Room-temperature continuous-wave operation of GaN-based blue-violet laser diodes with a lifetime longer than 1000 h

GaN-based continuous-wave operated blue-violet laser diodes (LDs) with long lifetime are demonstrated, which are grown on a c-plane GaN substrate by metal organic chemical vapor deposition with a 10 × 600 μm² ridge waveguide structure. The electrical and optical characteristics of a blue-violet LD are investigated under direct-current injection at room temperature (25 °C). The stimulated emission wavelength and peak optical power of the LD are around 413 nm and over 600 mW, respectively. In addition, the threshold current density and voltage are as small as 1.46 kA/cm² and 4.1 V, respectively. Moreover, the lifetime is longer than 1000 hours under room-temperature continuous-wave operation.     

装配式建筑中预制混凝土管柱的研究与展望

为了解HRB600级钢筋预制管高强混凝土柱的偏心受压力学性能,进行3根截面尺寸为600 mm×600 mm的HRB600级钢筋预制管高强混凝土柱大偏压试验.分析预制管混凝土强度、有无钢纤维等设计变化参数对HRB600级钢筋预制管高强混凝土柱大偏压性能的影响规律,并与HRB600级钢筋高强混凝土偏心受压柱进行比较.研究结果表明,HRB600级钢筋预制管高强混凝土柱的破坏特征、荷载-挠度曲线、钢筋应变发展规律与HRB600级钢筋高强混凝土柱基本一致;提高预制管混凝土强度可提高柱的承载力;加入钢纤维不仅可提高柱的承载力,还可改善延性;与现浇混凝土柱相比,光滑结合面的预制管混凝土柱整体工作性能稍差,前期刚度退化较快,承载力较低;对于HRB600级钢筋预制管高强混凝土柱,可采用叠加的方法计算其偏心受压承载力.

     

基于Transformer网络的中文单字词检错方法研究

错别字自动识别是自然语言处理中一项重要的研究任务,在搜索引擎、自动问答等应用中具有重要价值.尽管传统方法在识别文本中多字词错误方面的准确率较高,但由于中文单字词错误具有特殊性,传统方法对中文单字词检错准确率较低.该文提出了一种基于Transformer网络的中文单字词检错方法.首先,该文通过充分利用汉字混淆集和Web网...     

粒子群优化算法在多目标优化中的应用与仿真

该文结合经济多目标优化的实际问题,对粒子群算法的初始化进行了改进,在给定范围内进行初始化,并且对于复杂域约束优化问题,给出了其实现与仿真。     

木薯发酵制备酒精后剩余残渣的综合利用

木薯发酵制备乙醇会产生大量以淀粉和纤维素为主要成分的残渣。经实验证明,在浓硫酸(60%)、浓硝酸和催化剂共同作用下,经水解-氧化-水解可成功地将木薯渣制备成草酸。实验确定了用木薯渣制备草酸的较优条件,测定了产品的熔点,分析了剩余残渣、废水,结果表明剩余残渣和废水不会对环境造成污染,既为草酸的生产提供了新思路,又为农产品的残渣综合利用找到途径,发展前景广阔。     

Genome-Wide Identification of TaSAUR Gene Family Members in Hexaploid Wheat and Functional Characterization of TaSAUR66-5B in Improving Nitrogen Use Efficiency

Excessive input of nitrogen fertilizer not only causes a great waste of resources but brings about a series of ecological and environmental problems. Although Small Auxin Up-regulated RNAs (SAURs) participate in diverse biological processes, the function of SAURs in the nitrogen starvation response has not been well-studied. Here, we identified 308 TaSAURs in wheat and divided them into 10 subfamilies. The promoter regions of most TaSAURs contain hormone responsive elements, and their expression levels change under the treatment of different hormones, such as IAA, MeJA, and ABA. Interestingly, overexpression of one of the TaSAUR family members, a nitrogen starvation responsive gene, TaSAUR66-5B, can promote the growth of Arabidopsis and wheat roots. In addition, overexpression of TaSAUR66-5B in Arabidopsis up-regulates the expression levels of auxin biosynthesis related genes, suggesting that overexpression TaSAUR66-5B may promote root growth by increasing the biosynthesis of auxin. Furthermore, overexpression of TaSAUR66-5B in wheat can increase the biomass and grain yields of transgenic plants, as well as the nitrogen concentration and accumulation of both shoots and grains, especially under low nitrogen conditions. This study provides important genomic information of the TaSAUR gene family and lays a foundation for elucidating the functions of TaSAURs in improving nitrogen utilization efficiency in wheat.     

