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121.
Jeom Sik Song Sukmin Lee Gook Chan Cha Sung Hee Jung Seo Yoon Choi Kyung Hoon Kim Mu Seong Mun 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2005,96(4):1095-1101
We studied the preparation of antimicrobial silicone rubbers of improved interfacial strength, which could be formed with the ion beam assisted deposition (IBAD) technique for coating metallic or inorganic materials (silver (Ag), Copper (Cu), and Hydroxyapatite(HAp)/TiO2) on the silicone surface. Those coating materials provide high product safety as well as outstanding antimicrobial activity. The deposition methodology is composed of pre‐etching with oxygen gas, vaporizing the coating materials, and post‐treatment with Ar ion. With the evaporation of the coating materials, the Ar beam was focused on the substrate to assist deposition. It was found out that the ion assisting depositions in the IBAD process give a prominent enhancement in adhesion between silicone rubbers and coatings of Ag and Cu. The HAp/TiO2 coating layer was easily dissolved in aqueous saline solution. All deposited layers display high antimicrobial activities against Staphlococcus aureus (ATCC 6538) and Escherichia coil (ATCC 25,922), showing 99.9% reduction of bacteria, respectively. In a cytotoxicity test, the Ag and HAp/TiO2 coated silicone shows a decrease of cytotoxicity, while the Cu coating leads to a slight increase of cytotoxicity. The result on the surface modifications of silicone rubber will be employed in further study for applications of medical or rehabilitation devices. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 96: 1095–1101, 2005 相似文献
122.
Fractionation of the MeOH extract of Homaxinella sp., a marine sponge, led to the isolation of a sodium salt of a new brominated FA (1), two new MG (2 and 4), and a new lysoPC (6). The geometry of the double bonds in 1 and 2 was defined by comparison of the NMR chemical shifts of the allylic carbons, nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy correlations
of the allylic protons, and coupling constants of the vinylic protons with those reported. Evidence mainly from NMR and MS
analyses established the planar structures of the compounds. Compounds 1, 2, 4, and 6 were evaluated for cytotoxicity against a panel of five human solid tumor cell lines. Only compound 1 showed moderate activity. 相似文献
123.
Effect of Amine Additive for the Synthesis of Cadmium Selenide Quantum Dots in a Microreactor 下载免费PDF全文
Da‐Woon Jeong Basudev Swain Tae‐Yeon Seong Kyoung‐Tae Park Chan Gi Lee Bum Sung Kim 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2016,13(2):223-227
The effect of octylamine flow rate on the structure and morphology of CdSe quantum dots synthesized in a microreactor was studied. The flow rate of octylamine was varied from 0.005 ml/min to 0.030 ml/min, and the optical properties of the synthesized particles were analyzed by UV–vis and photoluminescence spectroscopy. The particle size of the quantum dots was found to increase with an increasing octylamine flow rate. Further, UV–vis and photoluminescence bands were found to be red‐shifted with an increasing flow rate. We determined that, by controlling octylamine flow rate, the particle size of the quantum dots could be controlled. This method will help to determine the optimal octylamine flow conditions for synthesizing nanoparticles for use in a diverse range of applications. 相似文献
124.
Seong Ji Woo Youngmi Kim Harry Jung Jae Jun Lee Ji Young Hong 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(6)
Extracellular matrix production by pleural mesothelial cells in response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis contributes to tuberculous fibrosis. NOX4 is involved in the pathogenesis of tuberculous fibrosis. In this study, we evaluated whether NOX4 gene-targeting microRNAs showed protective effects in tuberculosis fibrosis. TargetScan prediction software was used to identify candidate microRNAs that bind the 3′ UTRs of NOX4, and microRNA-148a (miR-148a) was selected as the best miRNA candidate. A repressed and forced expression assay in Met5A cells was performed to investigate the causal relationship between miR-148a and NOX4. The role of miR-148a in tuberculous pleural fibrosis was studied using a murine model of Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) pleural infection. Heat-killed M. tuberculosis (HKMT) induces NOX4 and POLDIP2 expression. We demonstrated the inhibitory effect of miR-148a on NOX4 and POLDIP2 expression. The increased expression of miR-148a suppressed HKMT-induced collagen-1A synthesis in PMC cells. In the BCG pleurisy model, miR-148a significantly reduced fibrogenesis and epithelial mesenchymal transition. High levels of miR-148a in tuberculous pleural effusion can be interpreted as a self-limiting homeostatic response. Our data indicate that miR-148a may protect against tuberculous pleural fibrosis by regulating NOX4 and POLDIP2. 相似文献
125.
