全文获取类型
收费全文 | 566737篇 |
免费 | 6228篇 |
国内免费 | 1003篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 10508篇 |
综合类 | 466篇 |
化学工业 | 90039篇 |
金属工艺 | 23335篇 |
机械仪表 | 18497篇 |
建筑科学 | 12529篇 |
矿业工程 | 4312篇 |
能源动力 | 14429篇 |
轻工业 | 45758篇 |
水利工程 | 6941篇 |
石油天然气 | 14961篇 |
武器工业 | 39篇 |
无线电 | 60277篇 |
一般工业技术 | 116217篇 |
冶金工业 | 95557篇 |
原子能技术 | 14681篇 |
自动化技术 | 45422篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 5480篇 |
2019年 | 5267篇 |
2018年 | 9201篇 |
2017年 | 9411篇 |
2016年 | 9832篇 |
2015年 | 6025篇 |
2014年 | 10243篇 |
2013年 | 26101篇 |
2012年 | 15771篇 |
2011年 | 21087篇 |
2010年 | 16968篇 |
2009年 | 18817篇 |
2008年 | 19067篇 |
2007年 | 18765篇 |
2006年 | 16285篇 |
2005年 | 14742篇 |
2004年 | 14007篇 |
2003年 | 13690篇 |
2002年 | 13246篇 |
2001年 | 12850篇 |
2000年 | 12329篇 |
1999年 | 12011篇 |
1998年 | 27648篇 |
1997年 | 20038篇 |
1996年 | 15628篇 |
1995年 | 12005篇 |
1994年 | 10858篇 |
1993年 | 10613篇 |
1992年 | 8332篇 |
1991年 | 8102篇 |
1990年 | 7990篇 |
1989年 | 7763篇 |
1988年 | 7478篇 |
1987年 | 6747篇 |
1986年 | 6533篇 |
1985年 | 7390篇 |
1984年 | 6700篇 |
1983年 | 6437篇 |
1982年 | 5776篇 |
1981年 | 5896篇 |
1980年 | 5630篇 |
1979年 | 5733篇 |
1978年 | 5663篇 |
1977年 | 6179篇 |
1976年 | 7685篇 |
1975年 | 5108篇 |
1974年 | 4903篇 |
1973年 | 4980篇 |
1972年 | 4279篇 |
1971年 | 4038篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
91.
Hambleton P.J. Ng B.K. Plimmer S.A. David J.P.R. Rees G.J. 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》2003,50(2):347-351
The nonlocal enhancement in the velocities of charge carriers to ionization is shown to outweigh the opposing effects of dead space, increasing the avalanche speed of short avalanche photodiodes (APDs) over the predictions of a conventional local model which ignores both of these effects. The trends in the measured gain-bandwidth product of two short InAlAs APDs reported in the literature support this result. Relatively large speed benefits are predicted to result from further small reductions in the lengths of short multiplication regions. 相似文献
92.
Mobile devices are vulnerable to theft and loss due to their small size and the characteristics of their common usage environment. Since they allow users to work while away from their desk, they are most useful in public locations and while traveling. Unfortunately, this is also where they are most at risk. Existing schemes for securing data either do not protect the device after it is stolen or require bothersome reauthentication. Transient Authentication lifts the burden of authentication from the user by use of a wearable token that constantly attests to the user's presence. When the user departs, the token and device lose contact and the device secures itself. We show how to leverage this authentication framework to secure all the memory and storage locations on a device into which secrets may creep. Our evaluation shows this is done without inconveniencing the user, while imposing a minimal performance overhead 相似文献
93.
du Burck F. Lopez O. El Basri A. 《IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement》2003,52(2):288-291
We have developed a narrow-band controller in the MHz range, based on a field-programmable gate array. It is used to control the probe beam intensity in frequency-modulated spectroscopy experiments with an acoustooptic modulator. The residual amplitude modulation at the modulation frequency (2.5 MHz) is reduced by 50 dB. The first-harmonic detection of the signals is operated in saturation spectroscopy of I/sub 2/ at 514.5 nm and 501.7 nm. A reduction of the background noise and a large increase in the signal-to-noise ratio are obtained. 相似文献
94.
Phase equilibria involving spinel solid solutions, delafossite, and hematite in the Fe–Cu–O system are studied by emf measurements in solid-electrolyte galvanic cells. The results demonstrate that, above 1250 K, Fe3O4 and CuFe2O4 form a continuous series of solid solutions. At lower temperatures, the solid solution disproportionates with the formation of delafossite and Fe2O3, and two spinel solid solutions appear: one based on Fe3O4 and the other based on Cu2FeO4. The compositions of the spinel phases in equilibrium with delafossite and Fe2O3 are determined in the range 1100–1250 K. 相似文献
95.
96.
Lorenzetto G. Galtarossa A. Palmieri L. Santagiustina M. Someda C.G. Fiorone R. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2003,21(2):424-431
First-order polarization-mode dispersion (PMD) compensation by means of a polarization controller and a differential delay line is not sufficient to guarantee error-free transmission for 40-Gb/s channels when higher order effects severely increase signal distortion. Higher order mitigation is possible by cascading more than one first-order block. However, only two-stage or three-stage devices remain simple enough to be actually controlled. The performance of such higher order PMD compensators is evaluated by means of numerical simulations. Two different feedback signals have been used, demonstrating that first-order and higher order PMD distortion of nonreturn-to-zero (NRZ) pulses at 40 Gb/s can be strongly mitigated for instantaneous values of the differential group delay (DGD) up to the bit slot, when the compensator is properly controlled. 相似文献
97.
In order to ascertain the metastable phase relation in the Cr2O3-Fe2O3 system, the existing phases were investigated by X-ray analysis using samples obtained by heating the coprecipitated powders for 1 h at 600–1000°C. There was a metastable two-phase region of Cr2O3-rich (CC) and Fe2O3-rich (FC) phases below about 940°C. Equilibrium state of 1:1 composition at 600–900°C was considered to be a single phase of the corundum solid solution. The metastable two-phase CC + FC region was suggested to appear probably due to the compositional inhomogeneity in the coprecipitated powders. 相似文献
98.
Thomas S. Lowry John C. Bright Murray E. Close Christina A. Robb Paul A. White Stewart G. Cameron 《国际水资源开发杂志》2003,19(4):579-592
The primary objective of this project is to identify gaps, whether real or perceived, that hinder effective groundwater management in New Zealand. These gaps show as gaps in information, gaps in implementation, gaps in technological and management tools, and gaps in understanding of fundamental processes. The secondary objective is to propose a management strategy to close the identified gaps. Several methods are used to meet these objectives: surveys distributed to selected staff in each regional council; the review of various written reports; the analysis of land-use databases; and private consultation within each regional council. Results show that groundwater management in New Zealand is generally reactionary with the main gaps being in strategic planning and national guidelines. Most gaps appear to be predominantly information and implementation issues. In some cases there are gaps in the understanding of fundamental processes within an aquifer system, including the long-term effects of land-use on groundwater quality. An adaptive management approach is suggested as a means of closing these gaps. 相似文献
99.
100.
Mitchell A. Lech M. Kokotoff D.M. Waterhouse R.B. 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》2003,51(2):249-255
High-performance circular probe-fed stacked patch antenna designs are explored through the use of numerical optimization. New trends are sought to aid understanding and to suggest novel solutions. We describe the optimization technique, present a new design trend relating efficiency and bandwidth to the choice of substrate dielectric, and propose and demonstrate a novel, optimized antenna achieving 33% bandwidth whilst maintaining greater than 80% surface wave efficiency. 相似文献