微小型自适应光学系统及其在星载光学遥感器上的应用

主要阐述了自适应光学系统的微小型化和集成化趋势,介绍了国内外微小型自适应光学系统的研究概况、水平和发展趋势,探讨了微小型自适应光学系统在空间光学遥感器上应用的系统构思及可行性,进行了空间光学遥感器主镜温度场变形的自适应光学闭环校正模拟实验,闭环后波前的Ｐ－Ｖ值小于λ／４,ＲＭＳ值小于λ／３０,改善了波前质量,为自适应光学技术在星载相机上的应用提供了有力的实验基础。     

细水雾与射流卷吸现象的LDV/APV测量研究

本文利用三维激光多普勒测 计和自适性相位移普勒速度计系统（三维ＬＤＶ／ＡＰＶ系统）,通过观察和测量细水雾被射郑吸的现象,获取了细水雾的平均速度,平均粒径和雾能量等特性参数,深化认识细水雾被射流卷吸的机理,为下一步进行细水雾被火焰卷吸现象的实验研究打下了良好的基础。     

EL2能级对GaAs MESFET夹断电压的影响

在建立的理论模型基础之上,定量地分析了ＥＬ２能级对ＧａＡｓ ＭＥＳＦＥＴ夹断电压的影响,指出位于本征费米能级以下的ＥＬ２能级是影响ＧａＡｓ ＭＥＳＦＥＴ夹断电压大小的主要因素,ＥＬ２能级对ＧａＡｓ ＭＥＳＦＥＴ夹断电压的影响程度与ＥＬ２能给的缺陷密度呈线性关系。     

新型横向脉冲快放电S_2激光管的设计

针对放电型 S2 激光管的设计中始终未能很好解决电极可拆卸性及可靠性的难题 ,首次提出了一个以不锈钢材料作激光管管壳 ,借助于燕尾槽实现电极可拆卸的设计方案 ,从而为横向脉冲快放电型 S2 激光器实现激光振荡创造了条件。     

A comparative study of bandwidth reservation and admission control schemes in QoS‐sensitive cellular networks

This paper compares five different schemes – called CHOI, NAG, AG, BHARG, and NCBF – for reserving bandwidths for handoffs and admission control for new connection requests in QoS‐sensitive cellular networks. CHOI and NAG are to keep the handoff dropping probability below a target value, AG is to guarantee no handoff drops through per‐connection bandwidth reservation, and BHARG and NCBF use another type of per‐connection bandwidth reservation. CHOI predicts the bandwidth required to handle handoffs by estimating possible handoffs from adjacent cells, then performs admission control for each newly‐requested connection. On the other hand, NAG predicts the total required bandwidth in the current cell by estimating both incoming and outgoing handoffs at each cell. AG requires the set of cells to be traversed by the mobile with a newly‐requested connection, and reserves bandwidth for each connection in each of these cells. The last two schemes reserve bandwidth for each connection in the predicted next cell of a mobile where the two schemes use different admission control policies. We adopt the history‐based mobility estimation for the first two schemes. Using extensive simulations, the five schemes are compared quantitatively in terms of (1) handoff dropping probability, connection‐blocking probability, and bandwidth utilization; (2) dependence on the design parameters; (3) dependence on the accuracy of mobility estimation; and (4) complexity. The simulation results indicate that CHOI is the most desirable in that it achieves good performance while requiring much less memory and computation than the other four schemes. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

User mobility profile prediction: An adaptive fuzzy inference approach

Predicting the probabilities that a mobile user will be active in other cells at future moments poses a significant technical challenge to network resource management in multimedia wireless communications. The probability information can be used to assist base stations to maintain a balance between guaranteeing quality of service (QoS) to mobile users and achieving maximum resource utilization. This paper proposes a novel adaptive fuzzy logic inference system to estimate and predict the probability information for direct sequence code division multiple access (DS/CDMA) wireless communications networks. The estimation is based on measured pilot signal strengths at the mobile user from a number of nearby base stations, and the prediction is obtained using the recursive least square (RLS) algorithm. Numerical results are presented to demonstrate the performance of the proposed technique under various path loss and channel shadowing conditions. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

All‐Carbon Nanotube‐Based Flexible Field‐Emission Devices: From Cathode to Anode

The fabrication of a flexible field‐emission device (FED) using single‐walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) network films as the conducting electrodes (anode and cathode) and thin multi‐walled CNT/TEOS hybrid films as the emitters is reported. P‐type doping with gold ions and passivation with tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) made the SWNT network film highly conductive and environmentally stable, and hence a good alternative to conventional indium tin oxide electrodes. CNT/TEOS hybrid emitters showed high current density, low turn‐on field, and long‐term emission stability, compared with CNT emitters; these characteristics can be attributed to the TEOS sol, acting both as a protective layer surrounding the nanotube tip, and as an adhesive layer enhancing the nanotube adhesion to the substrate. All‐CNT‐based flexible FEDs fabricated by this approach showed high flexibility in field emission characteristics and extremely bright electron emission patterns.     

磁场对环氧树脂及其复合材料性能的影响

环氧树脂具有较大的磁化率各向异性, 在磁场作用下, 其分子可发生取向, 并通过固化反应固定下来。本文介绍了环氧树脂在磁场作用下的取向原理, 综合分析了磁场对环氧树脂结构及性能的影响。     

一种新型圆迹阵列三维SAR系统的点扩散函数分析与地面实验结果

阵列合成孔径雷达(ASAR)具备3维成像能力,是3维SAR成像领域的研究热点之一。该文针对线阵SAR在高分辨率成像方面和圆周SAR在旁瓣抑制方面的问题,提出一种新型圆迹阵列合成孔径雷达(CASAR)系统用于3维高分辨率雷达成像。首先推导基于CASAR系统的点扩散函数模型,从理论上分析圆迹阵列这一新型构型在3维成像中的优势。在此基础上构建原型CASAR实验系统,通过点扩散函数仿真实验和室外实测3维CASAR成像实验验证了3维CASAR成像的有效性,与线阵SAR和圆周SAR实验结果相比,证明CASAR系统可获得3维高分辨率SAR图像以及有效的旁瓣抑制能力。      

导电相和固化剂对铜系导电涂料性能的影响

利用IR、SEM等手段,较详细地研究了铜粉–环氧树脂体系中固化剂与铜粉的相互作用,并探讨了铜粉用量、形状对涂料导电性能的影响规律。结果表明:固化剂(最佳用量为20%左右)可以通过形成配合物的反应,有效除去铜粉表面的氧化物,极大改善涂料导电性,使填充75%铜粉的体系具有约0.2×104Ω·m的体积电阻率。应用渗流模型和导电通道理论分析铜粉的用量、形状对涂料导电性能的影响规律。