NMOB与花生酸的组装多层膜及其非线性光学性质

利用与花生酸交替的方法，制备了2－硝基－5（N－甲基－N－十八烷基）氨基苯甲酸（NMOB）非中心对称多层膜，研究了它的非线性光学性质，结果表明，该多层膜的二次谐波强度与NMOB层数平方基本成正比。X－射线小角衍射测定结果再次表明，多层膜的排列相当有序，NMOB单层膜厚度为2．76nm.NMOB有良好的二阶非线性光学性质和出色的成膜性质，是一种很好的非线光学LB膜材料，可望用于制作光波导。     

Grain‐Boundary “Patches” by In Situ Conversion to Enhance Perovskite Solar Cells Stability

The power conversion efficiency of organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells has increased rapidly, but the device stability remains a big challenge. Previous studies show the grain boundary (GB) can facilitate ion migration and initiate device degradation. Herein, methimazole (MMI) is employed for the first time to construct a surface “patch” by in situ converting residual PbI₂ at GBs. The resultant MMI–PbI₂ complex can effectively suppress ion migration and inhibit diffusion of the metal electrodes. The origin of the surface “patch” effect and their working mechanisms are investigated experimentally and theoretically at the microscopic level. It hence demonstrates a simple and effective method to prolong the device stability in the context of GB engineering, which could be extensively applied to perovskite‐based optoelectronics.     

非对称电阻场板场效应器件击穿特性仿真分析

利用TCAD仿真研究一种二维紧耦合电阻场板电流调制原理下的物理模型与最优化结构。通过优化关键工艺与材料参数,改善器件漂移区尖峰电场,最终在相同漂移区掺杂下击穿电压较一维PN结理论击穿电压提升273%,相同归一化击穿电压10%变化范围下,漂移区电荷变化允许冗余范围比现有传统PN超结拓宽15倍。相较于对称电阻场板场效应器件,在现有工艺下非对称优化电阻场板场效应器件能够更好的实现结构小型化与高密度的设计。     

数据缺失下学习贝叶斯网的SEM算法

针对SEM算法易收敛于局部最优的问题,提出一种改进SEM算法——DSEM-PACOB算法,采用PACOB算法提供的良好候选网络及合理的策略,估计节点变量缺失值,并使与待估节点变量紧密相关的若干节点变量直接参与估计。实验结果表明,与SEM算法相比,利用新算法获得的最终解的质量有所提高,且具有更好的稳定性。     

构建警务技能虚拟学习社区研究

当今的公安进修体制,已经无法跟上日益增长的公安工作要求,并且侧重于理论研究的课程内容,让公安民警无法将所学知识运用在工作实践中.因此模拟的真实执法情景,让公安民警将理论与实际相结合,将理论真正的运用于警务执勤中,并且可以促进公安民警提升自身解决警务工作的能力与应变能力.文章构建出一个以案例为核心,借助网络交流虚拟社区为基础的公安专业发展空间,为提升民警的专业技能和基础知识的奠定,并促进公安专业深化改革与发展.     

基于注意力机制的自监督图卷积会话推荐

为了解决会话推荐系统中数据稀疏性问题, 提出了一种基于注意力机制的自监督图卷积会话推荐模型(self-supervised graph convolution session recommendation based on attention mechanism, ATSGCN). 该模型将会话序列构建成3个不同的视图: 超图视图、项目视图和会话视图, 显示会话的高阶和低阶连接关系; 其次, 超图视图使用超图卷积网络来捕获会话中项目之间的高阶成对关系, 项目视图和会话视图分别使用图卷积网络和注意力机制来捕获项目和会话级别局部数据中的低阶连接信息; 最后, 通过自监督学习使两个编码器学习到的会话表示之间的互信息最大化, 从而有效提升推荐性能. 在Nowplaying和Diginetica两个公开数据集上进行对比实验, 实验结果表明, 所提模型性能优于基线模型.     

Ultra-thin Body Buried In0.35Ga0.65As Channel MOSFETs with Extremely Low Off-current on Si Substrates

In this paper, we investigated the electrical properties of the Metal-oxide-semiconductor gate stack of Ti/Al2O3/InP under different annealing conditions. A min...     

The Calcium-Dependent Protein Kinase TaCDPK27 Positively Regulates Salt Tolerance in Wheat

As essential calcium ion (Ca²⁺) sensors in plants, calcium-dependent protein kinases (CDPKs) function in regulating the environmental adaptation of plants. However, the response mechanism of CDPKs to salt stress is not well understood. In the current study, the wheat salt-responsive gene TaCDPK27 was identified. The open reading frame (ORF) of TaCDPK27 was 1875 bp, coding 624 amino acids. The predicted molecular weight and isoelectric point were 68.905 kDa and 5.6, respectively. TaCDPK27 has the closest relationship with subgroup III members of the CDPK family of rice. Increased expression of TaCDPK27 in wheat seedling roots and leaves was triggered by 150 mM NaCl treatment. TaCDPK27 was mainly located in the cytoplasm. After NaCl treatment, some of this protein was transferred to the membrane. The inhibitory effect of TaCDPK27 silencing on the growth of wheat seedlings was slight. After exposure to 150 mM NaCl for 6 days, the NaCl stress tolerance of TaCDPK27-silenced wheat seedlings was reduced, with shorter lengths of both roots and leaves compared with those of the control seedlings. Moreover, silencing of TaCDPK27 further promoted the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS); reduced the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT); aggravated the injury to photosystem II (PS II); and increased programmed cell death (PCD) in wheat leaves under NaCl treatment, confirming that the TaCDPK27-silenced seedlings exhibited more NaCl injury than control seedlings. Taken together, the decrease in NaCl tolerance in TaCDPK27-silenced seedlings was due to excessive ROS accumulation and subsequent aggravation of the NaCl-induced PCD. TaCDPK27 may be essential for positively regulating salt tolerance in wheat seedlings.     

面向换热设备的行业标准件设计

随着应用领域日益扩大,换热设备明显呈现出多品种、小批量、单件生产的趋势。为了缩短产品的设计和生产工期,增强企业的竞争力,基于Solidworks平台建立换热设备标准件库。这不仅避免了设计人员许多重复性劳动,而且使产品的设计效率和制造质量都得到可靠保证。     

Investigation on the Transient Thermal Performance of a Mini-Channel Cold Plate for Battery Thermal Management

Cold plate is an important component for a liquid battery thermal management system.In order to study the transient thermal performance of the cold plate under ...