长沙走马楼三国吴简研究的回顾

介绍了吴简的基本内容,较为全面地回顾了吴简的研究现状,并通过分析中外专家研究长沙走马楼吴简的成果,探讨了吴简研究的本质。     

Study on early warning index of spatial deformation for high concrete dam

Owing to the deficiency in early warning for high concrete dam,a formula was established to characterize the deformation behavior of high concrete dam as a whole.The early warning index of spatial deformation was calculated by low probability principle on the basis of the deformation entropy formula proposed.The steps were as follows.Firstly,the probability method was utilized to define the degree of order and degree of chaos for each survey point.Secondly,the weight distribution among the survey points was...     

新的基于ID的身份鉴别方案

针对网络环境下用户身份的鉴别问题,依据双线性加群上计算性Diffie-Hellman问题的困难性假设建立了一个随机语言模型,采用了无证书公钥密码体制私钥生成方法,首次提出了一个能有效抵抗重置攻击和冒充攻击的基于身份(ID)的身份鉴别方案.新方案避免了基于公钥证书诸多方案的密钥吊销问题,也避免了基于身份的诸多方案所涉及的密钥托管问题,并释放了传统的基于身份的方案中私钥生成中心(PKG)无条件可信假设.在随机预言模型下对新方案进行了安全性证明.结果显示,即使PKG参与了主动并行攻击,多项式时间敌手冒充攻击成功方案的概率可以忽略.     

Turbo码在水声OFDM通信中的应用研究

为了增强高速水声通信中信息传输的可靠性,采用了性能优越的Turbo码和OFDM相结合的方法,并与传统的卷积码进行了性能比较.仿真结果表明,在水声通信可以接受的信噪比范围内,采用Turbo码的误码性能明显优于无信道编码和卷积编码;在带宽利用率相同时使用该方案的水声通信系统性能优于无信道编码和卷积码.因此,把Turbo码与OFDM相结合的传输体制可以明显提高水声通信系统的传输速率和可靠性,从而在水声通信中具有良好的应用前景.     

二氧化硅负载支链有机膦的合成及其在二氧化碳催化氢化反应中的催化性能

以改性二氧化硅为核,利用发散法合成出二氧化硅负载的1～6代端胺基树枝状高分子(SiO2-PAMAM),样品经FT-IR,TG和端胺基分析表征.利用功能化载体表面的氨基与[Ph2P(CH2OH)2]+Cl-发生反应,合成出SiO2-PAMAM负载的有机膦(SiO2-PAMAM-PPh2),与三氯化钌复配成催化体系,考察了其对吗啉存在下的二氧化碳催化氢化反应的催化性能,该催化体系的催化活性(TOF)可达4 195.     

聚羧酸系减水剂对水泥水化过程的影响

研究了以聚乙二醇800、丙烯酸、顺酐、烯丙基磺酸钠、丙烯酸羟乙酯为原料合成的聚羧酸系XYZ18减水剂对水泥水化过程及微观结构的影响.结果表明,XYZ系减水剂具有缓凝特性,能减少并延缓水泥水化放热;使水泥早期微小晶体大量生长并填充孔隙,气孔细化且分布更加合理,晶体向外伸长使水泥粒子相互搭接而形成网络结构,提高了水泥石的密实性.     

欧盟对农药的重新评定与我国除草剂品种发展

评述了欧盟评定的农药名单中禁用的除草剂品种及我国今后除草剂的开发与使用。     

信息化条件下任职士官计算机课程教学改革初探

针对任职士官计算机水平与部队信息化建设要求不相适应的现实问题,深入调查分析了某部队任职士官计算机水平的现状与实际需求,明确了士官任职教育计算机教学的目标,进而有针对性地提出了任职士官计算机课程教学改革的几点新思路,确保课程教学真正服务于部队,服务于实战。     

Local adaptive segmentation algorithm for 3-D medical image based on robust feature statistics

Medical image segmentation is of pivotal importance in computer-aided clinical diagnosis. Many factors, including noises, bias field effect, local volume effect, as well as tissue movement may affect the med- ical image, thus causing blurring or uneven characteristics when forming a picture. Such quality defects will inevitably impair the gray-scale difference between adjacent tissues and lead to insufficient segmentation or even leakage during tissue or organ segmentation. In the present investigation, a local adaptive segmentation algorithm for 3-D medical image based on robust feature statistics （LARFS） was proposed. By combining segmentation algorithm principles for traditional region growing （RG） and robust feature statistics （RFS）, the location and neighborhood image information of input seed point can be comprehensively analyzed by LARFS. Results show that, for different segmentation objects, under controlling the input parameter of growing factor within certain range, LARFS segmentation algorithm can adapt well to the regional geometric shape. And be- cause the robust feature statistics is applied in the contour evolution process, LARFS algorithm is not sensitive to noises and not easily influenced by image contrast and object topology. Hence, the leakage and excessive segmentation effects are ameliorated with a smooth edge, and the accuracy can be controlled within the effective error range.     

Preparation and characterization of linear low‐density polyethylene/low‐density polyethylene/TiO2 membranes

Because of their special functions, the application of nanoscale powders has recently attracted both industrial and theoretical interest. In this study, nanoscale TiO₂, which exhibited a special UV absorption and consequent antibacterial function, was added to a low‐density polyethylene/linear low‐density polyethylene hybrid by melt compounding to yield functional composite membranes. TiO₂ exhibited an apparent induced nucleation effect on the crystallization of polyethylene, and the size of the crystallites decreased while the number increaed with the introduction of TiO₂; however, the crystallinity of polyethylene changed little. Also, TiO₂ exhibited an ideal dispersion in the membrane with an average size less than 100 nm, and this excellent dispersion provided the membranes extra UV absorption; moreover, the transparency of the membranes was maintained to satisfy common requirements. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 98: 216–221, 2005