全文获取类型
收费全文 | 104769篇 |
免费 | 1459篇 |
国内免费 | 1230篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1945篇 |
综合类 | 138篇 |
化学工业 | 10945篇 |
金属工艺 | 5510篇 |
机械仪表 | 3246篇 |
建筑科学 | 2126篇 |
矿业工程 | 166篇 |
能源动力 | 3145篇 |
轻工业 | 6426篇 |
水利工程 | 713篇 |
石油天然气 | 674篇 |
武器工业 | 15篇 |
无线电 | 16031篇 |
一般工业技术 | 22021篇 |
冶金工业 | 25270篇 |
原子能技术 | 1430篇 |
自动化技术 | 7657篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 259篇 |
2022年 | 509篇 |
2021年 | 803篇 |
2020年 | 595篇 |
2019年 | 740篇 |
2018年 | 1265篇 |
2017年 | 1210篇 |
2016年 | 1312篇 |
2015年 | 997篇 |
2014年 | 1585篇 |
2013年 | 4957篇 |
2012年 | 2690篇 |
2011年 | 3978篇 |
2010年 | 3241篇 |
2009年 | 3848篇 |
2008年 | 3980篇 |
2007年 | 4178篇 |
2006年 | 3730篇 |
2005年 | 3338篇 |
2004年 | 3183篇 |
2003年 | 3030篇 |
2002年 | 2678篇 |
2001年 | 2980篇 |
2000年 | 2721篇 |
1999年 | 3077篇 |
1998年 | 9439篇 |
1997年 | 6154篇 |
1996年 | 4761篇 |
1995年 | 3162篇 |
1994年 | 2787篇 |
1993年 | 2723篇 |
1992年 | 1628篇 |
1991年 | 1593篇 |
1990年 | 1518篇 |
1989年 | 1322篇 |
1988年 | 1171篇 |
1987年 | 861篇 |
1986年 | 887篇 |
1985年 | 916篇 |
1984年 | 803篇 |
1983年 | 698篇 |
1982年 | 699篇 |
1981年 | 681篇 |
1980年 | 567篇 |
1979年 | 476篇 |
1978年 | 414篇 |
1977年 | 533篇 |
1976年 | 958篇 |
1975年 | 299篇 |
1974年 | 276篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
C Llanes P Gabant M Couturier Y Michel-Briand 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1994,176(11):3403-3407
The Inc A/C plasmids, like Inc P and Inc Q plasmids, have a broad host range. However, their maintenance functions remain to be studied. An autoreplicative region of 2.79 kb named RepA/C, able to replicate both in the family Enterobacteriaceae and in Pseudomonas spp., was isolated and sequenced. The stability, copy number, and incompatibility expression of this replicon were determined. RepA/C and a nonautoreplicative fragment of 16 kb of this replicon were used as probes and showed specific hybridizations with the Inc P3-A/C plasmids from Pseudomonas spp. and members of the Enterobacteriaceae. These probes could be used as tools for identification of the plasmids of this epidemiologically important Inc group. 相似文献
62.
This paper analyzes probability of bit-error (Pe) performance of asynchronous bandlimited direct-sequence code-division multiple-access systems with binary phase-shift keying spreading. The two present methods of Pe analysis under bandwidth-efficient pulse shaping: the often-cited standard Gaussian approximation and the characteristic function (CF) method suffer from either a low accuracy in regions of low Pe (< 10-3) or a prohibitively large computational complexity. The paper presents an alternate method of Pe analysis with moderate computational complexity and high accuracy based on a key observation. A sequence of chip decision statistics (whose sum yields a bit statistic) forms a stationary, m-dependent sequence when conditioned on the chip delay and phase offset of each interfering signal. This observation permits the generalization of the improved Gaussian approximation previously derived for the rectangular pulse and the derivation of a numerically efficient approximation based on the CF method. Numerical examples of systems using the square-root raised-cosine and IS-95 pulses illustrate THE P e performance, user capacity and the accuracy of the proposed method 相似文献
63.
Computing must become much more human centered--for example, by presenting personalized information to users and by respecting personal preferences when controlling multiple devices or invoking various services. Appropriate representation of the information's semantics and of the functionality of devices and services will be critical to such personalized computing. Symbolic artificial intelligence techniques provide the method of choice for the required semantic-representation and reasoning capabilities. 相似文献
64.
