DSR的一种自适应路由自动缩短机制

动态源路由协议是无线自组织网络众多路由协议中被广泛关注的一种按需路由协议，目前，关于该协议的优化措施有很多。本文先分析了动态源路由协议的一种优化机制——路由自动缩短，该机制能动态缩短处于工作状态路由的跳数，但不保证缩短路由的质量，在此基础上，提出一种自适应路由自动缩短机制，新机制既可缩短路由．又能保证缩短路由质量．理论分析及仿真结果表明，自适应路由缩短机制的各项性能优于原路由缩短机制。     

蓖麻油-马来酸酐-苯乙烯双功能润滑油添加剂的合成

传统石油基润滑油添加剂对环境的不利影响,使可生物降解的植物油基润滑油添加剂成为研究热点。以蓖麻油(CO)、马来酸酐(MAH)、苯乙烯(ST)为原料,偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为引发剂,甲苯为溶剂,合成了蓖麻油-马来酸酐-苯乙烯共聚物(PCMAS)。通过红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振氢谱(¹H NMR)表征了蓖麻油-马来酸酐-苯乙烯共聚物的结构,采用凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)测定了聚合物的相对分子质量及其多分散性指数,采用热重分析研究了聚合物的热稳定性,并对聚合物作为润滑油降凝剂和黏度指数改进剂的性能进行了评价。结果表明：当单体质量比m(CO)∶m(MAH)∶m(ST)=1.0∶0.2∶1.2、引发剂AIBN含量占总单体的0.5%(质量分数)、反应时间4 h、反应温度90℃时,共聚物收率为68.39%,其数均相对分子质量为0.348×10⁵,多分散性指数为4.77。将蓖麻油-马来酸酐-苯乙烯共聚物添加到润滑油馏分(350～395℃)中,可降低润滑油的凝点,并提高其黏度指数。蓖麻油-马来酸酐-苯乙烯共聚物可作为一种具有降凝增黏双重功能的润滑油添加剂。     

Pre-annealing induced oxide barrier to suppress the over-selenization of Mo contact

Molybdenum (Mo) is commonly used as the back contact material complying well with the formation of an ohmic contact for chalcogenide thin film solar cells. However, the easy formation of an over-thick MoSe₂ layer between the Cu₂ZnSn(S,Se)₄ absorber and Mo back contact significantly deteriorates the device performance. To overcome the degradation, the effects of thermal treatment on Mo layers have been investigated in this paper. It was found that pre-annealing Mo back contacts is effective to control the growth of interfacial MoSe₂ layer during selenization. Moreover, the thickness of MoSe₂ layer could be conveniently tailored by simply varying the pre-annealing temperature. The work provides direct proof that the appearance of a thin MoO₂ layer on the top of annealed Mo film indeed acts as a temporary barrier to block the over-selenization of Mo back contact.     

Fabrication and characterization of Zr and Co co-doped LiMn2O4 nanowires using sol–gel–AAO template process

The Zr and Co co-doped LiMn₂O₄ nanowires are fabricated successfully by using sol–gel process with porous anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) as the template. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) characterization show that the synthesized LiZr _x Co _y Mn_(2-x-y)O₄ nanowires are uniformly distributed, high-ordered, and parallel to each other, and few microscopic defects are found. Selected area electron diffraction (SAED) pattern, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) investigations jointly demonstrate that the synthesized nanowires have a similar single spinel structure of LiMn₂O₄ crystal though Zr and Co are doped. Since the LiZr _x Co _y Mn_(2-x-y)O₄ nanowires can be mass-produced by using this method, it is expected to find promising application as a new cathode material in lithium ion battery.     

结合LDA和孪生BiLSTM的话题演化跟踪方法

传统的话题演化跟踪任务主要使用基于主题模型的方法,但该方法对于文本语义的提取及表征能力较弱.该文在词嵌入方法的基础上结合LDA和注意力增强的孪生BiLSTM网络,提出文本邻近度模型PDRBL来确定话题演化过程中的时态判定.此外,基于PDRBL模型给出了六个话题演化时态及其判定方法,进而提出了话题演化跟踪方法TETP.实...     

一种基于启发式奖赏函数的分层强化学习方法

针对强化学习在应用中经常出现的维数灾问题,即状态空间的大小随着特征数量的增加而发生指数级的增长,以及收敛速度过慢的问题,提出了一种基于启发式奖赏函数的分层强化学习方法.该方法不仅能够大幅度减少环境状态空间,还能加快学习的收敛速度.将此算法应用到俄罗斯方块的仿真平台中,通过对实验中的参数进行设置及对算法性能进行分析,结果表明:采用启发式奖赏函数的分层强化学习方法能在一定程度上解决维数灾问题,并具有很好的收敛速度.     

纳米线在新型太阳电池中的应用研究

介绍了纳米线的研究发展历史、纳米线应用在新型太阳电池上的特点和优势、Si基纳米线结构应用在太阳电池方向的制备方法的研究进展、纳米线作为新型一维平面结构所具有的电学特性和特殊的光学减反特性。重点介绍了国内外对Si基纳米线阵列应用在太阳电池上的研究现状和最新研究进展,同时指出了研究中存在的问题以及今后的研究重点。由于纳米线特殊的载流子分离机制以及显著的光学减反特性,它在提高太阳电池效率、降低成本上仍具有很大潜力,在太阳电池领域的研究中占有重要地位。今后,纳米线太阳电池的研究仍将是国内外研究的热点问题之一。     

植物油制备润滑油添加剂的研究进展

传统石油基润滑油添加剂对生态环境的不利影响,使得由植物油制备的可生物降解润滑油添加剂成为研究热点。介绍了植物油用作润滑油添加剂的优势和不足,总结了国内外科研工作者通过引入硫、磷等化学元素,环氧化,环状碳酸化和聚合等方法,对植物油进行化学改性与修饰,以提高其抗磨、减摩、抗氧化、增黏、降凝等性能。讨论了由植物油制备润滑油添加剂研发中尚存的问题,认为由植物油经过化学改性与修饰制备的环状碳酸酯型和多功能的聚合型润滑油添加剂是未来发展方向。     

GC-MS analysis of off-odor volatiles from irradiated pork

The main compounds of off-odor volatiles from irradiated refrigerated vacuum-packaged pork were analyzed by gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer （GC-MS）. The analytical results showed that the main compounds of off-odor volatiles were dimethyl disulfide, dirnethyl sulfide, dimethyl trisulfide, S-methyl thioacetate, and methanethiol. It was proved that the off-odor volatile came from irradiated S-containing amino acid and thiamin.     

A coding scheme using global motion estimation for AVS P-frame

Block matching has been used for motion estimation and motion compensation in the Audio and Video Standard （AVS） for years. While having an acceptable performance in describing motion between frames, it requires quite a few bits to represent the motion vectors. In certain circumstances, the use of global motion estimation and compensation would perform equally well or even better than the block matching in terms of motion accuracy, while it results in the coding of global motion model parameters. In this letter, we modify an AVS coder by adding （1） six global motion model parameters to the frame header, and （2） mode selection among INTRA, SKIP, INTER-16×16, INTER-16×8, INTER-8×16, INTER-8×8, and Global Motion Compensation （GMC） modes by Lagrange optimal rate-distortion criteria. Simulation results demonstrate that over 0.1dB improvement in PSNR is obtained compared to the AVS coder for an average coded P-frame with the same bitrate.