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81.
82.
Kiyoshi Ishii 《Structural Safety》1986,4(2)
This paper describes a stochastic finite element method using the first-order approximation at a failure point of a set of random variables. The method is extended to equivalent normal represtation of non-normal distributions and offers two advantages: (1) It gives a consistent measure of failure probability for the limit-states defined in terms of different but equivalent performance function formulations, (2). It can be applied to reliability analysis for non-normal variants. Results using this method are compared favorably with that of Monte Carlo simulation in a simple example. Furthermore, this method will be applied to earth slope stability analysis to give probability levels for local and global failures on a potential failure surface. 相似文献
83.
The inhibitory effect of alpha-tocopherol on methemoglobin formation in normal and acatalasemic mice was studied by exposing their hemolysates to nitric oxide. Methemoglobin formation in normal and acatalasemic mouse hemolysates exposed to nitric oxide were significantly inhibited by the addition of alpha-tocopherol at final concentrations ranging from 1.2 to 5.8 mM. Negative correlations were observed between the logarithm of alpha-tocopherol concentration and the methemoglobin formation. The formation of methemoglobin in acatalasemic mouse hemolysates was greater than that in normal mouse hemolysates with or without added alpha-tocopherol. The methemoglobin formation in acatalasemic mice was also significantly inhibited by addition of more than 500 units/ml of catalase, and the methemoglobin formation in normal and acatalasemic mice was also inhibited with sodium diethyldithiocarbamate at a final concentration of 1 M. 相似文献
84.
In Situ Observation of Phase Separation of a Barium Borate Melt in a Stable Immiscibility Region under Microgravity 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Satoru Inoue Akio Makishima Hiroyuki Inoue Kohei Soga Tomoya Konishi Tomoyoshi Asano Yuu Ishii Masato Koyama 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1997,80(9):2413-2417
The precipitation of droplets was directly observed on a BaO–B2 O3 melt in a drop shaft experiment. This is the first time that precipitation of droplets has been observed in a 4.5 s drop test. The melt film of 4BaOz96B2 O3 (mol%) held on a platinum wire loop was heated above the critical tem-perature to produce uniformity and was cooled down to the phase separation temperature range. Phase separation of the melt was observed directly with a video camera. The IR image of the melt was simultaneously detected with a CCD array and was converted into a two-dimensional thermograph. 相似文献
85.
86.
Toshihisa Shimizu Keisuke Kakazu Koushi Takano Hitoshi Ishii 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2015,192(4):51-63
Because of the improved performance of power devices, the volume of the ac filter inductors used in high‐frequency PWM inverters has been reduced. However, the temperature rise in the filter inductor due to this miniaturization has become more pronounced. Therefore, we have proposed an iron loss calculation method for the ac filter inductor. However, the accuracy of the value calculated via the loss map method cannot be verified, because the iron loss arising during each switching period cannot be measured with conventional power measuring instruments. In order to resolve this problem, we developed an inductor loss analyzer (ILA), which allows precise measurement of the iron loss in the inductor during each switching period. The accuracy of the calculation of iron loss in the filter inductor by the loss map method was verified with the ILA. We found that the value calculated by the loss map method differed slightly from the value measured with the ILA. However, these differences can be reduced if we take into account the accurate flux density calculation and the effect of the duty ratio of PWM pulses on the loss. Finally, we verified that the loss map method can provide accurate iron loss calculations. 相似文献
87.
A novel high step-up DC-DC converter suitable for the power interface of fuel cells (FC) is presented in this paper. The proposed converter features a multi-resonant tank for achieving high-step up ratio under zero current soft switching (ZCS) without any snubber circuits. The simple and minimized-component topology is beneficial for megahertz driving of gallium nitride (GaN) power transistors with effective reductions of switching loss, electromagnetic emission interference (EMI) noise, and ripple-free DC input current. Mode-transitional power stages are described in detail, following that the high step-up principle is revealed by means of frequency-domain analysis. The essential performances of the proposed circuit topology are demonstrated by simulation and experiment of 1.8 MHz-120W prototype whereby effectiveness of the snubberless and multi-resonant topology are verified from the practical point of view. 相似文献
88.
Idaku Ishii Tomoki Ichida Qingyi Gu Takeshi Takaki 《Journal of Real-Time Image Processing》2013,8(4):379-388
In this paper, we propose a high-speed vision system that can be applied to real-time face tracking at 500 fps using GPU acceleration of a boosting-based face tracking algorithm. By assuming a small image displacement between frames, which is a property of high-frame rate vision, we develop an improved boosting-based face tracking algorithm for fast face tracking by enhancing the Viola–Jones face detector. In the improved algorithm, face detection can be efficiently accelerated by reducing the number of window searches for Haar-like features, and the tracked face pattern can be localized pixel-wise even when the window is sparsely scanned for a larger face pattern by introducing skin color extraction in the boosting-based face detector. The improved boosting-based face tracking algorithm is implemented on a GPU-based high-speed vision platform, and face tracking can be executed in real time at 500 fps for an 8-bit color image of 512 × 512 pixels. In order to verify the effectiveness of the developed face tracking system, we install it on a two-axis mechanical active vision system and perform several experiments for tracking face patterns. 相似文献
89.
A design for composite-channel structures consisting of an InGaAs channel and an InP subchannel for use as heterostructure field-effect transistors is presented for the first time. This novel channel structure takes advantage of both the high drift velocity and low impact ionization of InP at high electric fields as well as the high electron mobility of InGaAs at low electric fields. It is shown that the doping density of the InP subchannel is the key parameter to realize the advantages of the composite channel. A very high transconductance of 1.29 S/mm and a current gain cutoff frequency of 68.7 GHz are achieved with 0.6 and 0.7 /spl mu/m gates, respectively. The average velocity of electrons in the composite channel is 2.9/spl times/10/sup 7/ cm/s. The devices have no kink phenomena in their I-V characteristics possibly due to low impact ionization in the InP subchannel.<> 相似文献
90.
Improved methodology for the simultaneous detection of the trichothecene mycotoxins deoxynivalenol and nivalenol in cereals 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
A simple and sensitive method has been developed for the analysis of two trichothecene mycotoxins (deoxynivalenol and nivalenol) in cereals. These toxins were extracted with acetonitrile/water (3:1), defatted with n-hexane and purified by a two-step chromatographic procedure using Florisil and Sep-pak columns. The amounts of deoxynivalenol (DON) and nivalenol (NIV) in the column eluates were quantitated by gas chromatography with electron capture detector and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (selected ion monitoring). The limits of detection of the method were 2.0 micrograms/kg for DON and NIV with recoveries of the toxins spiked into polished rice, wheat and corn at 300 micrograms/kg averaging 87% and 86% respectively. 相似文献