Enhanced electrocatalytic activity of carbon cloth by synergetic effect of plasma and acid treatment

Commercial carbon cloth(CC) is an ideal electrocatalysis material to produce oxygen evolution reaction(OER) due to its high conductive and 3 D flexible structure, but the lacked active sites limit its application. For improving its OER performance, the present study proposed an effective method combining plasma and acid treatment to introduce oxygen-containing functional groups and produce more active sites on its surface. Compared to the pristine CC, the plasma and acid treated carbon cloth(PN-CC) delivers a reduced overpotential by 34.6% to achieve current density of 10 m A cm~(-2). The Tafel slope declines from 97.5 m V dec~(–1)(pristine CC) to 55.9 m V dec~(–1)(PN-CC), showing an increased OER kinetic. Additionally, PN-CC electrocatalyst shows outstanding stability after 5000 cycles or 25 000 s. The combination of plasma and acid treatment shows a significant potential in surface modification for electrocatalysts.     

放射性检测领域的能力验证

放射性检测领域长期以来没有能力验证提供者,从事放射性检测工作的人员对实验室间比对和能力验证的认识不够深入。能力验证的关键过程包括能力验证物品的制备及其均匀性和稳定性检验、包装及分发、参加者结果的评定等内容。其中参加者结果的评定可参考IAEA的评定方法,更为全面可靠。     

120 MeV电子直线加速器在线自动老练系统研制

为保证电子直线加速器的性能和稳定运行,需对高功率微波加速结构进行老练。针对微波系统老练效率低、时间长和实验人员工作强度大等问题,研制了基于EPICS和SNL的在线自动老练系统,系统基于现有控制系统结构开发,提高了老练效率,缩短了约25%的老练时间,同时减少了工作人员操作设备的工作强度,为后续加速器顺利出束并达到设计指标打下良好的基础。     

基于目标检测的SAR图像变化检测方法

SAR图像变化检测有着广阔的应用前景,但目前的方法普遍以精确的配准为前提,使其适用范围受到限制。针对人造目标在SAR图像上的特点,提出了一种基于目标检测的SAR图像变化检测方法。通过图像中的人造目标之间相对位置关系的相似程度确定图像的变化情况,以此来降低对图像配准精度的要求。实验表明该方法在很宽的配准精度范围内都可获得较满意的结果。     

嵌入式Web服务器的设计与实现

为解决远程访问、监测并控制嵌入式设备的需求,提出了基于Boa和CGI技术构建Web服务器的思想.在论证整体设计方案的基础上,以S3C2410处理器为硬件核心,以ARMLinux为操作系统平台,设计了嵌入式Web服务器,给出了系统的硬件结构组成.介绍了ARM Linux操作系统的移植过程,着重分析了Boa服务器的构建以及CGI应用扩展开发.最后对构建好的嵌入式Web服务器进行了运行测试,测试结果表明其运行稳定、控制方便、响应迅速,达到了预期的设计目的.     

Dynamic characteristic analysis of TBM tunnelling in mixed-face conditions

In this paper, by taking into account the periodically varying mesh stiffness in multiple pinions transmission and the speed–torque characteristics of variable frequency motor drives, the dynamic model for the revolving system of tunnel boring machine (TBM) has been established. Based on the soft ground/hard rock assumption of mixed-face conditions and the analysis of cutting force on each disc cutter and each drag bit, the time-varying excavation torque on the TBM cutterhead in mixed-face tunnelling is obtained. The dynamic excavation torque and cutterhead rotation speed are discussed and compared for TBM tunnelling in several typical mixed-face conditions, which are characterized by the area percentage of soft ground on the excavation face and the uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) of rock. The results show that the excavation torque may run up to a critical value and fluctuate greatly in extremely adverse excavation environments, which may lead to an unexpected TBM stoppage and even a catastrophic failure of the drive motor. To decrease the penetration per revolution in time through applying a lower advance velocity and a higher cutterhead revolution will significantly reduce the excavation torque and effectively avoid such situations.     

浅议高职高专计算机网络实验室的建设

文章分析了计算机网络实验的建设对于计算机网络及相关课程的必要性,对高职高专计算机网络实验室的建设问题进行了探讨,提出了网络实验室应具备的功能及建设原则,并给出一种较为全面实用的解决方案。     

Stable sodium metal anode enhanced by advanced electrolytes with SbF3 additive

The practical application of sodium metal batteries (SMBs) is hampered due to the inferior interfacial stability between Na metal and conventional electrolytes....     

一种视频图像序列中运动对象的分割与跟踪算法

本文提出了一种视频图像序列中运动对象的分割与跟踪算法。该算法通过Canny算子检测出差帧图像的边缘信息,并结合当前帧与背景帧的边缘图像,提取出运动对象。在后续帧中通过建立前帧感兴趣运动对象与当前帧中各运动对象的帧间向量来跟踪当前帧中感兴趣的视频对象。实验结果表明,该算法可行,而且由于该算法简单、计算复杂度小,能很好地满足实时监控系统中对感兴趣运动对象的提取与跟踪。