Thermal Poling of Soda‐Lime Silica Glass with Nonblocking Electrodes—Part 1: Effects of Sodium Ion Migration and Water Ingress on Glass Surface Structure 下载免费PDF全文
Jiawei Luo Hongtu He Nikolas J. Podraza Linmao Qian Carlo G. Pantano Seong H. Kim 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2016,99(4):1221-1230
It is generally well known that not only the sodium itself, but also the non‐bridging oxygen (NBO) sites associated with sodium ions are largely responsible for the surface reactivity of soda‐lime‐silica (SLS) glass. Thermal poling can modify the distribution of sodium in the subsurface region. In this work, a commercial SLS float glass was thermally poled using nonblocking electrodes in air. The Na+?depleted anode surface and the Na+?gradient cathode surface were characterized using a variety of methods to find the compositional, structural and morphological effects of thermal poling. Of particular significance is the use of nondestructive vibrational spectroscopy methods, which can lead to new and improved understanding of water interactions with sodium and its sites in the glass. It was found that during thermal poling, the Na+?depleted glass network on the anode side undergoes condensation reactions of NBO sites accompanied by the increase in concentrations of silanol (SiOH) groups and molecular water species. In contrast, silanol and water species do not increase and the silicate network change is negligible in the Na+?gradient cathode side. Vibrational sum frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy analysis revealed the difference in distributions of hydrous species in the Na+?depleted and Na+?gradient surfaces. The structural information of the thermally‐poled surfaces provides critical insights needed to understand the mechanical and mechanochemical properties of the Na+?concentration modified SLS glass surfaces reported in the Part 2 companion paper. 相似文献
126.
A polysaccharide‐immobilized chiral stationary phase (CSP) was prepared by the surface‐initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI‐ATRP), in pyridine, of cellulose 2,3‐bis(3,5‐dimethylphenylcarbamate), having a polymerizable vinyl group, on the surface of SiO2 support. The successful preparation of the CSP was confirmed via Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, field‐emission scanning electron microscopy, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, elemental analysis and thermal analysis. The chiral recognition ability of the prepared CSP was evaluated with high‐performance liquid chromatography using 10 racemates with various mobile phases of hexane/alcohol, hexane/tetrahydrofuran and hexane/chloroform. As a result, this CSP prepared using SI‐ATRP can be used in tetrahydrofuran and chloroform solutions as eluents. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
127.
Jin Woo Bae Tae Uk Yang Gi Joon Nam Gun Joo Lee Byeong-Uk Nam Jae Young Jho 《Polymer Bulletin》2011,67(4):729-740
Ethylene vinylacetate (EVA) copolymer-based nanocomposites with maleic anhydride-grafted ethylene-vinylacetate (EVAgMA) and
organically modified clay (o-clay) were prepared in a twin screw extruder by following a two-step melt compounding method.
EVAgMA/o-clay masterbatches with various clay contents up to 50 wt% were examined, after which the masterbatch with the highest
clay content was melt compounded with EVA for the preparation of EVA/o-clay nanocomposites containing specific amounts of
clay. Further morphological dispersion of the clay particles by highly polar EVA and shearing was confirmed in the EVA/o-clay
nanocomposites by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). These morphologies led to increased
thermal properties in air as well as a considerable decrease in heat release rate (HRR). EVA/o-clay/MDH nanocomposites were
also prepared using a high clay-bearing masterbatch to confirm the synergistic flame retardancy of clay as a co-additive in
EVA/MDH composites. EVA/o-clay/MDH nanocomposites prepared by substituting o-clay for MDH showed significantly lower and wider
HRR during combustion compared to EVA/MDH composite. 相似文献
128.
A method is presented for significantly reducing the interfacial contact resistance of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) interconnects test-structures. Conventional lithographic cleaning steps are insufficient for complete removal of lithographic residues in SWCNT networks, leading to large interfacial contact resistance. Using improved purification procedures and controlled developing time, the interfacial contact resistance between SWCNTs and contact electrodes of Ti/Au were found to reach values below 2% of the overall resistance in two-probe test-structures of SWCNTs, demonstrating the importance of cleaning lithographic residues from the surface of SWCNTs before the fabrication of metal electrodes. These low-resistance contacts are quite stable over a large temperature range, and represent a step towards the implementation of SWCNTs as future interconnects. 相似文献
129.
In this study, cells from the stromal vascular fraction of human subcutaneous tissues were induced to differentiate toward
adipose cells in vitro for 2 weeks. During adipogenic differentiation, we followed the chronological changes in their morphology
with Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy and checked the PPAR-γ and UCP-1 expression with RT-PCR. On day
4 after inducing adipogenic differentiation, CARS imaging showed multiple small lipid droplets (LD) distributed peripherally
along the cellular membrane. PPAR-γ began to express at this time and increased until day 14 at a steady rate. On day 7, the
cells appeared as brown adipocytes with numerous small LD throughout the cytoplasm, and the mRNA level of UCP-1 rose abruptly
by 6- to 7-fold. After an additional 7 days, CARS imaging showed the development of a large LD, which is characteristic of
white adipocytes, and the mRNA level of UCP-1 slumped significantly. These results demonstrate the possibility that ADSC pass
through a brown adipocyte-like stage while differentiating into white adipocytes. 相似文献
130.
Due to the numerous applications of nanofluids, investigating and understanding of thermophysical properties of nanofluids
has currently become one of the core issues. Although numerous theoretical and numerical models have been developed by previous
researchers to understand the mechanism of enhanced heat transfer in nanofluids; to the best of our knowledge these models
were limited to the study of either thermal conductivity or convective heat transfer of nanofluids. We have developed a numerical
model which can estimate the enhancement in both the thermal conductivity and convective heat transfer in nanofluids. It also
aids in understanding the mechanism of heat transfer enhancement. The study reveals that the nanoparticle dispersion in fluid
medium and nanoparticle heat transport phenomenon are equally important in enhancement of thermal conductivity. However, the
enhancement in convective heat transfer was caused mainly due to the nanoparticle heat transport mechanism. Ability of this
model to be able to understand the mechanism of convective heat transfer enhancement distinguishes the model from rest of
the available numerical models. 相似文献