数字电视播出系统的可靠性研究综述

数字电视播出系统的可靠性直接反映整个系统的质量优劣，是确保能否进行安全、可靠的电视播出的关键。为了保障电视播出的安全与可靠性，必须对硬盘化播控系统进行双机熬备扮和使用有RAID技术的硬盘播出系统的数据备份设计；同时还介绍了数字电视播出播出系统软件的设计要求和数字电视设备的寿命分析。     

用于分析双波长光纤光栅的矩阵运算法

本文提出了可分析双波长光纤光栅的短阵运算法,将光纤光栅分成许多薄层,每一薄层中的折射率近似为恒定的,薄层用传输矩阵表示,所有的矩阵相乘,可得到整光栅的传输特性,数值模拟结果表明,这种方法适用于双波工光纤光栅的分析。     

双包层EYDFA增益钳制效果的理论研究

基于速率方程的离散算法,实现了环形腔控制方案下,双包层EYDFA增益钳制的分析,研究了单、多信道情况下增益、噪声指数钳制的效果。结果表明：对于单信道EYDFA,随着衰减器衰减系数的增大,EYDFA的增益钳制范围增大,但信号增益钳制的幅度减小,且信号噪声指数增大;对于多信道EYDFA,只要激光谐振不被破坏,各信道增益都能得到有效钳制。     

飞秒激光烧蚀镍的数值模拟

为了研究金属镍的飞秒脉冲激光烧蚀特性,利用三维双温模型和采用有限差分法,对飞秒激光烧蚀镍的三维温度场进行数值模拟,计算得到了单脉冲烧蚀阈值、单脉冲烧蚀半径及烧蚀深度等。通过改变激光能量,研究了电子品格耦合时间随脉冲能量变化的规律以及脉冲能量对烧蚀半径、烧蚀深度、烧蚀速率的影响。模拟结果表明,随着飞秒脉冲激光能量的增加,材料烧蚀引起的喷射出现的越早,完成烧蚀所用时间越长,烧蚀速率越大,同时材料烧蚀孔半径、深度增加,最终趋于饱和。     

Antibacterial Surface Coatings from Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Embedded in Poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) Hydrogel Surface Layers

Despite multiple research approaches to prevent bacterial colonization on surfaces, device‐associated infections are currently responsible for about 50% of nosocomial infections in Europe and significantly increase health care costs, which demands development of advanced antibacterial surface coatings. Here, novel antimicrobial composite materials incorporating zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NP) into biocompatible poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) hydrogel layers are prepared by mixing the PNIPAAm prepolymer with ZnO NP, followed by spin‐coating and photocrosslinking. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) characterization of the composite film morphology reveals a homogeneous distribution of the ZnO NP throughout the film for every applied NP/polymer ratio. The optical properties of the embedded NP are not affected by the matrix as confirmed by UV‐vis spectroscopy. The nanocomposite films exhibit bactericidal behavior towards Escherichia coli (E. coli) for a ZnO concentration as low as ≈0.74 μg cm^?2 (1.33 mmol cm^?3), which is determined by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. In contrast, the coatings are found to be non‐cytotoxic towards a mammalian cell line (NIH/3T3) at bactericidal loadings of ZnO over an extended period of seven days. The differential toxicity of the ZnO/hydrogel nanocomposite thin films between bacterial and cellular species qualifies them as promising candidates for novel biomedical device coatings.     

PWM控制器MAX668/669的特性及应用

介绍了MAXIM公司研制的新型PWM升压控制器MAX668/669的主要性能及由MAX668构成的DC-DC升压应用电路。     

高频大功率晶体管的失效分析

介绍了对某型号高频大功率晶体管进行的失效分析。分析结果表明器件在寿命试验中发生击穿失效的主要原因是芯片的散热结构存在工艺和设计方面的问题，这也是影响高频大功率工作寿命的主要问题。