299篇 |
2012年 | 273篇 |
2011年 | 326篇 |
2010年 | 216篇 |
2009年 | 242篇 |
2008年 | 226篇 |
2007年 | 181篇 |
2006年 | 189篇 |
2005年 | 149篇 |
2004年 | 106篇 |
2003年 | 95篇 |
2002年 | 76篇 |
2001年 | 58篇 |
2000年 | 56篇 |
1999年 | 53篇 |
1998年 | 41篇 |
1997年 | 32篇 |
1996年 | 34篇 |
1995年 | 40篇 |
1994年 | 19篇 |
1993年 | 22篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 16篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有4291条查询结果,搜索用时 11 毫秒
101.
The mode-matching analysis of rectangular waveguide networks requires a complex segmentation of the structure into simple elements. The way these elements are connected has a strong influence on the computing performance of the code. Moreover, for complex structures the size of the coefficient matrix of the main system can easily reach unaffordable dimensions, so that the use of an efficient solving strategy becomes indispensable. A new approach to the optimum automatic choice of the interconnections is presented, leading to a highly stable and outperforming method of analysis. A Butler 4 × 4 matrix, with six branch guide couplers and four phase shifters, containing 336 uniform waveguide sections and bifurcations, has been studied, and the presented strategy has allowed a performance increase up to two orders of magnitude. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
102.
Seigo Nagashima Anderson Azevedo Dutra Mayara Pezzini Arantes Rafaela Chiuco Zeni Carolline Konzen Klein Flvia Centenaro de Oliveira Giulia Werner Piper Isadora Drews Brenny Marcos Roberto Curcio Pereira Rebecca Benicio Stocco Ana Paula Camargo Martins Eduardo Morais de Castro Caroline Busatta Vaz de Paula Andra Novaes Moreno Amaral Cleber Machado-Souza Cristina Pellegrino Baena Lucia Noronha 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(3)
Mast cells (MCs) have relevant participation in inflammatory and vascular hyperpermeability events, responsible for the action of the kallikrein–kinin system (KKS), that affect patients inflicted by the severe form of COVID-19. Given a higher number of activated MCs present in COVID-19 patients and their association with vascular hyperpermeability events, we investigated the factors that lead to the activation and degranulation of these cells and their harmful effects on the alveolar septum environment provided by the action of its mediators. Therefore, the pyroptotic processes throughout caspase-1 (CASP-1) and alarmin interleukin-33 (IL-33) secretion were investigated, along with the immunoexpression of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), bradykinin receptor B1 (B1R) and bradykinin receptor B2 (B2R) on post-mortem lung samples from 24 patients affected by COVID-19. The results were compared to 10 patients affected by H1N1pdm09 and 11 control patients. As a result of the inflammatory processes induced by SARS-CoV-2, the activation by immunoglobulin E (IgE) and degranulation of tryptase, as well as Toluidine Blue metachromatic (TB)-stained MCs of the interstitial and perivascular regions of the same groups were also counted. An increased immunoexpression of the tissue biomarkers CASP-1, IL-33, ACE2, B1R and B2R was observed in the alveolar septum of the COVID-19 patients, associated with a higher density of IgE+ MCs, tryptase+ MCs and TB-stained MCs, in addition to the presence of intra-alveolar edema. These findings suggest the direct correlation of MCs with vascular hyperpermeability, edema and diffuse alveolar damage (DAD) events that affect patients with a severe form of this disease. The role of KKS activation in events involving the exacerbated increase in vascular permeability and its direct link with the conditions that precede intra-alveolar edema, and the consequent DAD, is evidenced. Therapy with drugs that inhibit the activation/degranulation of MCs can prevent the worsening of the prognosis and provide a better outcome for the patient. 相似文献
103.
In this paper, data are reported for the behaviour of some charcoals during combustion and devolatilization in a thermal analyser. 相似文献
104.
A fundamental criticism regarding the potential for microbial influenced corrosion in spent nuclear fuel cladding or storage containers concerns whether the required microorganisms can, in fact, survive radiation fields inherent in these materials. This study was performed to unequivocally answer this critique by addressing the potential for biofilm formation, the precursor to microbial-influenced corrosion, in radiation fields representative of spent nuclear fuel storage environments. This study involved the formation of a microbial biofilm on irradiated spent nuclear fuel cladding within a hot cell environment. This was accomplished by introducing 22 species of bacteria, in nutrient-rich media, to test vessels containing irradiated cladding sections and that was then surrounded by radioactive source material. The overall dose rate exceeded 2 Gy/h gamma/beta radiation with the total dose received by some of the bacteria reaching 5 × 103 Gy. This study provides evidence for the formation of biofilms on spent-fuel materials, and the implication of microbial influenced corrosion in the storage and permanent deposition of spent nuclear fuel in repository environments. 相似文献
105.
