基于持久性内存的单向移动B^+树

由新型非易失存储介质构成的持久性内存(persistent memory,PM)具有扩展性强、按字节访问与静态能耗低等特性,为未来主存与辅存融合提供了强大的契机.然而由于LLC(last level cache)具有易失性且与主存交互粒度通常为64B,而PM的原子持久化操作粒度为8B.因此,数据从LLC更新到PM的过程中,若发生故障,则可能破坏更新操作的失败原子性,进而影响原始数据的完整性.为了保证更新操作的失败原子性,目前研究主要采用显式调用持久化指令与内存屏障指令,将数据有序地持久化到PM上,但该操作会造成显著的开销,在索引更新中尤为明显.在对索引进行更新时,往往会涉及到索引结构的变化,该变化需要大量的有序持久化开销.研究旨在减少基于PM的B+树在更新过程中为保证失败原子性而引入的持久化开销.通过分析B+树节点利用率、不同更新模式下持久化开销以及更新操作之间的关系,提出了一种基于节点内数据真实分布的数据单向移动算法.通过原地删除的方式,减少删除带来的持久化开销.利用删除操作在节点内留下的空位,减少后续插入操作造成的数据移动,进而减少数据持久化开销.基于上述算法,对B+树的重均衡操作进行优化.最后通过实验证明,相较于最新基于PM的B+树,提出的单向移动B+树能够显著提高单一负载与混合负载性能.     

智能电能表质量数据采集与质量监控技术研究

针对智能电能表非常容易发生开关跳闸、断电无法工作等故障问题,研究出了一种完善的解决方法;通过调研智能电能表生产企业的信息化系统和生产过程数据,发现生产企业的信息化系统在不同企业间都存在各个信息系统之间分割严重的问题,导致企业内部的数据分布在各个数据仓库内,数据分散,需要对每个生产企业采集装置的采集功能进行定制化对接,基于边缘计算技术的业务系统能够更加切合采集终端,并进行数据处理;本研究将SVG技术和Ajax技术结合使用,构成智能电能表质量监控系统方案框架;经过实验结果表明,通过SVG技术和Ajax技术对智能电力表各项数据信息处理,得到了很好的效果.     

求解声波动方程的隐格式有限体积法

为研究声传播问题,提出一种声波动方程的隐格式有限体积法,该方法将格点型有限体积法与Newmark格式相结合.模拟平面波的传播过程,对比分析隐格式有限体积法和文献中显格式有限体积法的精度、稳定性及计算消耗等方面的性能.数值结果表明:当λ/Δx≥10时,两种算法均能得到满足精度要求的解;采用无条件稳定的隐格式算法,当满足ω0Δt≤0.3时,预测声压的相对峰值误差1%;当采用相同时间、空间步长时,隐格式算法精度高于显格式算法;隐格式算法对吸收边界的处理精度高于显格式算法,但对全反射边界的处理精度低于显格式算法;两种算法内存消耗比较接近,显格式算法的CPU耗时较少.     

碳化钽的加入方式对合金结构和性能的影响研究

对TaC加入到合金中的方式进行了研究，结果表明，以固溶体形式加入的合金的WC相和TiC－TaC－WC相较之以单质（TaC）形式加入的合金的WC相和TiC－TaC－WC相有较粗的亚晶结构和较小的微观应变。与此相对应的是，合金亦具有较好的物理力学性能和较长的切削寿命。     

SY300电解槽技术的开发与生产实践

本文通过对256台SY300(300kA)电解槽的设计和在河南豫港龙采铝业有限公司200kt/a电解系列的生产实践进行剖析，应用多模式智能控制技术和“四低一高”操作工艺。电解槽运行平糖、高效。三场设计合理．实际测试和设计值吻合。实践证明。SY300电解槽从设计到生产都已达到国际先进水平。     

GRINDING RESIDUAL STRESS OF CEMENTED CARBIDE

Grinding residual stress in the surface layer of WC-6 Wt—％Co hard alloy was measured by means of X-ray diffraction. The effects of various grinding parameters and treatment processes on the stress were studied. By means of electrolytic etching, the stress distribution along the depths beneath the surface was measured. The relationship between the stress and the service life of the alloy is discussed.     

Segment-based adaptive hyper-Erlang model for long-tailed network traffic approximation

Modeling the long-tailedness property of network traffic with phase-type distributions is a powerful means to facilitate the consequent performance evaluation and queuing based analysis. This paper improves the recently proposed Fixed Hyper-Erlang model (FHE) by introducing an adaptive framework (Adaptive Hyper-Erlang model, AHE) to determine the crucially performance-sensitive model parameters. The adaptive model fits long-tailed traffic data set directly with a mixed Erlang distribution in a new divide-and-conquer manner. Compared with the well-known hyperexponential based models and the Fixed Hyper-Erlang model, the Adaptive Hyper-Erlang model is more flexible and practicable in addition to its accuracy in fitting the tail behavior.

Web Services技术在气象产品发布中的应用

根据气象产品发布现状,结合统一的Web Service对象封装技术,提出了一种跨平台、无缝集成的方案;采用Web Service技术发布气象产品,实现了跨平台和不同语言的应用集成,并能够使气象产品的发布速度更快、效率更高。     

Extending $$\tau $$ τ -Lop to model MPI blocking primitives on shared memory

The Journal of Supercomputing - MPI communication optimization is essential for high-performance applications. The communication performance models have made some achievements in improving the...     

Detwinning through migration of twin boundaries in nanotwinned Cu films under in situ ion irradiation

The mechanism of radiation-induced detwinning is different from that of deformation detwinning as the former is dominated by supersaturated radiation-induced defects while the latter is usually triggered by global stress. In situ Kr ion irradiation was performed to study the detwinning mechanism of nanotwinned Cu films with various twin thicknesses. Two types of incoherent twin boundaries (ITBs), so-called fixed ITBs and free ITBs, are characterized based on their structural features, and the difference in their migration behavior is investigated. It is observed that detwinning during radiation is attributed to the frequent migration of free ITBs, while the migration of fixed ITBs is absent. Statistics shows that the migration distance of free ITBs is thickness and dose dependent. Potential migration mechanisms are discussed.