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991.
Z. P. Shul'man B. M. Khusid I. L. Ryklina É. A. Zal'tsgendler O. R. Dornyak É. V. Ivashkevich Z. A. Shabunina 《Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics》1987,53(5):1285-1291
Dynamic processes are studied in media with softly and hardly internal destroyable configurations. A method is examined for the measurement of properties of media with spatial separation of the chemical transformation stages and thermal hydrodynamic measurements.Translated from Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 53, No. 5, pp. 781–789, November, 1987. 相似文献
992.
Changes in the phase compositions and microstructures of magnesia-partially-stabilized zirconia (Mg-PSZ) were studied in water at 80–300 °C, 1 m HCl solutions at 80–140 °C and 1 m CH3COOH-CH3COONa buffer solutions at pH 3 and 80–140 °C for 10–40 days. The tetragonal to monoclinic phase transformation and the degradation of the fracture strength occurred in water above 200 °C. On the other hand, although no noticeable tetragonal to monoclinic phase transformation proceeded in 1 m HCl solutions and 1 m CH3COOH-CH3-COONa buffer solutions at pH 3 below 140 °C, the fracture strength of Mg-PSZ greatly degraded. The dissolution of Mg2+ ion was observed in water above 200 °C and in 1 m HCl solutions above 80 °C. 相似文献
993.
994.
N. V. Vostokov Yu. N. Drozdov Z. F. Krasil’nik O. A. Kuznetsov A. V. Novikov V. A. Perevoshchikov M. V. Shaleev 《Russian Microelectronics》2005,34(4):203-209
The results are presented of the fabrication of strain-relaxed graded Si1 − x
Gex/Si(001) buffer layers with a maximum Ge fraction of about 0.25 that have a low density of threading dislocations (<106 cm−2) and low surface roughness. The buffer layers are grown by atmospheric-pressure hydride CVD. It is found that chemical mechanical polishing can reduce their surface roughness to a level comparable with that of the original Si(001) substrates. It is shown that the polished buffer layers can serve as substrates for MBE-grown SiGe/Si heterostructures.__________Translated from Mikroelektronika, Vol. 34, No. 4, 2005, pp. 243–250.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Vostokov, Drozdov, Krasil’nik, Kuznetsov, Novikov, Perevoshchikov, Shaleev. 相似文献
995.
Autoscan: a scan design without external scan inputs or outputs 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Pomeranz I. Reddy S.M. 《Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, IEEE Transactions on》2005,13(9):1087-1095
We propose a design-for-testability technique for synchronous sequential circuits called autoscan. Autoscan uses scan chains similar to conventional scan. However, it gives up the external scan inputs and outputs in order to eliminate the test data volume associated with them. Scan operations under autoscan improve the circuit testability by allowing the circuit state to be modified through shifting. Due to the removal of the scan inputs and outputs, synthesis of scan chains under autoscan does not have to satisfy all the constraints imposed on conventional scan chains. We describe a synthesis procedure for autoscan chains, and demonstrate that autoscan allows us to detect almost all the faults that are detectable using conventional scan. We use random sequences in order to show that sequential test generation is not necessary under autoscan. We also describe a test generation procedure, and discuss the effect of autoscan on fault diagnosis. 相似文献
996.
V. S. Dronov L. R. Botvina V. M. Blinov M. R. Tyutin I. A. Afanas’ev 《Russian Metallurgy (Metally)》2006,(5):458-466
The kinetics of development of fatigue microcracks in a high-strength 08Kh14AN4MD steel is studied when a cantilever specimen with several notches is subjected to rotational bending tests. The specific feature of the tests consists in the fact that, when the specimen is loaded at a constant load, different stress amplitudes are realized in different notches. As a result, after the sample has failed across the section with the maximum stress, a longitudinal polished section of the specimen contains fatigue cracks having nucleated in the mouths of the other notches at lower stress amplitudes. A relation between inflection points in the fatigue curve and the conditions of local and developed yield in a notch has been established. Fatigue fracture mechanisms at a superhigh number of loading cycles are studied, and their relation to the structure near a crack is found. A rapid method for estimating the fatigue limit at a superhigh number of loading cycles is proposed. 相似文献
997.
M. M. Stadnyk 《Materials Science》2007,43(6):764-768
We deduce the theoretical formula taking into account the influence of biaxial loading of a plate weakened by a crack on the
stress intensity factor K
I. This enables us to compute the characteristic of crack resistance K
c according to the known boundary forces.
__________
Translated from Fizyko-Khimichna Mekhanika Materialiv, Vol. 43, No. 6, pp. 14–16, November–December, 2007. 相似文献
998.
M. V. Zagidullin V. D. Nikolaev M. I. Svistun N. A. Khvatov 《Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics》2007,80(3):555-562
The results of parametric tests of a centrifugal bubble singlet-oxygen generator based on the reaction of chlorine with an
alkaline hydrogen peroxide solution have been given. The utilization of chlorine grows with bubble-layer height, whereas the
relative content of O2(1Δ) remains constant. Growth in centrifugal acceleration leads to a more efficient utilization of chlorine. A specific oxygen
output of more than 1 mmole·cm−2·sec−1 from the bubble layer for a degree of chlorine utilization of ∼95% and a singlet-oxygen yield of more than 50% has been attained.
It has been shown that a centrifugal bubble singlet-oxygen generator is an efficient energy source for an oxygen-iodine laser.
__________
Translated from Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 80, No. 3, pp. 121–128, May–June, 2007. 相似文献
999.
Split ring-rod combination metamaterial is used as a substrate material in a microstrip guided wave structure to determine what the effect is of a material with potentially excessive dispersion or loss or both. A Green's function method readily incorporates the metamaterial permittivity and permeability tensor characteristics. Ab initio calculations are performed to obtain the dispersion diagrams of several complex propagation constant modes of the structure. Analytical analysis is done for the design and interpretation of the results, which demonstrate remarkable potential for realistic use in high frequency electronics, while showing modes with extremely low loss bands. 相似文献
1000.
This paper deals with the time-optimal control problem for a class of control systems which includes controlled mechanical systems with possible dissipation terms. The Lie algebras associated with such mechanical systems have certain special properties. These properties are explored and used in conjunction with the Pontryagin maximum principle to determine the structure of singular extremals and, in particular, time-optimal trajectories. The theory is illustrated by an application to a time-optimal problem for a class of underwater vehicles. 相似文献