镍/纳米二氧化硅纳米复合镀层耐腐蚀性能的研究

制备了纳米氧化硅镍复合镀层材料,并利用静态浸泡法对纯镍镀层和由镀液中不同微粒含量制备的复合镀层样品的耐蚀性能进行了研究,讨论镀液中纳米微粒含量对镀层抗蚀性能的影响。并用扫描电镜观察镀层的表面形貌。     

双核酞菁钴磺酸铵用于催化裂化汽油的脱臭

采用尿素法合成了双核酞菁钴磺酸铵;通过正交实验及单因素实验,考察了双核酞菁钴磺酸铵在液-液催化氧化法中对催化裂化汽油脱臭的最佳工艺条件:碱液质量分数为10%,催化剂加入量为1 0g·L-1,反应温度为40℃,反应时间为3min;与磺化酞菁钴和美国进口脱臭催化剂ARI100-EXL的脱硫醇效果进行了比较,结果表明双核酞菁钴磺酸铵对汽油的脱臭效果明显优越于磺化酞菁钴催化剂,与进口催化剂的脱臭效果基本相当。     

一类三点边值问题单调递增正解的存在性

考察了一类非线性常微分方程的三点边值问题.通过考察非线性项在有界集上的性质,运用不动点指数定理及格林函数的性质,获得了其单调递增正解存在性的新结果,推广和改进了以前文献的相关结论.     

Study on Echo Time-Delay Estimation of Pulsed Laser Fuze

Pulse laser range detector is to measure the distance by estimating the time delay between the emitting pulse and echo pulse.In this paper,a mathematical model for the target echo signal of laser fuze has been established;in accordance with this model,the formulas for echo time-delay estimation and for amplitude estimation based on least squares criterion have been deduced.It is argued and simulated that the resolution of echo time-delay estimation could be improved through multi-reference correlation appro...     

Optimum location of surface wells for remote pressure relief coalbed methane drainage in mining areas

Based on engineering tests in the Huainan coal mining area,we studied alternative well location to improve the performance of surface wells for remote pressure relief of coalbed methane in mining areas.The key factors,affecting location and well gas production were analyzed by simulation tests for similar material.The exploitation results indicate that wells located in various positions on panels could achieve relatively better gas production in regions with thin Cenozoic layers,low mining heights and slow rate of longwall advancement,but their periods of gas production lasted less than 230 days,as opposed to wells in regions with thick Cenozoic layers,greater mining heights and fast rates of Iongwall advancement.Wells near panel margins achieved relatively better gas production and lasted longer than centerline wells.The rules of development of mining fractures in strata over panels control gas production of surface wells.Mining fractures located in areas determined by lines of compaction and the effect of mining are well developed and can be maintained for long periods of time.Placing the well at the end of panels and on the updip return airway side of panels,determined by lines of compaction and the effect of mining,would result in surface wells for remote pressure relief CBM obtaining their longest gas production periods and highest cumulative gas production.     

压电层合板多场耦合有限元分析及其优化设计

从压电本构方程出发,采用高阶位移场,高阶电势分布和线性温度分布假设,借助Hamilton原理推导了压电层合板结构的力-电-热场耦合的高阶有限元模型.应用ANSYS/APDL语言,编写了热载荷作用下压电层合悬臂板的有限元分析程序.在此基础上,采用零阶优化方法和一阶优化方法对比分析了四边简支板的形状最优控制设计.两种方法吻合良好,验证了程序的正确性.     

海洋浮体结构非线性运动响应研究综述

浮体在海面上的运动实质上是一个复杂的非线性运动过程,它们在风浪中的运动存在着许多非线性影响因素,且不同运动形式之间存在的耦合现象也无法用线性动力学进行准确地描述.对各种海洋浮体结构在风浪中的非线性运动响应研究现状进行了总结,对目前所取得的主要研究成果作了简要介绍和述评.着重从风浪中船舶的大幅非线性横摇运动、参数激励耦合非线性运动和SPAR平台在无系泊状态下的垂荡-纵摇耦合运动3个方面,阐述了国内外学者所取得的主要研究成果,并在此基础上提出了未来该领域的研究热点问题.     

双层芯色散补偿光子晶体光纤

为了抑制通信系统中脉冲的展宽,根据色散补偿理论,提出了一种由单一石英材料制成的双层芯光子晶体光纤(DCCPCF). 该光纤的色散值在155μm处可达到-6000ps/(nm〖DK〗•km). 理论分析表明,在传输过程中内芯基模和外芯缺陷模以相位匹配波长为临界状态,在内芯与外芯之间相互交替传输,并在匹配波长处因模式发生强烈耦合而引起折射率产生大幅度波动. 通过对结构参数d1、d2变化的情况下色散曲线的扰动情况进行分析,可为实际制备工作提供一定的理论指导.     

多项式曲线拟合在变形监测中的应用

介绍了最小二乘多项式曲线拟合的方法及拟合的步骤,采用Matlab对数据进行曲线拟合,并评定精度,最后通过实例解算论述了其在变形监测中的具体应用.     

大口径纹影系统主反射镜装调结构分析与设计

研制纹影测试系统中大口径主球面反射镜的装调结构.利用有限元法,对有效通光口径直径为800 mm的主镜进行应力和面变形分析.采用断裂几率预测法校核玻璃机械强度,通过优化得出反射镜面变形的均方根(rootmean square,RMS),以此为依据,设计出满足系统技术要求的主镜装调结构.