温度和初始颗粒大小对絮体破碎再絮凝的研究

鉴于絮体的形成/破碎/再絮凝过程在适当条件下具有强化去除水中颗粒物的效果,研究温度和初始颗粒大小对絮体破碎再絮凝去除水中颗粒的影响.采用PDA2000透光率脉动检测仪对絮体破碎再絮凝过程进行在线监测.结果表明,在较低温度条件下,絮体破碎后能有较大的恢复率;初始颗粒越大,絮体大小恢复率越高,由较小初始颗粒产生的絮体经破碎后再絮凝其再生能力不如大颗粒,沉后水浊度与大颗粒相比不具有降低优势.当电中和机理占主导作用时,絮体破碎后能重新絮凝,絮体大小能恢复到破碎之前;而当网捕卷扫机理占主导作用时,絮体的恢复能力不如电中和条件,再絮凝能力降低.絮体破碎后再絮凝的沉后水浊度明显低于破碎前,水温对其结果的影响不大.絮体破碎后再絮凝,适用于较大的初始颗粒和较低水温.     

The properties of solution precursor plasma spray nanostructured thermal barrier coatings

About 300 μm thickness uniform thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) were deposited on the 1Cr18Ni9Ti samples by solution precursor plasma spray (SPPS).The analysis methods,such as TEM,SEM,and XRD were used to characterize the coatings in the aspects of microstructure and phase compositions.The samples were quenched from 1121 ℃ to room temperature by forced-air to measure the thermal cycling capability.Coatings density were measured by means of water displacement.The experimental results show that grain size of the SPPS TBCs is about 30 nm with desired tetragonal phase ZrO2,and the SPPS TBCs(with 16% porosity) consist of arcuate pores,gelatin and melted particles.The hardness of the coatings is HR45Y38.5 and bond strength between coatings and substrates is 24.2 MPa.The thermal shock test show the coatings have a average life of 500 cycles which is about 2.5 times than that of conventional air plasma spray (APS) TBCs.     

基于广义Beta函数的图像自适应增强方法*

针对传统Beta函数的图像增强方法应用于较暗区域、较亮区域,以及两端区域拉伸与中间压缩图像增强中的不足,引入增强算子和新的形状控制参数,提出了新的直方图变换函数,即广义Beta函数.在此基础上,给出了广义Beta函数增强算子选择机制,并建立了新形状控制参数的自适应选取模型.实验结果表明,提出的基于广义Beta函数的图像增强方法不仅增强了图像的对比度,而且保留了较多的图像细节信息,增强结果明显优于传统Beta函数.     

基于滑动窗口的数据流中近期频繁项挖掘

提出了一种在单独数据流中挖掘近期频繁项的算法MRFI。该算法采用基于对时间敏感的滑动窗口的模式,保证了挖掘结果的时效性,并利用循环队列和二叉排序树实现了简单高效的数据存储和处理,该方法是一种近似算法,它可以消除历史数据对挖掘结果的影响。实验采用IBM数据发生器产生合成数据,证明了该算法的有效性。     

基于递阶质量屋的多属性灰色模糊评价系统研究

质量功能配置中的顾客需求权重以及设计要求权重的获取是产品配置的关键环节.在层次分析法的基础上,应用递阶质量屋方法优化了各因素的权重值,针对出现的模糊语言,利用模糊数对定性指标进行量化,并将灰色系统理论引入设计方案的多属性模糊优选,提出了一种基于递阶质量屋的灰色关联与模糊优选评价方法.该方法综合考虑相关模糊因素交叉耦合后的影响,对方案优劣进行整体比较.实例证明,该方法能够处理复杂的、多层次的、且信息不够完全的问题,评价方法客观准确,可操作性强,能够得到符合客观实际的结果.     

房地产项目开发前期风险的可拓评判研究

针对房地产投资周期长、金额大、变现能力差的特点,以房地产项目开发前期为分析对象,将可拓工程方法引入到房地产风险分析评价中,构建房地产项目开发前期风险的可拓评判模型,并通过具体实例验证了这种方法的可行性．     

天然与浸泡SH胶麦秸秆微结构指标的对比分析

利用扫描电子显微镜对天然、不同浸水时间、不同浸胶时间及浸胶后浸水不同时间麦秸秆的横断面的微结构进行观察,并采用Leica QWin5000图像处理系统对SEM照片进行了微结构参数的统计．对麦秸秆微结构孔隙的等效直径、平面孔隙率和面积比三个指标进行了定量对比分析．结果表明：天然麦秸秆组织疏松,具有较强的吸水性,浸水膨胀使其孔隙增大;SH胶可有效地渗入麦秸秆孔隙内,并附着在表面上,填充了孔隙,使孔隙面积减小;SH胶对麦秸秆的吸附和补强作用具有不可逆性,浸泡SH胶能有效地增强麦秸秆的抗水性能．     

L-赖氨酸铜的制备及工艺优化

为解决氨基酸金属螯合物采用NaOH调解体系pH值时其反应溶液碱性不易控制的问题,以L-赖氨酸和氯化铜为原料,选用NH3.H2O作为体系pH调节剂,合成了L-赖氨酸铜。单因素平行试验优选法得到L-赖氨酸铜的合成工艺条件为：氯化铜与赖氨酸盐酸盐的摩尔比为3∶5,pH≈8,反应温度为45℃,反应时间为60 min。反应全程在液相中进行,条件温和,避免了因碱性过大而出现沉淀;产品收率为71%;合成的L-赖氨酸铜为蓝色粉末,易溶于水,不溶于乙醇、乙醚等有机溶剂,熔点为227.3～227.5℃。     

A novel model reduction method based on balanced truncation

The main goal of this paper is to construct an efficient reduced-order model (ROM) for unsteady aerodynamic force modeling. Balanced truncation (BT) is presented to address the problem. For conventional BT method, it is necessary to compute exact controllability and observability grammians. Although it is relatively straightforward to compute these matrices in a control setting where the system order is moderate, the technique does not extend easily to high order systems. In response to the challenge, snapshots-BT (S-BT) method is introduced for high order system ROM construction. The outline idea of the S-BT method is that snapshots of primary and dual system approximate the controllability and observability matrices in the frequency domain. The method has been demonstrated for 3 high order systems: (1) unsteady motion of a two-dimensional airfoil in response to gust, (2) AGARD 445.6 wing aeroelastic system, and (3) BACT (benchmark active control technology) standard aeroservoelastic system. All the results indicate that S-BT based ROM is efficient and accurate enough to provide a powerful tool for unsteady aerodynamic force modeling.     

Hybrids perfluorosulfonic acid ionomer and silicon oxide membrane for application in ion-exchange polymer-metal composite actuators

This paper reports a new technique to fabricate an ion-exchange polymer-metal composite (IPMC) actuator. This technique is based on a hybrid organic-inorganic composite membrane. In the fabrication course, silica oxide particles, prepared from hydrolysis of tetraethyl orthosilicate in situ with sol-gel reaction, co-crystallize with perfluorosulfonate acid (PFSA) ionomer. Attenuated total reflectance fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) analyses demonstrate that a highly water-saving hybrid mem...