HTTP-SoLDiER: An HTTP-flooding attack detection scheme with the large deviation principle

HTTP-flooding attack is a much stealthier distributed denial of service （DDoS） attack, challenging the survivability of the web services seriously. Observing the web access behavior, we find that the surfing preference of normal users is much more consistent with the webpage popularity than that of malicious users. Based on this observation, this paper proposes a novel detection scheme for HTTP-flooding （HTTP-SoLDiER）. Specifically, HTTP-SoLDiER first quantifies the consistency between web users surfing preference and the web- page popularity with large-deviation principle. Then HTTP-SoLDiER distinguishes the malicious users from normal ones according to the large-deviation probability. In practice, the webpage popularity plays a key role in attack detection of HTTP-SoLDiER. Due to the never-ending updating of the webpage content and the disturbance induced by attackers, the webpage popularity often varies over time. Thus, it is critical for HTTP-SoLDiER to dynamically update the webpage popularity. We design a reversible exponentially weighted moving average （EWMA） algorithm to solve the problem. Finally, we evaluate the effectiveness of this scheme in terms of true positive （TF） and false positive （FP） probabilities with NS-3 simulations. The simulation results show that HTTP-SoLDiER can detect all random HTTP-flooding attackers and most of the perfect-knowledge HTTP-flooding attackers at little false positive.     

Ultra-low power dissipation of improved complementary pass-transistor adiabatic logic circuits based on FinFETs

With the technology scaling down, low power dissipation has become one of the research focuses in the field of integrated circuit design. Various types of adiabatic logics have been invented for low-power applications. However, the expanding leakage current degrades the performance of conventional adiabatic logics. In this article, a novel improved complementary pass-transistor adiabatic logic （ICPAL） based on fin-type field- effect transistor （FinFET） devices with ultra-low power dissipation has been presented. The proposed ICPAL takes full advantage of different FinFET operating modes, that is, shorted-gate mode, independent-gate mode, and low-power mode, to make a tremendous reduction in power dissipation. For explication and verification, the power dissipation of different ICPAL standard cells has been investigated and compared with other types of adiabatic circuits based on FinFETs. The results show that the ICPAL circuits have ultra-low power dissipation in a wide range of clock frequencies（30-800 MHz） under the condition of similar number of transistors, and the average reduction in power dissipation is about 23.1%, 75.0%, and 50.0% relative to 2N-2N2P, improved pass- transistor adiabatic logic, and complimentary pass-transistor adiabatic logic, respectively. Furthermore, ICPAL supports a better pre-evaluation of system power dissipation in VLSI design and has an intrinsic characteristic for the resistance to some types of side channel attacks.     

Towards evolvable Internet architecture-design constraints and models analysis

There is a general consensus about the success of Internet architecture in academia and industry. However, with the development of diversified application, the existing Internet architecture is facing more and more challenges in scalability, security, mobility and performance. A novel evolvable Internet architecture framework is proposed in this paper to meet the continuous changing application requirements. The basic idea of evolvability is relaxing the constraints that limit the development of the architecture while adhering to the core design principles of the Internet. Three important design constraints used to ensure the construction of the evolvable architecture, including the evolvability constraint, the economic adaptability constraint and the manageability constraint, are comprehensively described. We consider that the evolvable architecture can be developed from the network layer under these design constraints. What＇s more, we believe that the address system is the foundation of the Internet. Therefore, we propose a general address platform which provides a more open and efficient network environment for the research and development of the evolvable architecture.     

数据泄露风险的趋势分析

利用过去10年数据泄露事件的统计数据,对数据泄露的各种模式进行研究,对重点模式的数据泄露风险的趋势进行统计分析。结合信息安全领域的发展现状,对存在较大风险的数据泄露模式在未来几年将造成的威胁提出预警。     

稀土固体超强酸催化合成乙酸异戊酯的研究

制备出一系列稀土固体超强酸催化剂 ,用于催化以乙酸和异戊醇为原料合成乙酸异戊酯的反应。研究了稀土固体超强酸的催化性能 ,同时 ,考察了影响合成反应的因素。结果表明 ,稀土固体超强酸不仅具有一般超强酸的性能 ,而且催化活性更高 ,性能更稳定。     

骨胶与表氯醇接枝共聚物的合成及应用性能

研究骨胶与表氯醇的接枝共聚反应。接枝共聚产物在1402cm-1(C—O—C伸缩振动)处的红外光谱验证了接枝共聚反应的发生。探讨了水胶比、碱用量、碱解温度、反应时间等因素对接枝共聚产物的影响。当水胶比为1:1,NaOH用量为胶液量的3%,碱解温度为60℃,表氯醇用量为胶液量的1%,接枝共聚温度为50℃时,合成胶粘剂的初粘力为100%,凝固点为-5℃,与工业骨胶相比,剪切强度大,其应用范围更广,应用性能得到较大的改善。     

天然高分子壳聚糖在环保领域中的研究及应用

综述了壳聚糖在水处理、大气污染治理、减轻水果蔬菜农药污染以及在制备生物降解材料上的应用及研究进展。     

Study on the floatation mechanism and floatation performance for the floatation cyclone of natural inlet air

A novel structure floatation cyclone of natural inlet air has been designed, and its structural characteristics and floatation principle have been analyzed. The velocity and pressure distributions within the flow field of the floatation cyclone have been studied by Navier-Stokes equations. Based on the flow characteristics of the mixture of fine coal and water, reasonable boundary conditions are decided and the equations are modified, so that the final equations can describe the real flow state of the flow field of the floatation cyclone. The boundary surface position between float coal and tailings is determined and there is an air cylinder in the central region of the floatation cyclone. The research reveals the floatation mechanism of the floatation cyclone. The floatation results can be greatly improved by regulating the structural dimensions of cyclone. The experimental results show that the floatation cyclone is very effective for the floatation of fine coal grains.