Liang Y.C. Wenjiang Zeng Pick Hong Ong Zhaoxia Gao Jun Cai Balasubramanian N. 《Electron Device Letters, IEEE》2002,23(12):700-703
In this letter, a concise process technology is proposed for the first time to enable the fabrication of good quality three-dimensional (3-D) suspended radio frequency (RF) micro-inductors on bulk silicon, without utilizing the lithography process on sidewall and trench-bottom patterning. Samples were fabricated to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed process technology. 相似文献
65.
66.
67.
The behavior of two series of concrete slabs exposed to sulfate-bearing soils was investigated by a numerical model called
STADIUM. In addition to the diffusion of ions and moisture, the model also accounts for the effects of dissolution/precipitation
reactions on the transport mechanisms. The simulations yielded by the model were compared to the actual degradation of the
slabs after 8 years of exposure. The microstructural alterations of concrete resulting from the penetration of magnesium,
chloride and sulfate ions were studied by backscatter mode scanning electron microscope observations and energy-dispersive
X-ray analyses. The comparison of both series of data indicates that the model can reliably predict the various features of
the microstructural alterations of concrete.
Editorial Note Laval University (Canada) is a RILEM Titular Member. Prof. J. Marchand was awarded the 2000 Robert L'Hermite Medal. He is Editor in Chief for Concrete Science and Engineering and Associate Editor for Materials and Structures. He participates in RILEM TC 186-ISA ‘Internal Sulfate attack’. 相似文献
Résumé Le comportement de deux séries de dalles sur sol en béton exposées à des sols chimiquement agressifs a été étudié à l'aide d'un code de calcul numérique appelé STADIUM. Ce modèle permet de décrire le transport couplé de l'eau et des ions dans des matériaux poreux non-saturés en prenant en considération l'influence des réactions chimiques. Les résultats des simultations de la dégradation du béton après huit ans d'exposition à des ions chlore, sulfate et magnésium. Les observations ont été réalisées par microscopie électronique à balayage. Des analyses par dispersion des rayons X ont également été effectuées. Les données démontrent clairement que le modèle perment de prédire avec précision le comportement du béton soumis à différents types d'agression chimique.
Editorial Note Laval University (Canada) is a RILEM Titular Member. Prof. J. Marchand was awarded the 2000 Robert L'Hermite Medal. He is Editor in Chief for Concrete Science and Engineering and Associate Editor for Materials and Structures. He participates in RILEM TC 186-ISA ‘Internal Sulfate attack’. 相似文献
68.
Ignatius Y. Chan 《Microscopy research and technique》1987,5(2):181-188
A new transmission electron microscopy (TEM) specimen preparation procedure for high temperature experiments using a controlled atmosphere specimen holder (HTCASH) has been developed. It is designed for studying the microstructure of catalyst specimens before and after treatments in various gases. The procedure involved (1) finding a new formula for the embedding material, (2) devising a new method of making specimen supports, and (3) developing a method for removing the embedding material after the specimen has been microtomed. These techniques were then brought together to produce the ideal specimens for the HTCASH experiments. As an extra benefit, this procedure is also suitable for preparing specimens for ultrahigh resolution imaging experiments. The application of the new procedure in HTCASH experiments is illustrated through a high temperature reduction of a Co/SiO2-923 catalyst. 相似文献
69.
Francois P.-L. Monerie M. Vassallo C. Durteste Y. Alard F.R. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》1989,7(3):500-513
Depending on the spectal width of the source illuminating an interferometer, measurement procedures can utilize either the whole interferogram, or only the fringe envelope, or only the fringe quick oscillations. With an ultraband spectrum source, a simplified adaptation of the methods of Fourier transform spectroscopy yields the variations of the test-fiber propagation constant over the whole wavelength-interval of the source. Chromatic dispersion can then be computed from a single interferogram. With narrower spectrum sources, only the fringe envelopes are utilized and yield measurements of mode delay, with application to chromatic and polarization mode dispersion. In this case, however, interferograms at several wavelengths are necessary. With even narrower spectrum sources, the fringe quick oscillations provide measurements of phase shifts, related to changes in the mode propagation constant, when outside perturbations are applied to the test fiber. A direct method for measuring the third-order nonlinear susceptibilities is discussed. In this case the outside perturbation is an intense pump laser field 相似文献
70.
A minimal integrated filter containing four MOS transistors as the only circuit elements is presented. Voltage tuning is used to set the cutoff frequency and band-edge peaking. A filter test chip occupies an active area of 0006mm2, has acutoff frequency of 40 MHz and dissipates 580W. 相似文献