多维超几何分布的最可能成功数

超几何分布是一种重要的离散型概率分布,本文利用反证法以及比较法求出了三维超几何分布的最可能成功次数,并在此基础上,求出了多维超几何分布的最可能成功次数.     

正交曲线坐标系中单位基矢对时间的导数

不同正交曲线坐标系的单位基矢之间的变化矩阵是复数域的幺正矩阵,在实数域是正交矩阵.由此,推导出不同正交曲线坐标系的单位基矢之间的变化规律,进而推导出正交曲线坐标系的单位基矢对本身坐标的求导和对时间的求导规律.再将中间过程的另一正交曲线坐标系的单位基矢选取为单位常矢量,得出普适公式.最后以球坐标系与柱坐标系的单位基矢的本身空间坐标求导为例进行讨论,分别得出球坐标系与柱坐标系中单位基矢对时间的一阶、二阶导数的变化规律.     

Monotone Set-Valued Function Defined by Set-Valued Choquet Integral

Structural characteristics and absolute continuities of monotone set-valued function defined by set-valued Choquet integral are discussed. Similar to the single-valued monotone set function,several important structural characteristics of set-valued function are defined and have been proven the same as those in the original set functions,such as null-additivity,weakly null-additivity,order continuity,strong order continuity and property(S). A counterexample shows that order continuity and strong order contin...     

Catalysis of Active Carbon Supporting Transition Metal Oxides for Pyrotechnical Reagent with Potassium Perchlorate

In order to improve the pyrotechnical reagent with potassium perchlorate,composite catalyst of active carbon supporting transition metal oxides (TMO),Fe2O3 and CuO,were prepared and added into pyrotechnical reagent with potassium perchlorate.Accelerating rate calorimeter (ARC) was used to study the catalysis of pyrotechnical reagent which is consisted of potassium perchlorate and composite catalyst.Composite catalyst of both Fe2O3 and CuO supported by active carbon can catalyze pyrotechnical reagent with potassium perchlorate.Furthermore,it can lower the apparent activation energy and accelerate the reaction with a smaller quantity than that with Fe2O3 and CuO.The maximal reaction rate of pyrotechnical reagent with potassium perchlorate mixed with Fe2O3/active carbon and CuO/active carbon is 8.31 min-1 and 9.13 min-1,which is 1.74 times and 1.91 times of pyrotechnical reagent mixed with no catalyst;time to maximal rate was 18.99 min and 1.96 min respectively,which is lower than pyrotechnical reagent mixed with no catalyst by 86.46% and 98.67% ;the apparent activation energy is 368.10 kJ·mol-1 and 325.29 kJ·mol-1,which is lower than pyrotechnical reagent mixed with no catalyst by 31.89% and 39.81% respectively.     

Production and characterization of biosurfactant from Bacillus subtilis CCTCC AB93108

The production and properties of the biosurfactant synthesized by Bacillus subtilis CCTCC AB93108 were studied. The maximum concentration of the surfactant is 1.64 g/L when the bacteria grow in a medium supplemented with glucose as carbon sources. The isolated biosurfactant is a complex of protein and polysaccharide without lipids. It reduces the surface tension of distilled water to 45.9 mN/m, and its critical micelle concentration (CMC) is 2.96 g/L. It can stabilize emulsions of several aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as benzene, xylene, n-pentane, n-nonane, gasoline and diesel oil. It presents high emulsification activity and stability in a wide range of temperature (4-100℃) and a long period of duration.     

Surface chemical study of the selective separation of chalcopyrite and marmatite

FCLS (Ferric Chromium Lignin Sulfonate) was used to aid the separation of chalcopyrite from marmatite. Flotation, adsorption and zeta-potential tests of treated marmatite and chalcopyrite were performed. The flotation of marmatite was strongly depressed, while that of chalcopyrite was only slightly depressed, over a wide range of pH values when FCLS was used as depressant in the presence of Butyl Xanthate (BX). The adsorption of BX onto chalcopyrite or marmatite takes place over a wide pH range. The adsorption density of BX on chalcopyrite and marmatite decreases as the pH increases. The adsorption density of FCLS onto marmatite is greater than the adsorption density onto chalcopyrite. The zeta potentials of chalcopyrite and marmatite become more negative due to the addition of xanthate and FCLS.     

Water modeling of molten steel flow in a multi-strand tundish with gas blowing

Fluid flow characteristics in a four-strand tundish with gas blowing were studied by water modeling experiments.It is found that gas blowing can greatly improve the flow characteristics in the tundish with a turbulence inhibitor.It dramatically increases the peak concentration time,and greatly decreases the dead volume,and reduces the minimum residence time.The gas blowing location,gas flow rate,and porous plug area greatly influence the flow characteristics in the tundish;the gas blowing location near t...     

浅谈图书馆管理与服务创新

适应创新国家决策需要,图书馆管理服务需要不断创新发展思路。本文从经费来源、服务理念、服务方式和队伍管理等四个方面,对这个问题进行了探讨。     

基于改进粒子群算法鸡西电网无功优化规划

应用传统粒子群算法于电力系统无功优化问题存在收敛精度不高、陷入局部最优的缺点,而利用粒子群群体每次迭代的最优值取代其本次迭代的最差值,可提高粒子群算法的寻优特性。在鸡西电网的无功优化规划中,先对鸡西电网的每个节点进行灵敏度分析,选择部分节点做为无功补偿的候选节点,之后将所提算法应用于鸡西电网进行实际计算和分析,经过此方法对鸡西电网进行优化规划计算后,较好的改善了鸡西电网的电压水平和无功分布,提高了供电质量,大大降低了线损,有良好的理论价值和实用价值。     

纳米糊精微球对头孢曲松钠的吸附及其释药性能

以糊精为原料,三偏磷酸钠为交联剂,利用反相微乳液法制备糊精纳米微球,并对头孢曲松钠的吸附载药和释药性能进行了研究。为模拟人体血液环境,选取了pH 7.4的磷酸二氢钠-磷酸氢二钠缓冲液为介质考查了糊精微球的吸附载药及降解性能。实验表明,纳米糊精微球对头孢曲松钠的载药率为9.44%,载药能力随着投药量的增加而增加,温度对载药能力的影响不显著,在α-淀粉酶存在的条件下,降解6 h后有23.94%的纳米糊精微球被降解。