Studies on Lotus Genomics and the Contribution to Its Breeding

Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera), under the Nelumbonaceae family, is one of the relict plants possessing important scientific research and economic values. Because of this, much attention has been paid to this species on both its biology and breeding among the scientific community. In the last decade, the genome of lotus has been sequenced, and several high-quality genome assemblies are available, which have significantly facilitated functional genomics studies in lotus. Meanwhile, re-sequencing of the natural and genetic populations along with different levels of omics studies have not only helped to classify the germplasm resources but also to identify the domestication of selected regions and genes controlling different horticultural traits. This review summarizes the latest progress of all these studies on lotus and discusses their potential application in lotus breeding.     

The Calcium-Dependent Protein Kinase TaCDPK27 Positively Regulates Salt Tolerance in Wheat

As essential calcium ion (Ca²⁺) sensors in plants, calcium-dependent protein kinases (CDPKs) function in regulating the environmental adaptation of plants. However, the response mechanism of CDPKs to salt stress is not well understood. In the current study, the wheat salt-responsive gene TaCDPK27 was identified. The open reading frame (ORF) of TaCDPK27 was 1875 bp, coding 624 amino acids. The predicted molecular weight and isoelectric point were 68.905 kDa and 5.6, respectively. TaCDPK27 has the closest relationship with subgroup III members of the CDPK family of rice. Increased expression of TaCDPK27 in wheat seedling roots and leaves was triggered by 150 mM NaCl treatment. TaCDPK27 was mainly located in the cytoplasm. After NaCl treatment, some of this protein was transferred to the membrane. The inhibitory effect of TaCDPK27 silencing on the growth of wheat seedlings was slight. After exposure to 150 mM NaCl for 6 days, the NaCl stress tolerance of TaCDPK27-silenced wheat seedlings was reduced, with shorter lengths of both roots and leaves compared with those of the control seedlings. Moreover, silencing of TaCDPK27 further promoted the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS); reduced the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT); aggravated the injury to photosystem II (PS II); and increased programmed cell death (PCD) in wheat leaves under NaCl treatment, confirming that the TaCDPK27-silenced seedlings exhibited more NaCl injury than control seedlings. Taken together, the decrease in NaCl tolerance in TaCDPK27-silenced seedlings was due to excessive ROS accumulation and subsequent aggravation of the NaCl-induced PCD. TaCDPK27 may be essential for positively regulating salt tolerance in wheat seedlings.     

高压直流输电线路对通信明线影响的仿真研究

如何评价高压直流输电线路直流谐波对附近通信明线的影响,对确保通信线路正常、安全运行,以及直流输电工程的建设有着十分重要的意义.根据强电线路对弱电线路的耦合影响理论,高压直流输电线路对通信明线的影响分为危险影响和干扰影响两部分,本文介绍了高压直流输电线路对通信明线影响的原理及计算分类,以及目前国内主要的高压直流输电线路对通信明线影响的限值,并对不同参数变化下的静电感应电压和杂音电动势变化情况进行了仿真,得出了结论,为直流工程设计提供了一些参考.最后给出了具体模型进行了计算.     

关于广泛开展高性能计算课程的教学探讨

高性能计算的广泛应用,说明开展高性能计算教学的必要性.根据开展高性能计算课程教学的可行性,提出了课程的基本教学方法:用PC机组建计算网络以及基于移植性较强并提供免费技术支持的MPI并行平台.在Windows操作系统上,虚拟Unix系统以模拟高性能程序设计.条件准许时,把设计成功的高性能计算程序推广到高性能计算系统上运行.在教学实践过程中证明,采用这种教学方法开展高性能计算的教学工作,对提高学生的自身能力,取得了良好的教学效果.