Research on quality improvement of the cross section cut by abrasive water jet based on secondary cutting

A manufacturing system comprises production processes and building services, both of which are supplied by different energy carriers as well as raw materials and water. These resources interact according to complex relationships and are converted into products for sale and waste flows. Holistic resource accounting allows the analyst to consider the dynamic relationships between these components, including the strong interdependence between energy and water, which has been called the energy-water nexus. Exergy analysis is a method that accounts for mass and both the quantity and quality of energy, while allowing analysis on a common basis, and for this reason, it is used increasingly to analyse resource consumption in manufacturing systems; however, it has rarely been used to consider water flows alongside energy and material flows. The main contribution of this paper is the presentation of modelling water flows in terms of exergy in the context of sustainable manufacturing. Using this technique in combination with previously developed exergy-based methods, the result is a truly holistic resource accounting method for factories based on exergy analysis that incorporates water flows. The method is illustrated using a case study of a food factory in which a 4.1% reduction in resource use is shown to be possible by employing anaerobic digester in an effluent water treatment process. The benefits of this technology option would have been underestimated compared to the benefits of waste heat capture if an analysis based on mass and energy balances alone had been used. The scientific value of this paper is the demonstration of the relatively high exergy content of effluent flows, which should therefore be regarded as potentially valuable resources. The analytical method presented is therefore of value to a wide range of industries beyond the food industry.     

电液制动系统轮缸压力调节特性试验研究

电液制动系统轮缸压力变化特性直接影响制动器夹紧力控制,由于存在机、电、液严重耦合现象,难以精确建模表达。考虑轮缸初始压力和占空比两个因素,以稳态压力变化值代表压力变化率进行试验研究,绘制了轮缸压力变化MAP 图,并对MAP 图进行分析。结果显示:轮缸稳态压力变化值随轮缸初始压力变化存在拐点,该拐点为轮缸活塞运动终止压力,本系统中该压力为2. 8 MPa;轮缸稳态压力变化值与占空比之间呈线性关系,但由于开关阀开关特性的差异,直线未经过原点,增压过程中,直线与横轴交于占空比3% 附近;减压过程中,直线与横轴交于占空比-5%附近。该压力特性研究以MAP 图的形式表达了系统的非线性特性,并找出了系统中具有线性关系的部分,有助于下一步的制动器夹紧力控制研究。     

基于Logvinovich原理射弹超空泡形态解析解研究

为快捷、简便地分析运动射弹的超空泡形态,利用Logvinovich原理、Riabouchinsky空泡闭合模型和射弹动力学方程,推导了射弹运动过程中空泡形态解析解和空泡参数的计算公式,得到了自然超空泡扩展的一些规律。计算结果与经验公式比较,吻合较好。算例分析表明:首尾压差对射弹速度影响较小,当射弹速度不小于100m/s,射弹在水中的深度不大于100m时,压差的影响可以忽略;完整空泡扩展时间非常短,且随着射弹运动时间增大而减小,逐渐趋于平缓;空泡数0.06、射弹速度60m/s左右时,超空泡开始蜕化为局部空泡。     

高原环境对冲压式气动舵机工作特性的影响研究

为了研究高原环境对冲压式气动舵机工作特性的影响,建立了一种冲压式气动舵机的数学模型,并以此为基础进行仿真研究。结果显示气源压力减小会降低舵机振荡线性化精度,输入端控制信号幅值过大会引起舵片饱和,导致舵机控制力不足。分析表明,为保证冲压式舵机在高原环境下的正常使用,需重点关注气源压力和控制信号幅值的变化范围。     

基于网络科学的团队协作模型及网络模式的识别

网络科学的出现为研究和解决团队系统中的问题提供了新的方法和思路,在其框架下可以将团队的整体表现看作参与者之间的互动结果。文章将网络科学应用于足球运动中,为足球球员组成的团队构建了一个传控网络模型,并对模型的网络模式进行了进一步的分析。     

管井降水技术在多种含水介质基坑工程中的应用

结合蚌埠城市中心广场会展中心工程，介绍了管井降水技术在多种含水介质的复杂地质环境下的应用。     

辅助支撑系统对细长体结构振动响应分布影响的研究

针对细长体结构,在采用辅助支撑系统及不采用辅助支撑系统情况下,应用有限元方法,分别进行了随机振动响应计算,并对比了两种情况下结构响应的差别,分析了辅助支撑系统对结构振动响应分布的影响。     

Preparation and characterization of porous PDMS beads for oil and organic solvent sorption

In this article, poly (dimethyl siloxane) (PDMS) porous beads were prepared by suspension polymerization method using n‐octane and carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄) as diluents and pore formation agents. The apparent density, porosity and other characteristics were characterized. The absorption experiments showed that the porous PDMS beads exhibited more absorption capacity and faster absorption rate toward oils than the nonporous or oligoporous PDMS beads did, moreover they are of remarkable stability and recyclability, which could provide a path to absorb the oils floating on water. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 54:2965–2969, 2014. © 2014 Society of Plastics Engineers     

Differentiated Electric Behaviors of La2/3Cu3Ti4O12 Ceramics Prepared by Different Methods

Microstructure and electric behaviors of La_2/3Cu₃Ti₄O₁₂ (LCTO) ceramics prepared by the sol‐gel method (SG) and solid‐state method (SS) have been systemically investigated. The results indicated that LCTO‐SG ceramics sintered at 1105°C for 15 h showed larger grain size, higher density, and especially higher dielectric constant up to about 0.9–1.6 × 10⁴ at 10²~10⁵ Hz compared to LCTO‐SS ceramics. The higher dielectric constant of the LCTO‐SG ceramics might be due to the stronger internal barrier layer capacitor (IBLC) effect. More notably, compared with LCTO‐SS ceramics, two kinds of dielectric anomalies, one conduction activation energy value and same activation energies for the conduction and relaxation process in LCTO‐SS ceramics, the LCTO‐SG ceramics showed three kinds of dielectric anomalies, two values of conduction activation energy, and decrease in conduction activation energy with increasing temperature. The activation energies for the conduction and relaxation process in LCTO‐SG ceramics showed great difference below about 210°C, suggesting that the mechanism of electrical conduction and dielectric relaxation seem to be different in LCTO‐SG ceramics. These remarkable differences in electric behaviors of LCTO ceramics prepared by sol‐gel and solid‐state methods were firstly found and analyzed.