Alessandro Marchioni Roberto Tonelli Alessandro Andreani Gaia Francesca Cappiello Matteo Fermi Fabiana Trentacosti Ivana Castaniere Riccardo Fantini Luca Tabbì Dario Andrisani Filippo Gozzi Giulia Bruzzi Linda Manicardi Antonio Moretti Serena Baroncini Anna Valeria Samarelli Massimo Pinelli Giorgio De Santis Alessandro Stefani Daniele Marchioni Francesco Mattioli Enrico Clini 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(5)
Laryngotracheal stenosis (LTS) is a complex and heterogeneous disease whose pathogenesis remains unclear. LTS is considered to be the result of aberrant wound-healing process that leads to fibrotic scarring, originating from different aetiology. Although iatrogenic aetiology is the main cause of subglottic or tracheal stenosis, also autoimmune and infectious diseases may be involved in causing LTS. Furthermore, fibrotic obstruction in the anatomic region under the glottis can also be diagnosed without apparent aetiology after a comprehensive workup; in this case, the pathological process is called idiopathic subglottic stenosis (iSGS). So far, the laryngotracheal scar resulting from airway injury due to different diseases was considered as inert tissue requiring surgical removal to restore airway patency. However, this assumption has recently been revised by regarding the tracheal scarring process as a fibroinflammatory event due to immunological alteration, similar to other fibrotic diseases. Recent acquisitions suggest that different factors, such as growth factors, cytokines, altered fibroblast function and genetic susceptibility, can all interact in a complex way leading to aberrant and fibrotic wound healing after an insult that acts as a trigger. However, also physiological derangement due to LTS could play a role in promoting dysregulated response to laryngo-tracheal mucosal injury, through biomechanical stress and mechanotransduction activation. The aim of this narrative review is to present the state-of-the-art knowledge regarding molecular mechanisms, as well as mechanical and physio-pathological features behind LTS. 相似文献
106.
Maria Chiara Sportelli Margherita Izzi Daniela Loconsole Anna Sallustio Rosaria Anna Picca Roberto Felici Maria Chironna Nicola Cioffi 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(6)
In 2019, the new coronavirus disease (COVID-19), related to the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), started spreading around the word, giving rise to the world pandemic we are still facing. Since then, many strategies for the prevention and control of COVID-19 have been studied and implemented. In addition to pharmacological treatments and vaccines, it is mandatory to ensure the cleaning and disinfection of the skin and inanimate surfaces, especially in those contexts where the contagion could spread quickly, such as hospitals and clinical laboratories, schools, transport, and public places in general. Here, we report the efficacy of ZnO nanoparticles (ZnONPs) against SARS-CoV-2. NPs were produced using an ecofriendly method and fully characterized; their antiviral activity was tested in vitro against SARS-CoV-2, showing a decrease in viral load between 70% and 90%, as a function of the material’s composition. Application of these nano-antimicrobials as coatings for commonly touched surfaces is envisaged. 相似文献
107.
Nicolás Emanuel Tenaglia Roberto Enrique Boeri Juan Miguel Massone Alejandro Daniel Basso 《Materials Science & Technology》2018,34(16):1990-2000
The austemperability of seven high silicon cast steels with different alloy contents was characteri sed. The maximum round bar diameter that can be fully austempered changed from about 10?mm for an unalloyed steel to more than 70?mm for a low-alloy steel. The austemperability was calculated by applying a procedure based on a standard Jominy test and the characterisation of the microstructure along the Jominy sample. The method, which was validated experimentally, creates a relatively simple procedure to measure austemperability. Processing factors such as the ability of the salt bath to extract heat and the austempering temperature are accounted for the method. The metallographic study revealed the influence of microsegregation on hardenability, which is particularly important for cast steels. 相似文献
108.
Antiferromagnets: Unravelling the Elusive Antiferromagnetic Order in Wurtzite and Zinc Blende CoO Polymorph Nanoparticles (Small 15/2018) 下载免费PDF全文
109.
André Medeiros De Andrade Roberto Ferreira Machado Michel Ulisses Franz Bremer Carlos Ernesto Gonçalves Reynaud Schaefer Jefferson Cardia Simões 《International journal of remote sensing》2018,39(8):2238-2254
The aim of this work is to produce a simplified vegetation map of ice-free areas of the Fildes Peninsula (FP) and Ardley Island (AI) thought object-oriented classification using a QuickBird satellite image and to evaluate the influence of the global solar radiation (GSR) over the vegetation distribution. The vegetation data were generated from multiresolution segmentation using the panchromatic and infrared layers, and for the classification we calculated the normalized vegetative difference index (NVDI) and the green NVDI. Two classes were created – Lichen and Moss Cushion SubFormation and Moss Subformation – with 48 vegetation samples collected on surveys during the austral summers of 2008 and 2009. We used a kappa index to evaluate the classification efficiency using 100 sampled points obtained in austral summer of 2013. The GSR was estimated, and in order to evaluate the effect of meteorological phenomena and cloudless, we measured the GSR using a net radiometer model CNR4 installed in FP between 2014 and 2016. The estimate of GSR was done for seasons of 2015, in order to estimate the light compensation point and the saturation point for the plant communities in FP and AI. The kappa index was 0.73 and the global accuracy was 0.78, showing consistency between the classification and ground truth. The area was covered by vegetation in FP was 16.7% and in AI is 59.1%. The vegetation cover is distributed differently at FP and AI, and our results suggest GSR plays an important role in vegetation distribution and these tendencies could be related to greater GSR demand by mosses when compared to lichens. 相似文献
110.
Pintore Giovanni Ganovelli Fabio Pintus Ruggero Scopigno Roberto Gobbetti Enrico 《计算可视媒体(英文)》2018,4(4):367-383
Computational Visual Media - We present a novel approach to automatically recover, from a small set of partially overlapping spherical images, an indoor structure representation in terms of a 3D... 相似文献